The scientist as philosopher: philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2004
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 342 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540205802 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophie | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Discoveries in science | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1I
N
T
R
O
D
U
C
T
I
O
N
....................................................
1
PARTI
THEPHILOSOPHERSCIENTIST
2T
H
E
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
O
F
N
A
T
U
R
E
............................................
9
2.1
INTRODUCTION................................................
9
2.2
FROMTHEORGANISMICTOTHEMECHANISTICUNIVERSE...............
10
2.3
FROMNATURESTONATURE
......................................
13
2.3.1
ANOMINALISTCRITIQUEOFSCHOLASTICNATURES-
ROBERTBOYLE.........................................
13
2.3.2
CORPUSCULARPHILOSOPHY...............................
20
2.4
THEEMERGENCEOFNATUREASANINTERRELATEDSYSTEM..............
22
2.4.1
IMMANUELKANT.......................................
24
2.4.2
ALEXANDERVONHUMBOLDT
..............................
27
2.5
THEENDOFPHILOSOPHICALSPECULATIONSABOUTNATUREASASYSTEM
..
29
2.5.1
CHARLESDARWIN.......................................
30
2.5.2
THEDISCOVERYOFATOMICSTRUCTURE......................
32
2.5.3
THERMODYNAMICS.....................................
33
INTERLUDEA.CAUSATION,DETERMINISMANDTIME.................
36
2.5.4
PHYSICALFIELDS........................................
42
INTERLUDEB.
MODELSANDPHYSICALUNDERSTANDING
................
45
2.6
FIELDS,STRUCTURELAWSANDTHEDECLINE
OFTHEMECHANICALWORLDVIEW
.................................
47
2.6.1
FOUR-DIMENSIONALREALITY..............................
50
2.6.2
METAPHYSICALASPECTSOFRELATIVITY
......................
52
2.7
THEDEMISEOFTHEPOINTPARTICLE:THEWAVE-PARTICLEDUALITY
......
56
INTERLUDEC.
THECONCEPTOFNATUREANDTHEFUNDAMENTALNOTIONS.
61
2.8
INVARIANCEANDREALITY
.......................................
62
XC
O
N
T
E
N
T
S
3
PHYSICALUNDERSTANDING
...........................................
75
3.1
UNDERSTANDINGANDFUNDAMENTALCONCEPTS
.....................
75
3.2
MODELS.....................................................
84
3.3
EINSTEIN
SPROBLEM,BOHR SCHALLENGEANDTHEFEEDBACKTHESIS.....
94
PARTII
THESCIENTISTPHILOSOPHER
4T
H
E
B
L
O
C
K
U
N
I
V
E
R
S
E
...............................................
105
4.1
INTRODUCTION................................................
105
4.1.1
MODELSOFTIME.......................................
106
4.1.2
NATURALANDCONVENTIONALUNITSOFTIME.................
108
4.1.3
GALILEO SPHYSICALTIME
................................
110
4.1.4
NEWTON
SABSOLUTEANDUNIVERSALTIME
..................
112
4.1.5
THERELATIONALVIEWOFTIME
...........................
117
4.2
THESPECIALTHEORYOFRELATIVITY
ANDTHEIDEAOFTHEBLOCKUNIVERSE.............................
120
4.2.1
THESPECIALTHEORYOFRELATIVITY(1905)-SOMERESULTS
....
120
4.2.2
THESPECIALTHEORYOFRELATIVITYANDMODELSOFTIME......
125
4.2.3
THESPECIALTHEORYOFRELATIVITY-SOMEEARLYREACTIONS
...
125
4.2.4
THEFIRSTSTEP:EINSTEINANDTHEIDEAOFTHEBLOCKUNIVERSE
.
128
4.2.5
THESECONDSTEP:IDEALISMANDDETERMINISM
NEWMODELSOFPHYSICALUNDERSTANDING
..................
138
4.3
IDEALISTVIEWSOFTIME........................................
147
4.3.1
SAINTAUGUSTINE.......................................
147
4.3.2
IMMANUELKANT.......................................
151
4.3.3
TRANSIENCE:ONTHEPASSAGEOFTIME
.....................
155
4.4
MINKOWSKISPACE-TIME
......................................
160
4.4.1
PHILOSOPHICALCONSEQUENCESI:THEPHILOSOPHYOFBEING
...
