Engineering safety: fundamentals, techniques, applications
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
River Edge, NJ [u.a.]
World Scientific
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Series on industrial & systems engineering
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 219 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9812382216 981238328X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Engineering safety |b fundamentals, techniques, applications |c B. S. Dhillon |
| 264 | 1 | |a River Edge, NJ [u.a.] |b World Scientific |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 219 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Series on industrial & systems engineering |v 1 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ingenieurwissenschaften | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Engineering |x Safety measures | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial safety | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Series on industrial & systems engineering |v 1 |w (DE-604)BV019764071 |9 1 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804130349641367552 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
Author Biography xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1 1 Background 1
1 2 Need for Safety and Engineering Safety Goals 2
1 3 Safety Facts and Figures 2
1 4 Major Disasters 4
1 5 Safety Terms and Definitions 4
1 6 Useful Information on Safety 5
161 Books, Standards, and Reports 6
162 Journals 8
163 Organizations 8
164 Data Information Sources 9
Problems 10
References 10
Chapter 2 Safety Mathematics and Reliability Basics 13
2 1 Introduction 13
2 2 Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, and
Standard Deviation 14
221 Mean 14
222 Median 14
xiii
xiv Contents
223 Mode 15
224 Range 15
225 Mean Deviation 16
226 Standard Deviation 16
2 3 Sets, Boolean Algebra Laws, Probability Definition, and
Probability Properties 17
231 Sets 18
232 Boolean Algebra Laws 18
233 Probability Definition 19
234 Probability Properties 19
2 4 Statistical Distributions 21
241 Poisson Distribution 21
242 Binomial Distribution 21
243 Exponential Distribution 22
244 Rayleigh Distribution 23
245 Weibull Distribution 24
246 Normal Distribution 24
2 5 Laplace Transform Definition and Final Value Theorem 25
2 6 First Order Differential Equation Solution Through Laplace
Transforms 26
2 7 Bathtub Hazard Rate Curve 27
2 8 Reliability Measures 29
281 Reliability 29
282 Hazard Rate 30
283 Mean Time to Failure 31
2 9 Reliability Networks 31
291 Series Network 31
292 Parallel Network 33
293 Parallel-Series Network 34
294 Series-Parallel Network 35
295 Standby System 37
Problems 38
References 39
Chapter 3 Workplace Accidents and Safety 41
3 1 Introduction 41
3 2 Workplace Accident Facts and Figures 42
Contents xv
3 3 Work Accident Death Comparisons with other Accident
Types, Work Accident Cost in Relation to Total Cost,
Accident Death Rates by Industry, and Common Causes
of Work Injuries 43
3 4 Accident Causation Theories 44
341 The Domino Accident Causation Theory 45
342 The Human Factors Accident Causation Theory 46
3 5 The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 48
351 Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Objectives and Employer and Employee Rights and
Responsibilities 48
352 Record Keeping and Reporting Requirements and
Safety and Health Standards 51
353 Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Achievements, Shortcomings, and Strategic Plan for
1997-2002 52
3 6 Workers’ Compensation 54
Problems 54
References 55
Chapter 4 Safety Management and Control 57
4 1 Introduction 57
4 2 Safety Management Principles 58
4 3 Safety Department Functions, Safety Manager
Qualifications and Functions, and Safety Engineer
Qualifications and Functions 59
4 4 Developing a Safety Program Plan, Plant Safety Checklist
for Managers, Safety Responsibilities of Non-Safety
Managers, and Managerial Deficiencies Leading to Accidents 61
4 5 Safety Committees, Motivating Employees to Work
Safely, and Safety-Related Strategies for Safety Professionals 66
451 Motivating Employees to Work Safely 67
452 Safety-Related Strategies for Safety Professionals 68
4 6 Product Safety Management Program, Organization
Tasks, and Functions of Non-Safety Organizations 69
4 7 Safety Performance Measures 72
