Geosciences, environment and man:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2003
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| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in earth & environmental sciences
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 527 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0444514228 0444514252 |
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| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Environnement géologiques, activités humaines |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geosciences, environment and man |c Hervé Chamley |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 527 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Developments in earth & environmental sciences |v 1 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Catastrophes naturelles | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Desastres ambientais |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geociências |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geologia ambiental |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Géoécologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Homme - Influence sur la nature | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pollution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ressources naturelles | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie humaine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental geology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Natural disasters | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nature |x Effect of human beings on | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804130123267440640 |
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| adam_text | DEVELOPMENTS IN EARTH & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 1 GEOSCIENCES,
ENVIRONMENT AND MAN HERVE CHAMLEY UNIVERSITY OF LILLE, VILLENEUVE
D ASCQ, FRANCE 2003 ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM - BOSTON - HEIDELBERG - LONDON -
NEW YORK - OXFORD - PARIS SAN DIEGO - SAN FRANCISCO - SINGAPORE - SYDNEY
- TOKYO ABRIDGED CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. THE EARTH-MAN ENCOUNTER 1 PART
I. MAN FACING THE EARTH S HAZARDS 1. THE EARTH SHAKES: EARTHQUAKES 23 2.
THE FIRE OF THE EARTH: VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS 51 3. THE UNSTABLE EARTH:
GROUND MOVEMENTS 77 4. WATER AND AIR: FLOODING, COASTAL RISK, STORMS 119
PART II. MAN AND GEOLOGICAL RESOURCES 5. GEOMATERIALS AND ORES 177 6.
UNDERGROUND WATER 231 7. RADIOACTIVE ENERGY 271 PART III. THE EARTH
FACING MAN S ACTIVITIES 8. FROM AGRICULTURE TO DESERTIFICATION 319 9.
THE URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL HOLD 361 10: THE INVASION OF CONTAMINANTS 403
11. THE SOLID EARTH AND GLOBAL CHANGE 451 EPILOGUE. KNOWLEDGE AND
QUESTIONS 495 CONTENTS ABRIDGED CONTENTS V FOREWORD XIX INTRODUCTION.
THE EARTH-MAN ENCOUNTER 1 1. POPULATION EXPLOSION 1 2. HUMAN OCCUPANCY
STEPS 4 3. MAIN NATURAL HAZARDS 6 4. MAIN MAN-INDUCED IMPACTS AND RISKS
11 5. PERSPECTIVES 16 WEBSITE 19 PART I. MAN FACING EARTH S HAZARDS
CHAPTER 1. EARTHQUAKES 23 1.1. 1999, MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN TURKEY 23 1.2.
THE SEISMIC HAZARD 25 LOCATION. DAMAGE. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.
QUANTIFICATION 1.3. MECHANISM , 31 TECTONIC CONTEXT. FUNCTIONING.
SEISMIC WAVES. GEOLOGICAL FACTORS. SECONDARY EFFECTS 1.4. ARTIFICIAL
EARTHQUAKES 34 DAM BUILDING. LIQUID BURYING. NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS 1.5.
EARTHQUAKE FORECASTING 36 1.5.1. INDICATORS 36 SEISMICITY.
PALAEOSEISMICITY. GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. CHEMICAL
CHANGES. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR. STATISTICAL APPROACH 1.5.2. COMBINATION OF
SEISMIC INDICATORS, HAZARD MAPS, ASSESSMENTS 41 1.6. EARTHQUAKE
PREVENTION 44 BUILDING LOCATION. BUILDING NATURE AND TYPES 1.7.
PERSPECTIVES 45 A FEW LANDMARKS. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 50 VTII
CONTENTS CHAPTER 2. VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS 51 2.1. 1980, RETURN TO MOUNT ST.
