Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bremen
Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | ZMT contributions
16 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2003 |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV017475524 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20060202 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 030902s2003 gw ad|| m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 968548032 |2 DE-101 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)76602170 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV017475524 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-703 |a DE-824 | ||
| 084 | |a RW 60723 |0 (DE-625)142530:12835 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a WM 2840 |0 (DE-625)150915: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Reise, Anneken |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil |c Anneken Reise |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bremen |b Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a VI, 196 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a ZMT contributions |v 16 | |
| 500 | |a Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2003 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biomasse |0 (DE-588)4006877-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biomasseproduktion |0 (DE-588)4487647-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Küste |0 (DE-588)4033469-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mangrove |0 (DE-588)4217650-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Brasilien |z Nord |0 (DE-588)4191832-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Brasilien |z Nord |0 (DE-588)4191832-0 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Mangrove |0 (DE-588)4217650-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Biomasseproduktion |0 (DE-588)4487647-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Küste |0 (DE-588)4033469-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Biomasse |0 (DE-588)4006877-8 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a ZMT contributions |v 16 |w (DE-604)BV008527811 |9 16 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010527364&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805068807669022720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
.
I
ABBREVIATION
LIST
.
IV
ABSTRACT
.V
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.1
T
HE
PROJECT
"
MADAM
"
.
2
1.2
T
HE
STATE
OF
THE
ART
.
2
1.3
O
BJECTIVES
.
4
2
STUDY
AREA
.
8
2.1
V
EGETATION
.
10
3
MATERIAL
AND
METHODS
.
11
3.1
V
EGETATION
MAP
.
11
3.2
S
AMPLING
LOCATIONS
.
11
3.3
A
NALYSIS
OF
SOIL
PROPERTIES
.
14
3.3.1
SAMPLING
PROTOCOL
.
14
3.3.2
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL
SOIL
ANALYSIS
.
15
3.4
I
NUNDATION
FREQUENCY
.
16
3.5
F
OREST
STRUCTURE
.
18
3.5.1
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS
.
18
3.5.2
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
.20
3.5.2.1
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
OIRHIZOPHORA
.
21
3.5.2.2
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
OF
AVICENNIA
.
21
3.5.2.3
EXTRAPOLATION
OF
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
FOR
THE
PENINSULA
.
22
3.5.3
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
23
3.5.3.1
GROSS
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
23
3.5.3.2
FINE
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
25
3.5.3.3
ROOT/SHOOT
RATIO
.
25
3.5.4
CANOPY
INTERCEPTION
INDEX
.
26
3.6
F
OREST
FUNCTIONING
.
27
3.6.1
FINE ROOT
PRODUCTION
.27
3.6.2
COLLECTION
OF
LITTER
AND
PROPAGULES
.
27
3.6.2.1
LITTER
AND
PROPAGULE
PRODUCTION
OF
THE
STUDY
SITES
.
28
3.
6.3
RETRANSLOCATION
OF
NITROGEN
AND
PHOSPHORUS
.29
3.6.4
NUTRIENT
ANALYSIS
OF
LITTER
COMPONENTS
AND
PROPAGULES
.
30
3.6.4.1
NUTRIENT
SUPPLY
BY
LITTER
FALL
.
30
3.7
S
TATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
.
30
3.7.
1
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL
SOIL
ANALYSIS
.
31
3.7.2
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS
.
32
II
3.7.3
GROSS
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
33
3.
7.
4
FINE
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
33
3.7.5
CANOPY
INTERCEPTION
INDEX
.
33
3.7.6
FINE
ROOT
PRODUCTION
.
33
3.7.7
RETRANSLOCATION
OF
NITROGEN
AND
PHOSPHORUS
.
34
3.7.8
NUTRIENT
ANALYSIS
OF
LITTER
COMPONENTS
AND
PROPAGULES
.
34
4
RESULTS
.
35
4.1
V
EGETATION
MAP
.
35
4.2
A
NALYSIS
OF
SOIL
PROPERTIES
.
38
4.2.1
PHYSICAL
SOIL
PROPERTIES
.
38
4.2.1.1
SPECIFIC
SOIL
CONDUCTANCE
.
39
4.2.1.2
SOIL
REACTION
(PH)
.
41
4.2.1.3
BULK
DENSITY
.
42
4.2.1.4
PARTICLE
SIZE
DISTRIBUTION
.
43
4.2.2
CHEMICAL
SOIL
PROPERTIES
.
44
4.3
I
NUNDATION
FREQUENCY
.
47
4.4
F
OREST
S
TRUCTURE
.
49
4.4.1
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS
.49
4.4.2
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
.
66
4.4.2.1
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
OF
RHIZOPHORA
.
66
4.4.2.2
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
OF
AVICENNIA
.
67
4.4.2.3
TOTAL
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
AT
THE
STUDY
SITES
.
67
4.4.2.4
EXTRAPOLATION
OF
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
FOR
THE
PENINSULA
.
68
4.4.3
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
69
4.4.3.1
GROSS
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
69
4.4.3.2
FINE
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
73
4.4.3.3
ROOT/SHOOT
RATIO
.
78
4.4.4
CANOPY
INTERCEPTION
INDEX
.
78
4.5
F
OREST
FUNCTIONING
.
83
4.5.1
FINE
ROOT
PRODUCTION
.
83
4.5.1.1
FINE
ROOT
PRODUCTION
OF
RHIZOPHORA
.
83
4.5.1.2
FINE
ROOT
PRODUCTION
OF
AVICENNIA
.
85
4.5.2
COLLECTION
OF
LITTER
FALL
AND
PROPAGULES
.
88
4.5.2.1
PROPAGULE
PRODUCTION
OF
RHIZOPHORA
.