471 Index I: Disabling Injury Frequency Rate 73
472 Index II: Disabling Injury Severity Rate 73
xvi Contents
473 Drawbacks of the Standard Indexes 74
Problems 74
References 75
Chapter 5 Safety Analysis Methods and Techniques 77
5 1 Introduction 77
5 2 Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) 78
521 Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis
(FMECA) 79
5 3 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) 80
531 Probability Evaluation of Fault Trees 81
532 Advantages and Disadvantages of Fault Tree
Analysis (FTA) 83
5 4 Markov Method 84
5 5 Technic of Operations Review (TOR) 86
5 6 Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) 87
5 7 Hazards and Operability Analysis (HAZOP) 88
5 8 Interface Safety Analysis 89
5 9 Job Safety Analysis (JSA) 90
5 10 Control Charts 90
Problems 93
References 93
Chapter 6 Risk Management 95
6 1 Introduction 95
6 2 Risk Management Related Terms and Definitions 96
6 3 Risk Components and Types, Risk Management Objectives,
and Risk Analysis Objectives in Hazardous System Life
Cycle 97
6 4 Risk Management Process, Interested Parties in the Risk
Management Process, Functions and Qualifications of a Risk
Manager 99
6 5 Risk Management Rules and Audits 100
6 6 Risk Analysis Process and Methods 101
661 Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) 103
662 Event Tree Analysis (ETA) 103
663 Consequence Analysis 104
Contents xvii
664 Frequency Analysis 104
6 7 Common Errors in Risk Management, Risk Estimates
for Selective Events, and Risk Analysis Advantages 105
Problems 106
References 107
Chapter 7 Human Factors in Safety 109
7 1 Introduction 109
7 2 Terms and Definitions 110
7 3 Job Stress 110
731 Classification of Occupational Stressors and
Workplace Stress Effects 111
732 Physical Stress Influencing Factors 112
733 Human Operator’s Stress Characteristics and
Stressors’ Checklist 113
7 4 Worksite Analysis Program for Human Factors 114
7 5 Symptoms of Human Factor-Related Problems in
Organizations, Identification of Specific Human Factors
Problems, and Strategies for Solving Human Factors
Problems 116
7 6 Typical Human Behaviors, Occupational Safety and
Health Administration Ergonomics Guidelines, and
Human Factors/Safety Issues 119
7 7 Employee Training and Education 121
7 8 Human Error and Human Reliability Prediction Models 122
781 Human Reliability Prediction Models 123
Problems 127
References 127
Chapter 8 Safety Costing 129
8 1 Introduction 129
8 2 Safety Cost Facts, Figures, and Examples 130
8 3 Resource Losses Related to Safety and Health and
a Company’s Losses Due to an Accident Involving its
Product 131
8 4 Safety Cost Estimation Methods 133
841 The Heinrich Method 133
xviii Contents
842 The Simonds Method 133
843 The Wallach Method 134
8 5 Safety Cost Estimation Models 135
851 Accident Hidden Cost Estimation Model 135
852 Accident Prevention Program Cost Estimation Model 136
853 Product Life Cycle Safety cost Estimation Model I 136
854 Product Life Cycle Safety Cost Estimation Model II 136
855 Total Safety Cost Estimation Model 137
8 6 Safety Cost Performance Measurement Indexes 138
861 Average Injury Cost Per Unit Turnover Index 138
862 Average Cost Per Injury Index 138
863 Average Injury Cost Per Profit Dollar Index 139
8 7 Accident Data Shortcomings and Cost-Benefit Analysis
Related Facts with Respect to Safety and Health
Regulations 139
Problems 141
References 141
Chapter 9 Maintenance Safety 143
9 1 Introduction 143
9 2 Facts, Figures, and Examples 144
9 3 Reasons for Safety Problems in Maintenance and Factors
Responsible for Dubious Safety Reputation in
Maintenance Work 145
9 4 Maintenance Personnel Safety and Typical Human
Behaviors 146
9 5 Maintenance Safety-Related Questions for Equipment
Manufacturers and Useful Guidelines for Equipment
Designers to Improve Safety in Maintenance 147
9 6 Maintenance Safety Models 149
961 Model I 149
962 Model II 152
Problems 156
References 156
Chapter 10 Software Safety 159
10 1 Introduction 159
Contents xix
10 2 Terms and Definitions 160
10 3 Facts, Figures and Examples of Software Error 160
10 4 Software Reliability versus Software Safety and
Security versus Safety 161
10 5 Computer Related Myths, Software Risk Increasing Ways
and Categories, and Software Hazard Causing Ways 162
10 6 Basic Software System Safety Tasks, Software Quality