HELENS ACTIVITY 51 2.2. THE VOLCANIC HAZARD 53 2.2.1. - IMPORTANCE AND
DAMAGE 53 2.2.2. LOCATION 54 2.2.3. ERUPTIVE MECHANISMS AND MAGMA
COMPOSITION 57 2.2.4. SECONDARY EFFECTS 58 MUDFLOWS AND DEBRIS
AVALANCHES. EARTHQUAKES. TSUNAMIS AND WATER PROBLEMS. EMISSION OF
NOXIOUS GAS 2.2.5. A FEW HISTORICAL EXAMPLES 60 2.3. INDIRECT EFFECTS 61
2.3.1. CLIMATE, PALAEOCLIMATE, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT 61 2.3.2. BENEFICIAL
ASPECTS 62 SOIL REVITALIZATION. MATERIAL EXPLOITATION. ENERGY PRODUCTION
2.4. ERUPTION FORECASTING 64 2.4.1. INDICATORS 64 SEISMICITY.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR.
STATISTICS, MODELLING 2.4.2. COMBINATION OF VOLCANIC INDICATORS, HAZARD
MAPS, 66 ASSESSMENTS 2.5. PREVENTION OF ERUPTIONS 70 PEOPLE EVACUATION.
LAVA FLOWS. COARSE AIRBORNE TEPHRAS. FINE AIRBORNE PYROCLASTITES.
MUDFLOWS, DEBRIS AVALANCHES. NOXIOUS GAS 2.6. PERSPECTIVES 72 A FEW
LANDMARKS. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 76 CHAPTER 3. LAND MOVEMENTS
77 3.1. DOWNSLOPE GRAVITY DISPLACEMENTS 77 3.1.1. THE VAIONT LANDSLIDE,
OCTOBER 9, 1963 77 3.1.2. THE RISK 79 3.1.3. TYPES AND EFFECTS 81
DISPLACEMENT OF COHERENT ROCKS FALL. SLIDE FLOWS OF PARTICLE AND FLUID
MIXTURES SLURRY FLOWS, AVALANCHES. CREEP, SOLIFLUCTION 3.1.4. THE CAUSES
87 3.1.5. FORECASTING 90 3.1.6. PREVENTION 92 3.2. VERTICAL MOVEMENTS 92
3.2.1. DISSOLUTION - COLLAPSE 92 THE WINTER PARK COLLAPSE, FLORIDA THE
RISK TYPES AND EFFECTS CAUSES CONTENTS IX FORECASTING PREVENTION 3.2.2.
SUBSIDENCE 99 THE LONG BEACH SUBSIDENCE THE RISK BASIC MECHANISM CAUSES
NATURAL CAUSES. ANTHROPOGENIC CAUSES. MIXED CAUSES FORECASTING,
PREVENTION 3.3. PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHANGE OF SURFACE FORMATIONS 107 3.3.1.
SWELLING OF CLAYEY SOILS 107 3.3.2. LIQUEFACTION AND TEXTURAL CHANGES
109 3.3.3. FROZEN SOIL MOVEMENTS 113 A FEW LANDMARKS, PERSPECTIVES.
FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 117 CHAPTER 4. WIND AND WATER HAZARDS 119
