Tundra Yukaghir:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
LINCOM Europa
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Languages of the world / Materials
372 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 97 S. |
| ISBN: | 3895867926 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tundra Yukaghir |c Elena Maslova |
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Languages of the world / Materials |v 372 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tundra Yukagir |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Yukaghir language |x Grammar | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804130319884877824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations
...................................... ix
1.
Introduction
1
1.1.
Tiinărs.
Yukaghir and its speakers
........................ 1
1.2.
Phoneme inventory and major phonological constraints
............ 3
1.2.1.
Phonemes
................................. 3
1.2.2.
Syllable structure
............................. 3
1.3.
Structural case and information structure
................... 6
2.
Verb
11
2.1.
Situation types and verb classes
......................... 11
2.1.1. Aktionsarten............................... 11
2.1.2.
Transitivity
................................ 15
2.2.
Participant reference and clause types
..................... 17
2.2.1.
Information structure
.......................... 17
2.2.2.
Person
................................... 19
2.2.3.
Number
.................................. 20
2.2.4.
Interrogative
............................... 20
2.2.5.
Imperative
................................ 21
2.2.6.
Polarity
.................................. 22
2.2.7.
Non-finite verb forms
.......................... 24
2.3.
Tense, Aspect and Mode
............................. 25
2.4.
Valence-changing morphology
.......................... 29
2.4.1.
Causative
................................. 29
2.4.2.
Hesultative
................................ 31
2.4.3.
Reciprocal and Reflexive
......................... 31
2.5.
Misceilaneous
................................... 32
2.5.1.
Desiderative
................................ 32
2.5.2.
Ingressive.................................
32
2.5.3.
Hypocoristic
............................... 33
3.
Noun Phrase
35
3.1.
Pronouns and related items
........................... 35
3.1.1.
Personal pronouns
............................ 35
3.1.2.
Demonstratives
.............................. 36
3.1.3.
Interrogative pronouns and other question words
........... 40
3.1.4.
Reflexive pronouns
............................ 41
ЗЛ.Ѕ.
Other
.................................. 42
3.2.
Anchoring
..................................... 43
vi
Contents
3.3.
Quantification
................................... 45
3.3.1.
Numerals
................................. 45
3.3.2.
Non-specific scalar quantifiers
...................... 46
3.3.3.
Universal quantifier
........................... 47
3.3.4.
Morphological number
.......................... 48
3.4.
Modification
.................................... 48
3.4.1.
Diminution and augmentation
...................... 48
3.4.2.
Nominal modifiers and compounding
.................. 49
3.4.3.
Other qualitative modifiers
....................... 49
3.4.4.
Modified NPs with empty heads
.................... 50
3.5.
Case
........................................ 51
3.5.1.
Primary case
............................... 51
3.5.2.
Neutral case
................................ 51
3.5.3.
Focus case
................................. 53
3.5.4.
Dative
................................... 55
3.5.5.
Instrumental
............................... 56
3.5.6.
Spatial cases
............................... 56
3.5.7.
Comitative
................................ 61
3.5.8.
îransformative
.............................. 62
3.6.
Referential status
................................. 63
4
Sentence
65
4.1.
Sentence types
.................................. 65
4.1.1.
Imperative sentences
........................... 65
4.1.2.
Questions
................................. 66
4.2.
Nominal predication
............................... 67
4.2.1.
Nominal Focus as nominal predicate
.................. 67
4.2.2.
Copular
constructions
.......................... 68
4.2.3.
Comitative constructions
........................ 70
4.3.
Clause chaining
.................................. 71
4.3.1.
Switch reference
............................. 71
4.3.2.
Scene-setting vs. neutral medial clauses
................ 71
4.3.3.
Semantics of same-subject medial forms
................ 73
4.4.
Nominalization
.................................. 74
4.4.1.
Headless relative clauses
......................... 75
4.4.2.
Complements
............................... 76
4.4.3.
Adverbial nominalized clauses
...................... 77
4.5.
Eelativization
................................... 78
4.5.1.
Relativization of primary participant
.................. 78
4.5.2.
Relativization of anchor
........................ . 79
4.5.3.
Relativization of non-primary participants
............... 79
Sample text
....................................... 81
References
........................................ 93
Subject index
...................................... 95
Tundra
Yukaghir is one of the extant Yukaghir languages, two highly
threatened languages spoken in the north-east of Russia, Yukaghir is
considered by different scholars either as a genetic isolate or as a distant
relative of the Uralic family, and is therefore crucial to reconstruction of
prehistory of Siberia and, potentially, of the Uralic family; for the same
reason, it is almost a must in any sample-based research on cross-
linguistic variability. In a number of ways, Tundra Yukaghir is similar to the
languages of the region. It is a predominantly head-final language with
agglutinating morphology. Clause-linking strategies are based on a
variety of non-finite verb forms; coordination and balancing strategies
are virtually absent. However, there
¡s a
number of significant
differences, including but not limited to a morphological Focus-marking
system, a set of topic-introducing devices based on non-finite forms of
copula, absence of grammaticaiized past/present distinction, a
specialized cross-reference marker of non-reflexive Possessor opposed
to reflexive possessive pronouns. The Focus system, which also
saliently affects the case alignment, and the tense/aspectftnood system
constitute two major domains of grammatical divergence between the
two Yukaghir languages, Tundra and Kolyma Yukaghir.
The book constitutes the first grammatical overview of Tundra
Yukaghir to be published in English. It is based on previous studies
(Krejnoviè
1958,1982),
the author s own field notes
(1987,
settlement
Andryushktno) and analysis of texts archived in the Yakut branch of
RussianAcademy of Sciences.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV017541093 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:19:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3895867926 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Maslova, Elena Verfasser aut Tundra Yukaghir Elena Maslova München LINCOM Europa 2003 VIII, 97 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Languages of the world / Materials 372 Tundra Yukagir gtt Grammatik Yukaghir language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Jukagirisch (DE-588)4096673-2 gnd rswk-swf Jukagirisch (DE-588)4096673-2 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Materials Languages of the world 372 (DE-604)BV009896757 372 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010560663&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010560663&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Maslova, Elena Tundra Yukaghir Tundra Yukagir gtt Grammatik Yukaghir language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Jukagirisch (DE-588)4096673-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4096673-2 |
| title | Tundra Yukaghir |
| title_auth | Tundra Yukaghir |
| title_exact_search | Tundra Yukaghir |
| title_full | Tundra Yukaghir Elena Maslova |
| title_fullStr | Tundra Yukaghir Elena Maslova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tundra Yukaghir Elena Maslova |
| title_short | Tundra Yukaghir |
| title_sort | tundra yukaghir |
| topic | Tundra Yukagir gtt Grammatik Yukaghir language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Jukagirisch (DE-588)4096673-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tundra Yukagir Grammatik Yukaghir language Grammar Jukagirisch |
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