Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves:
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
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Zürich
VAW
2002
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| Schriftenreihe: | Mitteilungen aus der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule in Zürich
178 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 253, [80] S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | VERSUCHSANSTALT FUR WASSERBAU HYDROLOGIE UND GLAZIOLOGIE DER
EIDGENOSSISCHEN TECHNISCHEN HOCHSCHULE ZURICH MITTEILUNGEN 178 INITIAL
PHASE OF LANDSLIDE GENERATED IMPULSE WAVES HERMANN M. FRITZ INSTITUT FOR
WASSERBAC UND WASSERWIRTS-JHAR-T TECHNISCHE UNIVCITISIL AR L,A-...AIADT
PETERSENGTR: 13, 64267 DARIVSSTADI TEL. 0 8151/16 2143 * FEX: 16 32 43
ZURICH, 2002 HERAUSGEBER: PROF. DR.-LNG. H.-E. MINOR BIBLIOTHEK WASSER
UND UTNWELT TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I
ABSTRACT V ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VII 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PROBLEM OUTLINE 1
1.2 PREVIOUS STUDIES AT VAW 3 1.3 PURPOSE OF PRESENT RESEARCH 3 1.4
THESIS OVERVIEW 5 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 INTRODUCTION 7 2.2
OBSERVATIONS OF LANDSLIDE GENERATED IMPULSE WAVES 7 2.2.1 GRAVITY WATER
WAVES 7 2.2.2 CLASSIFICATION OF EVENTS 8 2.2.3 CONCLUSIONS FROM
OBSERVATIONS 9 2.3 MODELING LANDSLIDE GENERATED IMPULSE WAVES 10 2.3.1
BLOCK MODELS 10 2.3.2 PISTON MODELS 16 2.3.3 GRANULAR SLIDE MODELS 18
2.3.4 RELATED MODELS 22 2.4 CONCLUSIONS 24 2.4.1 SUMMARY OF PREVIOUS
STUDIES 24 2.4.2 IDENTIFIED RESEARCH GAPS 25 2.4.3 FOCUS OF THE PRESENT
RESEARCH STUDY 26 3 PHYSICAL MODEL 29 3.1 INTRODUCTION 29 3.2 SIMILITUDE
29 3.2.1 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 29 3.2.2 GENERALIZED FROUDE MODEL 31 3.2.3
VISCOUS EFFECTS 32 3.2.4 SURFACE TENSION EFFECTS 35 3.2.5
COMPRESSIBILITY EFFECTS 36 3.3 EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP 38 3.3.1 WAVE CHANNEL
38 3.3.2 LANDSLIDE MATERIAL 40 -I- TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.3.2.1 GRANULATE
40 3.3.2.2 INTERNAL FRICTION ANGLE 41 3.3.3 PNEUMATIC LANDSLIDE
GENERATOR 41 3.3.3.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 41 3.3.3.2 PNEUMATIC
ACCELERATION MECHANISM 42 3.3.3.3 SLIDE BOX 43 3.3.3.4 OPERATION
PRINCIPLE 44 3.3.3.5 LANDSLIDE GENERATOR PERFORMANCE 46 3.4 MEASUREMENT
TECHNIQUES 50 3.4.1 INSTRUMENTATION 50 3.4.2 LASER DISTANCE SENSORS
(LDS) 51 3.4.3 CAPACITANCE WAVE GAGES (CWG) 53 3.4.4 PARTICLE IMAGE
VELOCIMETRY (PIV) 55 4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 57 4.1 INTRODUCTION 57 4.2
PROCESS OVERVIEW * 57 4.3 SUBAERIAL SLIDE MOTION 59 4.3.1 SLIDE IMPACT
VELOCITY 59 4.3.2 SLIDE IMPACT SHAPES 62 4.3.3 RANGE OF EXPERIMENTAL
PARAMETERS 71 4.4 SUBAQUEOUS SLIDE MOTION 73 4.4.1 SLIDE IMPACT AND
DEFORMATION 73 4.4.2 SLIDE FRONT PENETRATION 76 4.4.3 SLIDE RUN-OUT 79
4.4.4 PREDICTION OF SLIDE RUN-OUT 81 4.4.5 SLIDE DEPOSIT 82 4.4.6
EQUIVALENT COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION 84 4.5 WAVE GENERATION .86 4.5.1 WAVE
GENERATOR 86 4.5.2 FLOW SEPARATION 87 4.5.3 HYDRODYNAMIC IMPACT CRATER
TYPES 89 4.5.4 WATER DISPLACEMENT 92 4.5.5 MAXIMUM WATER DISPLACEMENT
VOLUME .95 4.5.6 MAXIMUM WATER DISPLACEMENT RATE 98 4.5.7 DURATION OF
IMPACT CRATER EXPANSION 100 4.5.8 TIME OF MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT RATE 102
4.6 WAVE GENERATION FLOW FIELDS 104 4.6.1 UNSEPARATED FLOW 104 4.6.2
BACKWARD COLLAPSING IMPACT CRATER 117 4.6.3 OUTWARD COLLAPSING IMPACT
CRATER 129 4.6.4 BORE FORMATION 151 -II- TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.7 WAVE
PROPAGATION 163 4.7.1 WAVE PROFILE RECORDINGS 163 4.7.2 OBSERVED WAVE
TYPES 164 4.7.3 WAVE TYPE CLASSIFICATION 168 4.7.4 WAVE ENVELOPE
AMPLITUDE ATTENUATION 170 4.7.5 WAVE HEIGHT PARTITION 172 4.7.6
PREDICTION OF MAXIMUM CREST AMPLITUDE 174 4.7.7 PREDICTION OF MAXIMUM