4.1. FLOODING 119 4.1.1. SUMMER 1993, MAJOR FLOODING OF THE MISSISSIPPI
RIVER 119 4.1.2. THE FLOOD HAZARD AND ITS EFFECTS 120 4.1.3. TYPES,
MECHANISMS AND NATURAL CONTROL FACTORS 124 4.1.4. HUMAN ACTIONS 126
INCREASE IN THE FLOOD HAZARD FORECASTING PREVENTION SECONDARY EFFECTS,
PERSPECTIVES 4.2. AEOLIAN HAZARDS 133 4.2.1. END OF DECEMBER 1999,
STORMS IN FRANCE 133 4.2.2. EFFECTS AND DAMAGES , 136 4.2.3. BASIC AND
EXCEPTIONAL AEOLIAN PROCESSES 138 4.2.4. HUMAN ACTION 141 ACCENTUATION
OF AEOLIAN RISK CONTROL AND PROTECTION MEASURES 4.3. COASTAL HAZARDS 143
4.3.1. ROLE OF HURRICANES AND LOSS OF WET ZONES IN LOUISIANA 143 4.3.2.
IMPORTANCE AND EFFECTS 145 BASIC COASTAL HAZARDS COASTAL STORMS TSUNAMIS
4.3.3. TYPES, MECHANISMS-AND NATURAL FACTORS 150 DIVERSITY AND
VARIABILITY OF COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS COASTAL EROSION LONGSHORE
SEDIMENTARY DRIFTING THE HOLOCENE EROSIVE CRISIS X CONTENTS 43 A. HUMAN
INFLUENCES IN THE COASTAL ZONES 158 AGGRAVATION OF THE COASTAL RISK
DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE. ACCELERATION OF EROSION. -- - DISRUPTION OF
NATURAL EXCHANGES. INDIRECT EFFECTS FORECASTING, PREVENTION BEACH
PROTECTION. BEACH TREATMENT. BEACH SURVEILLANCE AND CONSTRUCTION RULES.
HURRICANE AND TSUNAMI FORECASTING, PROTECTION MEASURES. LAND RECLAMATION
FROM THE SEA A FEW LANDMARKS, PERSPECTIVES. FURTHER READING. SOME
WEBSITES 174 PART II. EXPLOITING GEOLOGICAL RESOURCES CHAPTER 5. EARTH S
MATERIALS AND ORES 177 5.1. A STRONG DEMAND FOR NON-RENEWABLE GROUND
RESOURCES 177 5.1.1. CONSUMPTION 177 5.1.2. RESERVES 181 5.2. MAIN
RESOURCES AND EXPLOITATION 184 5.2.1. CONTINENTAL RESOURCES 184 BUILDING
MATERIALS. ORE DEPOSITS AND MINERALS. METALS. FOSSIL FUELS 5.2.2.
SUBMARINE RESOURCES 192 COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS. OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENTS
5.2.3. METHODS OF EXPLOITATION 194 SURFACE EXTRACTION UNDERGROUND
EXTRACTION ROCK AND ORE PROCESSING DISSOLVING EXTRACTION METHODS
HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION 5.3 . ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 199 5.3.1. A CHAIN OF
DISRUPTIONS 199 CONSEQUENCE OF THE WITBANK COALFIELD MINING, SOUTH
AFRICA TAILING SPILL OF THE AZNALCOLLAR SULPHIDE MINE, SOUTHWESTERN
SPAIN 5.3.2. COLLAPSE, SUBSIDENCE 202 SURFACE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF
MINING AREAS TYPES OF MOVEMENT COLLAPSE. SUBSIDENCE UNDERGROUND
PROCESSES PILLAR BREAKING. SLAB BREAKING AGGRAVATING FACTORS GEOLOGICAL
FACTORS. HYDROLOGICAL FACTORS. MINING AND POST- MINING ACTIVITIES RETURN
TO NORMAL CONDITIONS CONTENTS XI 5.3.3. MINING WASTE AND DRAINAGE WATER
207 MINE TAILINGS AND SLAG HEAPS MINE SLUDGE DRAINAGE WATER TYPES AND
RISKS. ACID WATER 5.3.4. INDIRECT IMPACT 213 IMPACT OF SURFACE
EXPLOITATIONS ON RIVER ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ON THE ATMOSPHERE IMPACT ON
HUMAN HEALTH NOXIOUS PRODUCTS. ASBESTOS 5.4. THE FUTURE OF MINING SITES
217 5.4.1. UNDERGROUND MINES AND QUARRIES 217 5.4.2. SURFACE
EXPLOITATIONS 219 5.4.3. MINING RESIDUES AND WASTE 221 5.4.4. POLLUTED
SOILS AND WATER 223 RESTORATION OF SURFACE AREAS. REUSE OF MINING WASTE
A FEW LANDMARKS, PERSPECTIVES. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 229
CHAPTER 6. UNDERGROUND WATER 231 6.1. A STRONG DEMAND FOR LIMITED
RESOURCES 231 6.1.1. OVER-EXPLOITATION OF UNDERGROUND WATER IN TWO LARGE
231 COUNTRIES THE HIGH PLAINS AQUIFER. THE GREAT ARTESIAN BASIN 6.1.2.
WATER CONSUMPTION 233 6.1.3. WATER AVAILABILITY AND RESERVES 234 6.2.
