Fiber crystal growth from the melt:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2004
|
Schriftenreihe: | Advances in materials research
6 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 281 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 3540405968 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fiber crystal growth from the melt |c T. Fukuda ... (eds.) |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2004 | |
300 | |a XVII, 281 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Advances in materials research |v 6 | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Crystal growth | |
650 | 4 | |a Crystal whiskers | |
700 | 1 | |a Fukuda, T. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Rudolph, Peter |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Uda, Satoshi |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
830 | 0 | |a Advances in materials research |v 6 |w (DE-604)BV012271346 |9 6 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010522728&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010522728 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804130270086955008 |
---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS 1 WHAT DO WE WANT WITH FIBER CRYSTALS? AN INTRODUCTORY
OVERVIEW..........1 PETER
RUDOLPH...................................................................................................1
1.1
INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................1
1.2 METHODS
..............................................................................................3
1.2.1 MICRO FLOATING ZONE
METHODS.......................................................5 1.2.2
PULLING TECHNIQUES FROM A
DIE......................................................7 1.3 SELECTED
FUNDAMENTALS.......................................................................11
1.3.1 CONSERVATION OF MASS
.................................................................12
1.3.2 BALANCE OF HEAT TRANSFER
............................................................12 1.3.3
CAPILLARY
STABILITY.......................................................................13
1.3.4 SEGREGATION AND AXIAL COMPONENT
DISTRIBUTION...........................15 1.4 FIBER MATERIALS AND THEIR
APPLICATIONS................................................16 1.4.1
OXIDES........................................................................................16
1.4.2
EUTECTICS.....................................................................................33
1.4.3
SEMICONDUCTORS..........................................................................36
1.4.4 METALS
........................................................................................38
1.5 CONCLUSIONS AND
OUTLOOKS..................................................................38
REFERENCES...............................................................................................40
2 FUNDAMENTALS OF GROWTH DYNAMICS OF THE *-PULLING DOWN METHOD
..........47 SATOSHI UDA
....................................................................................................47
2.1 CONSERVATION OF MASS AND HEAT AND MENISCUS STABILITY OF THE MOLTEN
ZONE ........................................47 2.2 SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN
MELT AND SOLID DURING GROWTH VIA THE *-PULLING DOWN METHOD
.........................................................50 2.2.1
ANALYTICAL
APPROACH...................................................................50
2.2.2 EXAMPLE OF FIBER CRYSTAL
GROWTH................................................58 2.2.3 EFFECT OF
FLOW IN THE MOLTEN ZONE ..............................................61
2.3 INFLUENCE OF THE INTERFACE ELECTRIC FIELD ON SOLUTE
PARTITIONING............63 2.3.1 INTERFACE ELECTRIC
FIELD................................................................63
2.3.2 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
....................................................................65
2.3.3 EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS..................................................................66
2.3.4
ANALYTICAL...................................................................................68
2.4 SOLUTE REDISTRIBUTION BY AN INTERFACE ELECTRIC FIELD DURING FIBER
CRYSTAL GROWTH
..............................................................75 2.4.1
INTERFACE ELECTRIC FIELD ALONG THE RADIAL
DIRECTION.......................75 2.4.2 EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE..............................................................75
2.4.3 ANALYTICAL
INVESTIGATION..............................................................79
2.4.4 INFLUENCE OF THE INVERTED TEMPERATURE GRADIENT ON THE RADIAL
ELECTRIC
FIELD.........................................................83
APPENDIX
................................................................................................85
SOLUTION FOR THE PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION,
(2.37)..............................85
REFERENCES...............................................................................................87
X CONTENTS 3 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MICRO-PULLING-DOWN PROCESS
........................... 89 C.W.
LAN........................................................................................................
89 3.1
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................
89 3.2 MODEL AND SOLUTION
SCHEME............................................................... 90
3.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
......................................................................
94 3.3.1 MENISCUS SHAPE AND GROWN FIBER SIZE
....................................... 94 3.3.2 EFFECT OF
CONVECTION...................................................................
96 3.3.3 EFFECT OF PULLING RATE
................................................................. 97
3.3.4 EFFECT OF DIE TEMPERATURE
.......................................................... 98 3.3.5
EFFECT OF MELT
HEIGHT..................................................................
99 3.4 CONCLUSION
......................................................................................
100 REFERENCES
............................................................................................
100 4 PRACTICE OF MICRO PULLING DOWN GROWTH
................................................... 103 BORIS M.
EPELBAUM.......................................................................................
