The speciation and biogeography of birds:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Academic Press
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [577]-629) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 668 p. ill. (some col.), col. maps : 25cm |
| ISBN: | 012517375X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The speciation and biogeography of birds |c Ian Newton ; illustrations by Keith Brockie |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a xii, 668 p. |b ill. (some col.), col. maps : 25cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Biogeografie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Oiseaux - Distribution géographique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Oiseaux - Spéciation | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Soortvorming |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vogels |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Birds |x Geographical distribution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Birds |x Speciation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805083665463508992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
The Speciation and
Biogeography of Birds
Ian Newton
Monks Wood Research Station
Cambridgeshire, UK
Illustrations by Keith Brockie
ACADEMIC PRESS
An imprint of Elsevier Science
Amsterdam • Boston • London • New York • Oxford • Paris
San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo
Contents
Preface xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Orders, families and species 3
The historical context 5
The value of fossils 16
Summary 18
PART 1: EVOLUTION AND DIVERSITY OF BIRDS 21
Chapter 2 Bird species and their relationships 23
Delimitation of species 25
Phylogenetic classifications 30
Geographical variation in species 46
Summary 54
Chapter 3 Species formation 55
Anagenesis ' 56
Cladogenesis and allopatric speciation 56
The re-meeting of previously isolated populations 61
Sympatric speciation 70
Designation of species 72
Adaptive radiation 72
Taxon cycles 79
Speciation times 85
Concluding remarks 90
Summary ~ -- 90
Chapter 4 Species numbers 93
Comments on species concepts 96
Species through time 100
Summary 105
PART 2: MAJOR DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS i 107
Chapter 5 Continental birds: biogeographical regions 109
Palaearctic Region 112
Indomalayan Region 128
Afrotropical (or Ethiopian) Region 133
vi Contents
Australasian Region 135
Nearctic Region 143
Neotropical Region 145
Oceania 149
Antarctica 151
Discussion 152
Concluding remarks 161
Summary 161
Chapter 6 Island birds: general features 163
Different types of islands 164
Island birds 169
Land-bridge islands 187
Summary 191
Chapter 7 Island birds: losses and gains 193
Recent extinctions j • 194
Recent introductions » 210
Summary 212
Chapter 8 Seabirds 213
The marine environment ' 216
Marine productivity 220
Seabird distributions 223
Limitation of nesting places 236
Differentiation and speciation 242
Concluding remarks 246
Summary 249
PART 3: EFFECTS OF PAST CLIMATE CHANGES 251
Chapter 9 Glacial cycles inlforthern regions: extinctions
and distributional changes 253
Glacial advance 256
Glacial retreat 261
Effects on landbirds 264
Effects on seabirds 268
Effects on migration systems 271
Current gradients in species numbers 271
Relict populations 274
Recent range expansions 274
Current climate warming 279
Concluding remarks 280
Summary 282
Contents vii
Chapter 10 Glacial cycles in northern regions: differentiation
and speciation 285
Distributional evidence for past climatic effects 286
Genetic evidence for past climatic effects 309
Summary 321
Chapter 11 Dry-wet cycles in tropical regions 323
Africa 326
South America 334
Australia 340
Comparisons between the southern continents 343
Southeast Asia 344
Discussion 345
Concluding remarks 351
Summary 352
Chapter 12 Disjunct ranges 355
Species of rare or patchy habitats 357
Species of once-continuous but now disjunct habitats 358
Species with disjunct distributions in continuous habitat 363
Concluding remarks 367
Summary - 369
PART 4: LIMITATION OF SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS 371
Chapter 13 Bird distribution patterns 373
Measurement of ranges 374
Smallness of geographical ranges 377
Variations of abundance within the range 380
Relationship between abundance and distribution 383
Concentrations 386
Concluding remarks 387
Summary 388
Chapter 14 Limitation of geographical ranges 389
Dependence of range on population size 390
Ecological barriers: general surveys 397
Ecological barriers: climate constraints 398
Ecological barriers: habitat constraints 407
Ecological barriers: food and nest-sites 408
Ecological barriers: predators and parasites 410
Ecological barriers: competition 411
Physical barriers 418
Translocations by people 419
Consequences of range expansion and competition 420
Concluding remarks 422
Summary 422
viii Contents
Chapter 15 Recent range changes 425
Distributional changes associated with climate change 426
Distributional changes associated with human action 432
Other considerations 440
Range expansions through breeding in migration and wintering areas 441
Genetic changes 442
Modelling rates of spread 443
Concluding remarks 446
Summary 447
Chapter 16 Crossing barriers 449
Constraints to cross-barrier colonisations 450
Species differences 455
Successful cross-water colonisations 458
Translocations by people 463
Concluding remarks 466
Summary 466
PART 5: BIRD MOVEMENTS 469
Chapter 17 Dispersal 471
Natal dispersal 474
Breeding dispersal 482
Dispersal within a breeding season 485
Long-distance dispersers 490
Non-breeding dispersal 495
Genetic research and dispersal 500
Discussion 502
Summary 506
Chapter 18 Migration biogeography 509
Evolution of migration — — 510
Latitudinal trends 515
Migration and diet 520
Net latitudinal shifts 523
Relationship between breeding and wintering areas 528
Altitudinal migration 537
Movements within the breeding season 539
Movements within the non-breeding season 541
Nomadism 544
Summary 545
Contents ix
PART 6: CONCLUSIONS 549
Chapter 19 Speciation and biogeography - a synthesis 551
Glossary 565
References 577
Index 631 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV017320143 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:52:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 012517375X |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002115609 |
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| spelling | Newton, Ian Verfasser aut The speciation and biogeography of birds Ian Newton ; illustrations by Keith Brockie Amsterdam [u.a.] Academic Press 2003 xii, 668 p. ill. (some col.), col. maps : 25cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. [577]-629) and index Biogeografie gtt Oiseaux - Distribution géographique Oiseaux - Spéciation Soortvorming gtt Vogels gtt Birds Geographical distribution Birds Speciation Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd rswk-swf Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 gnd rswk-swf Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd rswk-swf Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 s Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 s Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 s DE-604 Brockie, Keith Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/els031/2002115609.html Publisher description HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010441102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Newton, Ian The speciation and biogeography of birds Biogeografie gtt Oiseaux - Distribution géographique Oiseaux - Spéciation Soortvorming gtt Vogels gtt Birds Geographical distribution Birds Speciation Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 gnd Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006801-8 (DE-588)4135327-4 (DE-588)4063673-2 |
| title | The speciation and biogeography of birds |
| title_auth | The speciation and biogeography of birds |
| title_exact_search | The speciation and biogeography of birds |
| title_full | The speciation and biogeography of birds Ian Newton ; illustrations by Keith Brockie |
| title_fullStr | The speciation and biogeography of birds Ian Newton ; illustrations by Keith Brockie |
| title_full_unstemmed | The speciation and biogeography of birds Ian Newton ; illustrations by Keith Brockie |
| title_short | The speciation and biogeography of birds |
| title_sort | the speciation and biogeography of birds |
| topic | Biogeografie gtt Oiseaux - Distribution géographique Oiseaux - Spéciation Soortvorming gtt Vogels gtt Birds Geographical distribution Birds Speciation Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 gnd Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biogeografie Oiseaux - Distribution géographique Oiseaux - Spéciation Soortvorming Vogels Birds Geographical distribution Birds Speciation Artbildung Vögel |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/els031/2002115609.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010441102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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