WATER RESOURCES 237 6.2.1. PLACE IN THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE 237 6.2.2.
UNDERGROUND WATER RESERVOIRS 239 TYPES OF WATER CONTAINED IN ROCKS
AQUIFERS AND KARST AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS AQUIFER PROPERTIES ROCK
TYPES. PERMEABILITY. POROSITY 6.2.3. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF
UNDERGROUND WATER 245 TEMPERATURE. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. MINERALIZATION
6.2.4. TYPES OF EXPLOITATION 247 6.3. SPECIFIC USES 248 6.3.1.
GROUNDWATER AND HEALTH 248 6.3.2. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 251 ORIGIN TYPES
DRAWBACKS AND ADVANTAGES, PERSPECTIVES 6.4. IMPACT OF WATER EXPLOITATION
255 6.4.1. SURFACE FLOWS 255 XII CONTENTS 6.4.2. UNDERGROUND FLOWS 257
6.4.3. SALINATION 259 OVER-EXPLOITED COASTAL AQUIFERS LARGE-SCALE
OVER-EXPLOITATION OF AQUIFERS THE ARAL SEA. ANTHROPOGENIC SALINATION
6.5. PERSPECTIVES OF WATER MANAGEMENT 262 6.5.1. ABUNDANCE AND QUALITY
OF WATER RESOURCES 262 6.5.2. EXAMPLE OF LARGE CITY WATER MANAGEMENT 263
6.5.3. POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES 265 A FEW LANDMARKS,
PERSPECTIVES. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 269 CHAPTER 7.
RADIOACTIVITY 271 7.1. NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY 271 7.1.1. AN INERT,
ODOURLESS, RADIOACTIVE GAS 271 7.1.2. BASIC MECHANISMS 272 NUCLEAR
FISSION NUCLEAR FUSION COSMOS-ORIGINATING NUCLEAR REACTIONS 7.1.3.
GEOLOGICAL CONTROL 276 ROCK RADIOACTIVITY RADON 7.1.4. RISKS AND
PREVENTION 279 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT IMPACT ON MAN BENEFICIAL ASPECTS OF
NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY 7.2. EXPLOITATION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY 282 7.2.1.
REQUIREMENTS, CONSUMPTION, RESERVES 282 7.2.2. PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR
ELECTRICITY 285 MECHANISM REACTORS, FAST-BREEDER REACTORS, REPROCESSING
7.2.3. THE NUCLEAR RISK 291 APRIL 1986, EXPLOSION OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR
AT CHERNOBYL DISCHARGE IN THE ENVIRONMENT NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS INDUSTRIAL
POWER PLANTS. OTHER HUMAN ACTIVITIES RISK, PREVENTION, AND CONTROL
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF NUCLEAR POWER 7.2.4. MILITARY NUCLEAR
WEAPONS AND TESTS 302 HISTORICAL ASPECTS RADIOACTIVE MECHANISMS AND
PRODUCTS RISKS AND MONITORING 7.3. NUCLEAR WASTE 305 7.3.1. TYPES AND
AMOUNTS 305 CONTENTS XIII 7.3.2. ELIMINATION 307 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS.
IMPOVERISHED FUEL REPROCESSING 7.3.3. SURFACE REPOSITORY DISPOSAL 308
7.3.4. DEEP GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL 309 A FEW LANDMARKS, PERSPECTIVES.
FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 316 PART III. EARTH FACING MAN S
ACTIVITIES CHAPTER 8. SOILS 319 8.1. HAITI, EVERGLADES: LOSS,
CONSERVATION OF SURFACE FORMATIONS 319 8.2 DEFORESTATION 320 8.2.1.