171
4.4.2
PHILOSOPHICALCONSEQUENCESII:THEPHILOSOPHYOFBECOMING181
4.4.3
THEEMERGENCEOFTIME................................
188
5
CAUSATIONANDDETERMINISM
.......................................
193
5.1
LAPLACEANDTHECLASSICALWORLD...............................
193
5.1.1
RISINGSHADOWS.......................................
193
5.1.2
LAPLACE SGRIPONTHECLASSICALWORLD....................
195
5.1.3
THEFUNCTIONALMODELOFCAUSATION
.....................
202
5.1.4
KEEPINGCAUSATIONANDDETERMINISMAPART-CLASSICALSTYLE
208
5.2
NEWDISCOVERIES-NEWIDEAS..................................
212
5.2.1
PLANCK SCONSTANT.....................................
212
5.2.2
RADIOACTIVEDECAY
....................................
216
5.2.3
SPONTANEOUSEMISSIONS................................
217
5.2.4
AWAKENINGDOUBTSANDTHERUTHERFORD-BOHRMODEL
OFTHEATOM
..........................................
219
CONTENTS
XI
5.3
SCIENTISTSDRAWPHILOSOPHICALCONSEQUENCES....................
221
5.3.1
CONSERVATIVERESPONSE
................................
224
5.3.2
THERADICALRESPONSE
.................................
230
INTERLUDED.
ENTANGLEMENTANDTHESTATESOFAQUANTUMSYSTEM
...
238
5.3.3
PHILOSOPHICALRESPONSE................................
248
5.3.4
SOMECAUSALSTORIESINQUANTUMMECHANICS
.............
252
THEPARTICLEPICTURE...................................
253
THEWAVEPICTURE
.....................................
256
5.3.5
THECONDITIONALMODELOFCAUSATION
....................
259
5.3.6
CAUSALEXPLANATIONS...................................
267
INTERLUDEE.
THEPROGRAMMEOFDECOHERENCE
...................
272
5.3.7
CAUSATIONWITHOUTDETERMINISM........................
275
6
CONCLUSION
......................................................
277
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.........................................................
283
LISTOFFIGURESOURCES
.................................................
319
NAMEINDEX
..........................................................
321
SUBJECTINDEX
........................................................
325
|
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| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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| callnumber-search | Q180.55.D57 |
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| callnumber-subject | Q - General Science |
| classification_rvk | CC 3700 UB 6000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)53434974 (DE-599)BVBBV017652126 |
| dewey-full | 501 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 501 - Philosophy and theory |
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| dewey-tens | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| discipline | Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Physik Philosophie |
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| isbn | 3540205802 |
| language | German |
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| spelling | Weinert, Friedel 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)110987764 aut The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries Friedel Weinert Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2004 XI, 342 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Découvertes scientifiques Filosofische aspecten gtt Ontdekkingen gtt Philosophie et sciences Sciences - Philosophie Theorievorming gtt Wetenschapsfilosofie gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Discoveries in science Philosophy and science Science Philosophy Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftler (DE-588)4066567-7 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftler (DE-588)4066567-7 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 s DE-188 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010615514&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Weinert, Friedel 1950- The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries Découvertes scientifiques Filosofische aspecten gtt Ontdekkingen gtt Philosophie et sciences Sciences - Philosophie Theorievorming gtt Wetenschapsfilosofie gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Discoveries in science Philosophy and science Science Philosophy Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Wissenschaftler (DE-588)4066567-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066562-8 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4066567-7 |
| title | The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries |
| title_auth | The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries |
| title_exact_search | The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries |
| title_full | The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries Friedel Weinert |
| title_fullStr | The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries Friedel Weinert |
| title_full_unstemmed | The scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries Friedel Weinert |
| title_short | The scientist as philosopher |
| title_sort | the scientist as philosopher philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries |
| title_sub | philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries |
| topic | Découvertes scientifiques Filosofische aspecten gtt Ontdekkingen gtt Philosophie et sciences Sciences - Philosophie Theorievorming gtt Wetenschapsfilosofie gtt Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Discoveries in science Philosophy and science Science Philosophy Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Wissenschaftler (DE-588)4066567-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Découvertes scientifiques Filosofische aspecten Ontdekkingen Philosophie et sciences Sciences - Philosophie Theorievorming Wetenschapsfilosofie Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Discoveries in science Philosophy and science Science Philosophy Wissenschaft Wissenschaftler |
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