Assurance Organization’s Role with Respect to Safety, and
Software Safety Assurance Program* 164
10 7 Software Hazard Analysis Methods 167
10 7 1 Software Sneak Circuit Analysis 168
10 7 2 Code Walk-Through 168
10 7 3 Nuclear Safety Cross-Check Analysis (NSCCA) 168
10 7 4 Proof of Correctness 169
10 7 5 Event-Tree Analysis 170
10 7 6 Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) 170
10 7 7 Software Fault Tree Analysis 170
10 8 Software Standards 171
10 9 Practical Software Safety Design-Related Guidelines 173
Problems 173
References 174
Chapter 11 Robot Safety 177
11 1 Introduction 177
11 2 Terms and Definitions 178
11 3 Robot Accident Facts, Figures, and Fatality-Related
Examples 179
11 4 Unique Robot Safety Problems, Robot Accident Types, and
Robot Hazard Causes 180
11 5 Safety Considerations in Robot Life Cycle 182
11 5 1 Design Phase 182
11 5 2 Installation Phase 183
11 5 3 Programming Phase 183
11 5 4 Operation and Maintenance Phase 183
11 6 Common Robot Safety Features and Robot Safeguard
Approaches 184
11 7 Robot Safety Analysis Methods 186
11 7 1 Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) 186
xx Contents
11 7 2 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) 187
11 7 3 The Markov Method 188
11 8 A Methodology for Safer Robot Design and General
Guidelines for Minimizing the Safety Problems of Robots 193
Problems 196
References 196
Chapter 12 Safety in Health Care Systems 199
12 1 Introduction 199
12 2 Facts and Figures 200
12 3 Medical Device/Equipment Safety versus Reliability 200
12 4 Medical Device Safety Types, and Medical Device Hardware
and Software Safety 201
12 5 Patient Injury and Medical Device Accident Causes 202
12 6 Human Error in Health Care Systems 203
12 6 1 Medical Device/Equipment Associated Operator
Errors 205
12 6 2 Medical Devices/Equipment with a High Occurrence
of Human Error 205
12 7 Medical Device Safety Requirements and Legal Aspects 205
12 8 Models for Predicting Accident Occurrence Probability of a
Medical Device/Equipment 208
12 8 1 Modell 208
12 8 2 Modelll 209
12 9 Organizations, Standards, and Data Sources 211
12 9 1 Organizations 211
12 9 2 Standards 211
12 9 3 Data Sources 212
Problems 212
References 213
|
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| id | DE-604.BV017588038 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:19:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9812382216 981238328X |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2003363475 |
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| spelling | Dhillon, Balbir S. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)111181283 aut Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications B. S. Dhillon River Edge, NJ [u.a.] World Scientific 2003 XX, 219 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Series on industrial & systems engineering 1 Includes bibliographical references and index Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Safety measures Industrial safety Series on industrial & systems engineering 1 (DE-604)BV019764071 1 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010582042&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dhillon, Balbir S. 1947- Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications Series on industrial & systems engineering Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Safety measures Industrial safety |
| title | Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications |
| title_auth | Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications |
| title_exact_search | Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications |
| title_full | Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications B. S. Dhillon |
| title_fullStr | Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications B. S. Dhillon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Engineering safety fundamentals, techniques, applications B. S. Dhillon |
| title_short | Engineering safety |
| title_sort | engineering safety fundamentals techniques applications |
| title_sub | fundamentals, techniques, applications |
| topic | Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Safety measures Industrial safety |
| topic_facet | Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Safety measures Industrial safety |
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