89
4.5.2.2
PROPAGULE
PRODUCTION
OF
AVICENNIA
.
90
4.5.2.3
LITTER
FALL
OF
RHIZOPHORA
.
92
4.5.2.4
LITTER
FALL
OF
AVICENNIA
.
99
4.5.2.5
LITTER
AND
PROPAGULE
PRODUCTION
OF
THE
STUDY
SITES
.
106
4.5.3
RETRANSLOCATION
OF
NITROGEN
AND
PHOSPHORUS
.107
4.5.4
NUTRIENT
ANALYSIS
OF
LITTER
COMPONENTS
AND
PROPAGULES
.
ILL
4.5.4.1
NUTRIENT
SUPPLY
BY
LITTER
FALL
.
113
5
DISCUSSION
.
115
5.1
M
ANGROVE
ZONATION
OF
THE
B
RAGANTINIAN
PENINSULA
.
115
ILL
5.2
A
NALYSIS
OF
SOIL
PROPERTIES
.
117
5.3
F
OREST
STRUCTURE
.
120
5.3.1
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS
.
120
5.3.2
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
.
125
5.3.2.1
EXTRAPOLATION
OF
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS
FOR
THE
PENINSULA
.
126
5.3.3
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
127
5.3.3.1
GROSS
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
127
5.3.3.2
FINE
ROOT
BIOMASS
.
128
5.3.3.3
ROOT/SHOOT
RATIO
.
129
5.3.4
CANOPY
INTERCEPTION
INDEX.
.
129
5.4
F
OREST
FUNCTIONING
.
130
5.4.1
FINE
ROOT
PRODUCTION
.
130
5.4.2
COLLECTION
OF
LITTER
FALL
AND
PROPAGULES
.
131
5.4.2.1
PROPAGULE
PRODUCTION
OF
RHIZOPHORA
.
132
5.4.2.2
PROPAGULE
PRODUCTION
OF
AVICENNIA
.
133
5.4.2.3
LITTER
FALL
OF
RHIZOPHORA
.
135
5.4.2.4
LITTER
FALL
OF
AVICENNIA
.
138
5.4.2.5
LITTER
AND
PROPAGULE
PRODUCTION
OF
THE
STUDY
SITES
.
140
5.4.3
RETRANSLOCATION
OF
NITROGEN
AND
PHOSPHORUS
.
142
5.4.4
NUTRIENT
ANALYSIS
OF
LITTER
COMPONENTS
AND
PROPAGULES
.
144
5.4.4.1
NUTRIENT
SUPPLY
BY
LITTER
FALL
.
145
6
CONCLUSIONS
.
147
7
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.
149
8
REFERENCES
.
150
9
LIST
OF
FIGURES
.
160
10
LIST
OF
TABLES
.
161
11
LIST
OF
TABLES/APPENDIX
.
163
12
APPENDIX
.
166 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Reise, Anneken |
| author_facet | Reise, Anneken |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Reise, Anneken |
| author_variant | a r ar |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV017475524 |
| classification_rvk | RW 60723 WM 2840 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)76602170 (DE-599)BVBBV017475524 |
| discipline | Biologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV017475524</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20060202</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">030902s2003 gw ad|| m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">968548032</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)76602170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV017475524</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">DE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RW 60723</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142530:12835</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WM 2840</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)150915:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reise, Anneken</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil</subfield><subfield code="c">Anneken Reise</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bremen</subfield><subfield code="b">Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie</subfield><subfield code="c">2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VI, 196 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZMT contributions</subfield><subfield code="v">16</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biomasse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006877-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biomasseproduktion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4487647-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Küste</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4033469-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mangrove</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4217650-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Brasilien</subfield><subfield code="z">Nord</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4191832-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Brasilien</subfield><subfield code="z">Nord</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4191832-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mangrove</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4217650-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Biomasseproduktion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4487647-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Küste</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4033469-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Biomasse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006877-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">ZMT contributions</subfield><subfield code="v">16</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV008527811</subfield><subfield code="9">16</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010527364&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Brasilien Nord (DE-588)4191832-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Brasilien Nord |
| id | DE-604.BV017475524 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T03:56:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010527364 |
| oclc_num | 76602170 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-824 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-824 |
| physical | VI, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie |
| record_format | marc |
| series | ZMT contributions |
| series2 | ZMT contributions |
| spelling | Reise, Anneken Verfasser aut Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil Anneken Reise Bremen Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie 2003 VI, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier ZMT contributions 16 Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2003 Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 gnd rswk-swf Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 gnd rswk-swf Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 gnd rswk-swf Mangrove (DE-588)4217650-5 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien Nord (DE-588)4191832-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Brasilien Nord (DE-588)4191832-0 g Mangrove (DE-588)4217650-5 s Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 s DE-604 Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 s 1\p DE-604 Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 s 2\p DE-604 ZMT contributions 16 (DE-604)BV008527811 16 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010527364&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Reise, Anneken Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil ZMT contributions Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 gnd Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 gnd Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 gnd Mangrove (DE-588)4217650-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006877-8 (DE-588)4487647-6 (DE-588)4033469-7 (DE-588)4217650-5 (DE-588)4191832-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil |
| title_auth | Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil |
| title_exact_search | Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil |
| title_full | Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil Anneken Reise |
| title_fullStr | Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil Anneken Reise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil Anneken Reise |
| title_short | Estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of North-Brazil |
| title_sort | estimates of biomass and productivity in fringe mangroves of north brazil |
| topic | Biomasse (DE-588)4006877-8 gnd Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 gnd Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 gnd Mangrove (DE-588)4217650-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomasse Biomasseproduktion Küste Mangrove Brasilien Nord Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010527364&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV008527811 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT reiseanneken estimatesofbiomassandproductivityinfringemangrovesofnorthbrazil |