Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture: interim report of the research report 20016154
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Umweltbundesamt
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Texte / Umweltbundesamt
2003,51 Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 65 - 67 |
| Beschreibung: | 77 S. 30 cm |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture |b interim report of the research report 20016154 |c by Tobias Reichert. Umweltbundesamt. [Ed. by : Sect. I 2.2] |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Texte / Umweltbundesamt |v 2003,51 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
1
ABBREVIATIONS
5
SUMMARY
7
0. INTRODUCTION
15
1.
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS
IN
AGRICULTURE
17
1.1
THE
SITUATION
IN
OECD
COUNTRIES
.
17
1.2
THE
SITUATION
IN
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
.
18
1.3
CONCLUSION
.
19
2.
ENVIRONMENT,
FOOD
SECURITY
AND
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
AGRICULTURAL
TRADE
21
2.1
THE
DEBATE
ON
TRADE
AND
ENVIRONMENT
AND
ITS
SIGNIFICANCE
FOR
THE
AGRI
CULTURAL
SECTOR
.
21
2.1.1
ECOLOGICAL
EFFECTS
OF
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
AND
PRINCIPLES
OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
POLICY
.
21
2.1.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
MEASURES
IN
THE
AGRICULTURAL
SECTOR
AND
THEIR
ROLE
WITHIN
THE
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
SYSTEM
.
23
2.1.3
INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS
TO
PROTECT
AGRICULTURAL
RESOURCES
.25
2.2
AGRICULTURAL
TRADE
AND
FOOD
SECURITY
.
28
2.2.1
THE
ROLE
OF
FOOD
IMPORTS
.
28
2.2.2
DUMPING,
EXPORT
SUBSIDIES
AND
DISPLACEMENT
OF
SMALL
FARMERS
FROM
LOCAL
MARKETS
.
30
2.2.3
THE
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
DOMESTIC
SUPPORT
MEASURES
IN
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
31
3.
RELEVANT
PROVISIONS
IN
WTO
AGREEMENTS
32
3.1
THE
WTO
AGREEMENT
ON
AGRICULTURE
.
32
3.1.1
MARKET
ACCESS
.
~
.
:
.
32
3.1.1.1
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
.
.
.
32
3.1.1.2
EXCEPTIONS
AND
PREFERENTIAL
TREATMENT
FOR
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
AND
LDCS
.
33
3.1.1.3
FLEXIBILITY
IN
APPLYING
THE
AGREEMENT
.
33
3.1.2
EXPORT
SUBSIDIES
.
33
3.1.2.1
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
.
'.
.
33
3.1.2.2
SUPPORT
FOR
NET-FOOD-IMPORTING
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
(NFIDCS)
AND
LEAST
DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
(LDCS)
.
34
3.1.3
DOMESTIC
SUPPORT
.
35
3.1.3.1GENERAL
PROVISIONS
.
35
3.1.3.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROVISIONS
-
AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL
PROGRAMMES
.
;
.
36
3.1.3.3
SPECIAL
AND
DIFFERENTIAL
TREATMENT
FOR
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
AND
PROVISIONS
CONCERNING
FOOD
SECURITY
.
36
3.1.4
EVALUATION
.37
3.2
THE
TBT
AGREEMENT
.
38
3.2.1
THE
CORE
PRINCIPLES
.
38
3.2.2
THE
SCOPE
-
ESPECIALLY
WITH
RESPECT
TO
ENVIRONMENTAL
LABELS
.
39
3.3
THE
SPS
AGREEMENT
.
39
3.3.1
FUNDAMENTAL
PRINCIPLES
AND
SCOPE
.
39
3.3.2
THE
PRECAUTIONARY
PRINCIPLE
AND
THE
SPS
AGREEMENT
.
40
3.4
ART.
XX
GATT
.
42
3.5
CONCLUSION
-
AGRICULTURE,
ENVIRONMENT
AND
FOOD
SECURITY
IN
THE
WTO
CONTEXT
.
42
4.
THE
AGRICULTURAL
POLICY
OF
THE
ETJ
AND
THE
PLANNED
AGRICULTURAL
TURNAROUND
IN
GERMANY
44
4.1
AGENDA
2000
AND
THE
AGRICULTURAL
TURNAROUND
.
44
4.2
POTENTIAL
CONFLICTS
WITH
WTO
PROVISIONS
.
46
5.