HUMAN DEMAND AND FOREST COVER 320 DEMOGRAPHIC CONSTRAINTS HISTORICAL
EVOLUTION GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATIONS 8.2.2. DEFORESTATION IMPACT 325 SOIL
EROSION OTHER EFFECTS 8.2.3 PERSPECTIVES, REMEDIAL MEASURES 328
EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS PERSPECTIVES OF TROPICAL FOREST RESTORATION 8.3 SOIL
EXPLOITATION 329 8.3.1. HUMAN PRESSURE THROUGHOUT HISTORY 329 8.3.2.
MAIN SOIL CHARACTERISTICS 332 NATURE AND ORIGIN PHYSICAL WEATHERING.
CHEMICAL WEATHERING SOIL NOMENCLATURE FRENCH CLASSIFICATION. AMERICAN
CLASSIFICATION. SIMPLIFIED NOMENCLATURE - AGRICULTURAL USE 8.3.3. SOIL
DETERIORATION 337 NATURAL CAUSES AND ANTHROPOGENIC AMPLIFICATION.
CONSEQUENCES AEOLIAN EROSION. WATER EROSION. SALT CAPILLARY RISE.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES STRICTLY ANTHROPOGENIC CAUSES IRRIGATION.
PLOUGHING. SLASH-AND-BURN CULTIVATION AND OVERGRAZING. FERTILIZERS AND
PESTICIDES. ACIDIFICATION. CONCLUSIONS 8.3.4. PROTECTIVE MEASURES, SOIL
RESTORATION 350 AGRONOMICAL MEASURES. EROSION CONTROL. TERRAIN
RESTORATION FOLLOWING ACTIVE GULLY EROSION. CONCLUSIONS 8.4.
DESERTIFICATION 352 8.4.1. SAHEL, A POTENTIAL DESERT 352 XIV CONTENTS
8.4.2. DESERT EXPANSION 356 NATURAL PROCESSES. MAN-INDUCED
DESERTIFICATION 8.4.3. CAUSES, MITIGATION 357 A FEW LANDMARKS,
PERSPECTIVES. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 360 CHAPTER 9. CITIES,
INDUSTRIES, AND COMMUNICATIONS 361 9.1. FLORIDA KEYS: A CONCRETED
COMPLEX IN THE HEART OF A NATURAL PARK 361 9.2. AN INCREASING DEMAND FOR
ARTIFICIAL GROUND SURFACES 364 9.3. HUMAN IMPACT ON SURFACE ENVIRONMENTS
367 9.3.1. COVERING OF NATURAL TERRAINS 367 9.3.2. AQUIFER EXPLOITATION
367 EXHAUSTION OF WATER RESERVES, GROUND COMPACTING AND SUBSIDENCE
GROUND OVERFLOWING LOCAL POLLUTION GAS EXCHANGES 9.3.3. LOCAL CHEMICAL
DISCHARGE 371 INDUSTRIAL AND URBAN WASTELAND MORTAGNE-DU-NORD.
RESTORATION SOIL AND SEDIMENT RUNOFF FROM MAJOR TRUNK ROADS DREDGING
SEDIMENTS NATURE. COMPOSITION. RISKS. PREVENTION MEASURES 9.4. URBAN AND
INDUSTRIAL WASTE 378 9.4.1. PAST AND FUTURE OF FRESH KILLS URBAN DUMP,
NEW YORK CITY 378 9.4.2. IMPORTANCE AND RISKS 379 WASTE QUANTITIES.
URBAN WASTE. INDUSTRIAL WASTE. UNDERGROUND CONTAMINATION 9.4.3. WASTE
CONTROL AND PROCESSING 383 WASTE DISPOSAL OTHER TECHNIQUES.