WAVE TROUGH AND SECOND CREST AMPLITUDES 175 4.7.8 WAVE AMPLITUDES
INTERDEPENDENCY 177 4.7.9 WAVE PERIOD EVOLUTION 178 4.7.10 WAVE PERIOD
PREDICTION 181 4.7.11 WAVE PROPAGATION VELOCITY 182 4.7.12 WAVE LENGTH
EVOLUTION 185 4.7.13 WAVE LENGTH PREDICTION 188 4.7.14 WAVE
NON-LINEARITY 190 4.7.15 LEADING WAVE CREST VOLUME 194 4.7.16 IMPACT
ENERGY CONVERSION 197 5 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS . 205 5.1 INTRODUCTION
205 5.2 COMPARISON OF WAVE AMPLITUDE PREDICTIONS 205 5.3 COMPARISON OF
WATER PARTICLE VELOCITY FIELDS WITH SOLITARY WAVE THEORY 209 5.4
APPLICABILITY OF CLASSICAL WAVE THEORIES 212 5.5 COMPARISON OF THE
EQUIVALENT COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION WITH OBSERVATIONS 214 6 CONCLUSIONS ,
219 6.1 SUMMARY OF RESULTS 219 6.2 OUTLOOK 224 NOTATION 225 REFERENCES
233 APPENDIX A: LANDSLIDES AL A. 1 LANDSLIDE CLASSIFICATION AL A.2
LANDSLIDE DYNAMICS A2 APPENDIX B: OBSERVED CASES BL B.I SUBAERIAL
LANDSLIDE IMPACT GENERATED WAVES BL B.I.I LITUYA BAY, ALASKA BL B.1.2
YANAHUIN LAKE, PERU B5 B.I.3 TAFJORD, NORWAY B7 B.1.4 LOEN LAKE, NORWAY
B10 -IN- TABLE OF CONTENTS B.1.5 LAKEURI, SWITZERLAND B12 B.1.6 UNZEN
VOLCANO, JAPAN B15 B.1.7 SPIRIT LAKE, MOUNT ST. HELENS B17 B.2 PARTIALLY
SUBMERGED LANDSLIDE GENERATED WAVES B19 B.2.1 VAJONT RESERVOIR, ITALY
B19 B.2.2 RITTERISLAND, PAPUANEW GUINEA B22 B.2.3 NUUANU, HAWAII B22
B.2.4 KRAKATAU VOLCANO, INDONESIA B25 APPENDIX C: GRAVITY WATER WAVE
THEORY CL C.I LINEAR WATER WAVE THEORY CL C.2 NONLINEAR WATER WAVE
THEORIES C3 C.3 WAVE BREAKING C5 C.4 VALIDITY OF DIFFERENT WAVE THEORIES
C7 APPENDIX D: TRIAX SHEAR TESTS DL APPENDIX E: PARTICLE IMAGE
VELOCIMETRY (PFV) EL E.I INTRODUCTION EL E.2 LASER LIGHT-SHEET E2 E.3
DIGITAL IMAGE ACQUISITION E5 E.4 SEEDING PARTICLES E8 E.5 PARTICLE
DYNAMICS : E10 E.6 PARTICLE IMAGING E12 E.7 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT E13 E.8
ADAPTIVE MULTIPASS CROSS-CORRELATION ANALYSIS E15 E.9 DYNAMIC VELOCITY
RANGE AND SPATIAL RESOLUTION E19 E.10 MEASUREMENT ACCURACY E20 APPENDIX
F: FLOW FIELD QUANTITIES FL F.I CRITICAL POINTS FL F.2 DEFORMATION
TENSOR F2 F.3 DIFFERENTIAL QUANTITIES F3 F.4 DIFFERENTIAL ESTIMATORS F5
F.5 INTEGRAL QUANTITIES F6 APPENDIX G: WAVE ENERGY GL G.I POTENTIAL WAVE
ENERGY GL G.2 KINETIC WAVE ENERGY GL G.3 ENERGY PARTITION G3 -IV-
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| spelling | Fritz, Hermann M. Verfasser aut Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves Hermann M. Fritz Zürich VAW 2002 253, [80] S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mitteilungen aus der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule in Zürich 178 Zugl.: Zürich, Eidgenössische Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2002 Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 s DE-604 Mitteilungen aus der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule in Zürich 178 (DE-604)BV000019874 178 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010587061&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fritz, Hermann M. Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves Mitteilungen aus der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule in Zürich Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4152709-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves |
| title_auth | Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves |
| title_exact_search | Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves |
| title_full | Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves Hermann M. Fritz |
| title_fullStr | Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves Hermann M. Fritz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves Hermann M. Fritz |
| title_short | Initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves |
| title_sort | initial phase of landslide generated impulse waves |
| topic | Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 gnd |
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