THE
ROLE
OF
THE
ENVIRONMENT
AND
FOOD
SECURITY
IN
THE
ONGOING
NEGOTIATIONS
ON
AGRICULTURE
-
PROPOSALS
BY
MEMBER
COUNTRIES
49
5.1
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
.
49
5.2
THE
CAIRNS
GROUP
AND
ASEAN
.
51
5.3
USA
.
52
5.4
THE
EU,
SWITZERLAND
AND
NORWAY
.
52
5.5
JAPAN
AND
KOREA
.
53
5.6
NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS
.
54
5.7
CONCLUSION.
.
56
6.
RECOMMENDATIONS
57
6.1
FOOD
SECURITY
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
57
6.1.1
MEASURES
TO
OFFSET
THE
HIGHER
LEVEL
OF
SUBSIDIES
IN
INDUSTRIALIZED
COUNTRIES
.
58
6.1.2
INCREASING
THE
FLEXIBILITY
OF
AGRICULTURAL
POLICY
IN
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
-
THE
DEVELOPMENT
BOX.
.
59
6.1.3
IMPROVEMENT
OF
MARKET
ACCESS
.
59
6.1.4
SUPPORT
FOR
LDCS
AND
NFIDCS
.
60
6.2
PROTECTION
OF
THE
ENVIRONMENT
AND
HEALTH.
.
61
6.2.1
MORE
SCOPE
FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROGRAMMES
IN
THE
AGREEMENT
ON
AGRICULTURE
.
61
6.2.2
CONSIDERATION
OF
THE
PRECAUTIONARY
PRINCIPLE
UNDER
THE
SPS
AGREEMENT
.
62
6.2.3
NO
RESTRICTION
ON
THE
LABELLING
OF
FOOD
UNDER
THE
TBT
AGREEMENT
.
62
6.3
ANIMAL
WELFARE
.
62
6.4
T
RADE
-POLICY
MEASURES
.
63
6.5
THE
NEGOTIATIONS
ON
AGRICULTURE
AND
THE
"
DEVELOPMENT
ROUND
"
.63
7.
REFERENCES
65
ANNEXES:
ANNEX
1:
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
NEGOTIATING
PROPOSALS
ON
THE
ENVIRONMENT
AND
FOOD
SECURITY
69
ANNEX
2:
DOMESTIC
SUPPORT,
GREEN
BOX
AND
AGRICULTURAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
MEASURES
77
TABLES:
TABLE
1:
INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
AGREEMENTS
AFFECTING
AGRICULTURE
27
TABLE
2:
ENVIRONMENTAL
POLICY
AND
WTO
AGREEMENTS
43
TABLE
3:
FOOD
SECURITY
AND
WTO
AGREEMENTS
43 |
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| spelling | Reichert, Tobias Verfasser aut Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 by Tobias Reichert. Umweltbundesamt. [Ed. by : Sect. I 2.2] Berlin Umweltbundesamt 2003 77 S. 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Texte / Umweltbundesamt 2003,51 Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Literaturverz. S. 65 - 67 Lebensmittelexport (DE-588)4114376-0 gnd rswk-swf Schadstoffbelastung (DE-588)4179311-0 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Lebensmittelexport (DE-588)4114376-0 s Schadstoffbelastung (DE-588)4179311-0 s DE-604 Umweltbundesamt Texte 2003,51 (DE-604)BV005532599 2003,51 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010609933&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reichert, Tobias Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 Lebensmittelexport (DE-588)4114376-0 gnd Schadstoffbelastung (DE-588)4179311-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114376-0 (DE-588)4179311-0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 |
| title_auth | Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 |
| title_exact_search | Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 |
| title_full | Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 by Tobias Reichert. Umweltbundesamt. [Ed. by : Sect. I 2.2] |
| title_fullStr | Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 by Tobias Reichert. Umweltbundesamt. [Ed. by : Sect. I 2.2] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 by Tobias Reichert. Umweltbundesamt. [Ed. by : Sect. I 2.2] |
| title_short | Environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing WTO negotiations on agriculture |
| title_sort | environmental issues and food security aspects in the ongoing wto negotiations on agriculture interim report of the research report 20016154 |
| title_sub | interim report of the research report 20016154 |
| topic | Lebensmittelexport (DE-588)4114376-0 gnd Schadstoffbelastung (DE-588)4179311-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lebensmittelexport Schadstoffbelastung Entwicklungsländer |
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