103 4.1 GROWTH OF HOMOGENEOUS
FIBERS....................................................... 103 4.1.1
EXPERIMENTAL
OBSERVATIONS....................................................... 104
4.1.2 CONDITIONS FOR GROWTH OF AXIALLY HOMOGENEOUS FIBERS ............
104 4.2 FACETING OF µ -PD FIBERS AND IMPROVEMENT OF SURFACE
QUALITY........... 108 4.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL
OBSERVATIONS....................................................... 109
4.2.2 DISCUSSION ON FIBER FACETING
.................................................... 109 4.3 CRYSTAL
GROWTH STUDIES WITH THE MICRO PULLING DOWN METHOD.......... 114 4.3.1
TERBIUM ALUMINUM GARNET * PHASE DIAGRAM AND CRYSTAL GROWTH
.................................................................. 114
4.3.2 LEAD TUNGSTATE * PROBLEM OF INCONGRUENT MELT VAPORIZATION DURING
GROWTH
.........................................................................
118 4.3.3 LEAD TUNGSTATE * SEARCH FOR PREFERENTIAL GROWTH
DIRECTION........ 123 REFERENCES
............................................................................................
126 5 CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY AND FIBER CRYSTAL GROWTH OF OPTICAL OXIDE
MATERIALS
........................................................................
129 VALERY I. CHANI
.............................................................................................
129 5.1
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................
129 5.2 APPARATUS AND
PROCEDURES................................................................
130 5.2.1 *-PD SYSTEMS WITH RESISTIVE HEATING
....................................... 131 5.2.2 *-PD SYSTEMS WITH RF
HEATING................................................. 133 5.2.3
WETTING PROPERTIES OF THE MELT
.................................................. 135 5.2.4 SEEDING AND
SEPARATION OF THE GROWN CRYSTAL............................ 136 5.3 Y
3AL 5O 12 (YAG)
GARNET....................................................................
137 5.3.1 GROWTH OF YAG:ND
CRYSTALS..................................................... 137 5.3.2
PROPERTIES OF YAG:ND
CRYSTALS................................................. 138 5.3.3
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ND 3+ IN YAG:ND CRYSTALS.......................
139 5.3.4 GROWTH OF YAG:YB
CRYSTALS..................................................... 141 5.4 TB
3GA 5O 12 (TGG) GARNETS
................................................................ 144
5.4.1 TB 3GA 5O 12 FIBER CRYSTAL
GROWTH................................................ 144 5.4.2 TB 3GA
5O 12 FIBER CHARACTERIZATION
.............................................. 146 5.4.3 TB 3GA 5O 12
BULK CRYSTAL GROWTH................................................. 148
CONTENTS XI 5.5 TB 3AL 5O 12 (TAG) BASED MIXED GARNETS
............................................ 149 5.5.1 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY
OF MIXED GARNETS ......................................... 150 5.5.2
(TB,LU) 3AL 5O 12 (TLAG) FIBER CRYSTALS
...................................... 153 5.5.3 (TB,YB) 3AL 5O 12
(TYAG) FIBER CRYSTALS...................................... 157 5.6 KNBO
3 (KN) BASED PEROVSKITE CRYSTALS
........................................... 163 5.6.1 KNBO 3 FIBER
CRYSTALS ...............................................................
164 5.6.2 FLUX GROWTH OF KNBO 3 FIBER
CRYSTALS....................................... 168 5.6.3 GROWTH OF TA-
AND LI-DOPED KNBO 3 FIBER CRYSTALS .................. 169 5.7 * -GA 2O 3
FIBER
CRYSTALS.....................................................................
171 5.8 OTHER
MATERIALS................................................................................
173 5.8.1 CA 3(LI,NB,GA) 5O 12 (CLNGG) GARNET
CRYSTALS............................ 174 5.8.2 VANADIUM GARNET
CRYSTALS........................................................ 178
5.8.3 RARE-EARTH VANADATES
............................................................... 179 5.9
SUMMARY.........................................................................................
180
REFERENCES.............................................................................................
181 6 OXIDE EUTECTIC CRYSTALS FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL
APPLICATION... 185 AKIRA YOSHIKAWA
..........................................................................................
185 6.1
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................
185 6.2 GROWTH APPARATUS AND GROWTH
PROCEDURES....................................... 188 6.2.1 STARTING
MATERIALS AND COMPOSITIONS......................................... 188
6.2.2 FIBER GROWTH ASSEMBLY AND PROCEDURE
..................................... 188 6.2.3 EVALUATION
TECHNIQUES..............................................................
190 6.3 OXIDE EUTECTIC CRYSTAL GROWTH, MORPHOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL
PROPERTIES..................................................................
191 6.3.1 YAG/AL 2O 3 EUTECTIC
................................................................. 191
6.3.2 RARE EARTH PARA-ALUMINATE (GARNET)/AL 2O 3 EUTECTIC AND RARE EARTH
ORTHO-ALUMINATE (PEROVSKITE)/AL 2O 3 EUTECTIC ..... 199 6.3.3 ZRO 2/AL
2O 3 EUTECTIC
.................................................................. 204
6.3.4 Y 2O 3 STABILIZED ZRO 2/AL 2O 3
EUTECTIC.......................................... 208
REFERENCES.............................................................................................
