Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Rome
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2002
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-51) |
Beschreibung: | xi, 74 p. col. ill., col. map : 26 cm |
ISBN: | 9251048312 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Classification, origin, diffusion and history of the olive
Autor: Bartolini, Giorgio
Jahr: 2002
Contents
Foreword iii
Preface v
Section I Classification and origin of Olea europaea L.
Chapter 1 Botanical classification 3
Oleaceae: Order and family classification 5
Earlier classification of Oleaceae
Recent classification of Oleaceae
Chromosome morphology
Classification of the genus Olea L. 6
Pollen morphology
Forms and synonyms within the genus
Forms and synonyms of Olea chrysophylla Lam.
Forms and synonyms of Olea capensis L.
Olea species in Oceania and Asia
Chapter 2 Origin of the species Olea europaea L. 13
Geological evidence 13
Introduction theory
Indigenous theory and fossil remains
Genetic origin 13
Geographic origin 14
Centres of origin and diversity
Ancestral forms 15
Related species
Common descendant
Hybrid origin
Evolutionary and cultural influences
Chapter 3 Relationships between the cultivated and wild olives 21
The cultivated olive 21
The wild olive
Hypotheses and interpretations of relationships 22
Spontaneous derivation
Botanical distinction
Hybridization theory
Section II Historical documentation
Chapter 4 Geographical diffusion 27
Near East and Mediterranean Basin 27
Diffusion westward
Eastern Mediterranean 28
Palestine
Syria
Anatolia
Egypt
Aegean Islands
Greece
Western Mediterranean and Southern Europe 31
Sicily and Sardinia
Italian Peninsula
Southern Europe
North and North-West Africa 33
North Africa
North-West Africa
Worldwide diffusion 34
Chapter 5 History, legend, religion and symbolism 35
Symbolism linked to the plant 35
Greek mythology and symbolism
Religious symbolism in Greece
Roman symbolism
Hebraic symbolism
Christian tradition
Arabic symbolism and religion
Symbolism linked to the fruit and oil 38
Oil extraction
Oil in commerce
Domestic oil consumption
Therapeutic uses
Medicinal uses
Oil in perfumery
Ceremonial and religious rites, symbols and traditions
Conclusions 43
References 45
Tables 53
List of tables
1. List of genera in the family Oleaceae (19th century authors) 53
2. List of genera in the family Oleaceae (20th century authors) 54
3. Classification of the family Oleaceae (Greuter) 55
4. List of genera in the family Oleaceae cited by several authors (1883-1981) 57
5. Classification of the genus Olea (De Candolle) 58
6. Classification of the genus Olea (Knoblauch) 59
7. Geographic distribution of the genus Olea (Ciferri) 60
8. Classification of the genus Olea (Index Kewensis) 61
9. Geographic distribution of the species of the genus Olea (Caruso) 65
10. Geographic distribution of the species Olea europaea (Grisebach) 66
11. Morpho-ecological classification of Olea europaea subsp. sativa
(Breviglieri and Ciferri) 66
12. Morpho-agronomic characteristics of the wild olive (Caruso) 66
13. Chronology of archaeological discoveries and historical records illustrating the
probable diffusion of the olive tree 67
14. List of names used for the common olive (Olea europaea subsp. sativa) in
various languages and countries 68
15. List of names used for the wild olive tree (Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris) in
various languages and countries 71
16. List of names used for olive oil in various languages and countries 73
17. List of names used for the olive fruit in various languages and countries 74
LIST OF FIGURES
1. Approximate geographic distribution of the numerous species of the genus Olea
(Caruso, 1983; Ciferri, 1942; Mazzolani and Altamura Betti, 1978, 1979, 1980,
1981) 19
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS
1. A plant of O.europaea L. subsp. oleaster Hoffm. Et Link = O.europaea L. subsp.
sylvestris Miller located in Sicily (Photograph by A. Fodale, Istituto Olivicoltura,
Palermo) 17
2. An olive tree growing in the Gethsemane Garden (Jerusalem) 23
3. An olive tree located in the Temple Mount (Jerusalem) 24
4. Olive mother plant collection in Kulu Valley, H.P. (India) 33
5. Olive trees (16 years old) in hydroponic culture. 34
6. The Minoan palace at Knossos (Crete). Small clay amphoras for olive oil and
big anaphors for the cereal conservation. 41
7. The Minoan palace at Knossos (Crete). A fresco of an olive tree. 42
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Bartolini, Giorgio |
author_facet | Bartolini, Giorgio |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Bartolini, Giorgio |
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dewey-full | 634.63 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 634 - Orchards, fruits, forestry |
dewey-raw | 634.63 |
dewey-search | 634.63 |
dewey-sort | 3634.63 |
dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
format | Book |
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spelling | Bartolini, Giorgio Verfasser aut Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive by Giorgio Bartolini and Raffaella Petruccelli ; technical editor, H.D. Tindall ; technical and scientific coordinator, U.G. Menini Rome Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2002 xi, 74 p. col. ill., col. map : 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-51) Olives Olives - Industrie Olive Olive industry and trade Ölbaum (DE-588)4172414-8 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd rswk-swf Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Ölbaum (DE-588)4172414-8 s Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 s DE-604 Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 s Petruccelli, Raffaella Sonstige oth Tindall, H. D. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010467353&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Bartolini, Giorgio Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive Olives Olives - Industrie Olive Olive industry and trade Ölbaum (DE-588)4172414-8 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4172414-8 (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4128136-6 (DE-588)4187586-2 (DE-588)4020517-4 |
title | Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive |
title_auth | Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive |
title_exact_search | Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive |
title_full | Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive by Giorgio Bartolini and Raffaella Petruccelli ; technical editor, H.D. Tindall ; technical and scientific coordinator, U.G. Menini |
title_fullStr | Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive by Giorgio Bartolini and Raffaella Petruccelli ; technical editor, H.D. Tindall ; technical and scientific coordinator, U.G. Menini |
title_full_unstemmed | Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive by Giorgio Bartolini and Raffaella Petruccelli ; technical editor, H.D. Tindall ; technical and scientific coordinator, U.G. Menini |
title_short | Classification, origin, diffusion, and history of the olive |
title_sort | classification origin diffusion and history of the olive |
topic | Olives Olives - Industrie Olive Olive industry and trade Ölbaum (DE-588)4172414-8 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Olives Olives - Industrie Olive Olive industry and trade Ölbaum Kultur Systematik Verbreitung Geschichte |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010467353&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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