216 7 OXIDE FIBER CRYSTALS GROWN BY *-PD AND LHPG TECHNIQUES
................. 219 KHEIRREDDINE LEBBOU AND GEORGES BOULON
.................................................... 219 7.1
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................
219 7.2 SINGLE CRYSTAL ELABORATION BY FLOATING ZONE TECHNIQUE USING A
LASER SOURCE AS
HEATER........................................................ 220 7.2.1
THE PRINCIPLE OF ZONE MELTING
.................................................. 220 7.2.2 SPECIES
DISTRIBUTION AND PFANN RELATION.................................... 220
7.2.3 LHPG (LASER HEATED PEDESTAL GROWTH) TECHNIQUE....................
223 7.3 PULLING TECHNIQUE FROM A MENISCUS USING THE MICROPULLING DOWN
TECHNIQUE ( µ -PD)............................. 227 7.4 ILLUSTRATION OF
THE FIBER CRYSTAL GROWTH POTENTIAL.............................. 230
7.4.1 NONLINEAR NIOBATE FIBER CRYSTALS
LINBO3................................. 230 7.4.2 BA 2NANB 5O 15 (BNN)
................................................................. 231
7.4.3 SR XBA 1-XNB 2O 6
(SBN)..................................................................
235 7.4.4 LASER FIBER CRYSTALS : YB 3+ -DOPED CA 8LA 2(PO 4) 6O 2
OXYAPATITE..... 238 XII CONTENTS 7.4.5 SUPERCONDUCTORS :
BI2212......................................................... 238
7.4.6 REFRACTORY SESQUIOXIDE FIBER CRYSTALS GROWN BY THE LHPG TECHNIQUE
AND PROPOSITION OF A NEW COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY APPROACH
........................... 240 7.4.7 EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION OF THE
GROWTH OF RARE EARTH-DOPED CONCENTRATION GRADIENT CRYSTAL FIBERS:
ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICAL PROCESSES OF LASER RESONANT TRANSITIONS IN YB 3+
-DOPED Y 2O 3..................... 243 7.4.8 FLUORIDE CRYSTAL GROWTH
(CAF 2) ................................................ 248 7.5
CONCLUSION
......................................................................................
250 REFERENCES
............................................................................................
251 8 GROWTH OF MICRO AND BULK CRYSTALS BY MODIFIED MICRO-PD AND THEIR
PROPERTIES
...................................................................................
255 TSUGUO FUKUDA
.............................................................................................
255 8.1 THIN FIBER
GROWTH...........................................................................
255 8.1.1 MODIFICATION OF METAL CRUCIBLES FOR OXIDE GROWTH.
.................. 255 8.1.2 ADJUSTMENT OF GRAPHITE CRUCIBLES FOR THIN
SILICON FIBER GROWTH...................................................
261 8.1.3 IN-SITU GROWTH OF CORE-CLAD FIBER
STRUCTURES............................ 267 8.1.4 DOUBLE-DIE MODIFICATION
OF THE MICRO PULLING DOWN METHOD.... 268 8.1.5 SELF-CLADDED EUTECTIC
FIBERS..................................................... 276 8.2 BULK
CRYSTAL
GROWTH........................................................................
278 REFERENCES
............................................................................................
280
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:18:21Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 3540405968 |
language | English |
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physical | XVII, 281 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2004 |
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publisher | Springer |
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series | Advances in materials research |
series2 | Advances in materials research |
spelling | Fiber crystal growth from the melt T. Fukuda ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2004 XVII, 281 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in materials research 6 Includes bibliographical references and index. Crystal growth Crystal whiskers Fukuda, T. Sonstige oth Rudolph, Peter Sonstige oth Uda, Satoshi Sonstige oth Advances in materials research 6 (DE-604)BV012271346 6 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010522728&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Fiber crystal growth from the melt Advances in materials research Crystal growth Crystal whiskers |
title | Fiber crystal growth from the melt |
title_auth | Fiber crystal growth from the melt |
title_exact_search | Fiber crystal growth from the melt |
title_full | Fiber crystal growth from the melt T. Fukuda ... (eds.) |
title_fullStr | Fiber crystal growth from the melt T. Fukuda ... (eds.) |
title_full_unstemmed | Fiber crystal growth from the melt T. Fukuda ... (eds.) |
title_short | Fiber crystal growth from the melt |
title_sort | fiber crystal growth from the melt |
topic | Crystal growth Crystal whiskers |
topic_facet | Crystal growth Crystal whiskers |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010522728&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV012271346 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fukudat fibercrystalgrowthfromthemelt AT rudolphpeter fibercrystalgrowthfromthemelt AT udasatoshi fibercrystalgrowthfromthemelt |