INCINERATION. PHYSICOCHEMICAL TREATMENTS 9.5. STONE AND BUILDING DECAY
385 9.5.1. THE DISEASE OF ACROPOLIS CARYATIDS 385 9.5.2. WEATHERING
SENSITIVITY OF BUILDING STONE 387 STONE AND MORTARS VULNERABILITY TO
WEATHERING TYPES OF STONE DECAY 9.5.3. NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC CAUSES
390 SALT CRYSTALLIZATION ACTION OF FROST AND THERMAL VARIATIONS WIND
ACTION- ROLE OF ORGANISMS AMPLIFICATION IN A POLLUTED ENVIRONMENT 9.5.4.
RESTORATION 395 9.5.5. WEATHERING OF PREHISTORIC ROCK-ART CAVES 396
CONTENTS XV SOME FACTS PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES A FEW LANDMARKS,
PERSPECTIVES. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 401 CHAPTER 10. CHEMICAL
CONTAMINATION OF EARTH S SURFACE FORMATIONS 403 10.1. FRESHWATER, SOIL
AND UNDERGROUND TERRAIN 403 10.1.1. CONTAMINANT RECORDING OF CONTINENTAL
WATER AND SEDIMENTS 403 THE THAMES RIVER FACING HUMAN PRESSURE IN
GREATER LONDON RECORDING, USING MALTER RESERVOIR SEDIMENTS, OF
ERZGEBIRGE AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL HISTORY 10.1.2. TYPES AND MODES
OF CONTAMINATION 406 WATER QUALITY, SANITARY RISKS METHODS OF
CONTAMINATION NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC CONTAMINANT FLUXES CONTAMINATION
BY METALS POLLUTION BY NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS OTHER CONTAMINATION
SOURCES AND EVOLUTION TRENDS 10.1.3. MITIGATION AND DIFFICULTIES . 418
LIMITATION OF WASTE DISCHARGE GENERAL MITIGATION POTENTIAL INTERACTIONS
OF FRESH WATER, SEDIMENTS AND POLLUTANTS POLLUTANTS RETENTION IN
TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT CHEMICAL ADSORPTION, OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
PROCESSES ACTION OF BACTERIA 10.2. COASTS AND SEAS 424 10.2.1. COASTAL
TOWNS AND HARBOURS MIRROR ANTHROPOGENIC CONTAMINATION 424 1975, GULF OF
SARONIKOS, GREECE 1985, MAJOR CONTAMINANT DISCHARGE IN MEDITERRANEAN
COASTAL ZONES 1995, CONTAMINATION OF SYDNEY HARBOUR, AUSTRALIA 10.2.2.
NATURE AND DISTRIBUTION OF CONTAMINANTS 429 OCEAN POLLUTION SOURCES
RIVER DISCHARGE ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT WASTE DUMPING DISTRIBUTION IMPACT
METAL DISCHARGE HEAVY-METAL FLUXES IN THE NORTH SEA. HEAVY-METAL
EXCHANGES. EVOLUTION DURING RECENT DECADES DISCHARGE OF ORGANIC
CONTAMINANTS XVI CONTENTS 10.2.3. ACCIDENTAL DUMPING AT SEA 438 AMOCO
CADIZ, ERIKA: TWO EXAMPLES OF OIL SPILLS OFF FRENCH COASTS -* IMPORTANCE
OF OIL SPILLS AMONG OTHER MARINE POLLUTION EVENTS HYDROCARBONS AND OTHER
SEA-TRANSPORTED POLLUTANTS. DIVERSITY OF HYDROCARBON POLLUTION SOURCES.
THE FUTURE OF SEA-DISCHARGED HYDROCARBONS 10.2.4. MITIGATION AND RELATED
PROBLEMS 443 LIMITATION OF POLLUTANT DISCHARGE MITIGATION THROUGH
DISPERSAL AND NATURAL TREATMENT INCINERATION AT SEA A FEW LANDMARKS,
PERSPECTIVES. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 448 CHAPTER 11. REGIONAL TO
GLOBAL CHANGE OF EARTH S FLUID ENVELOPES, AND IMPACT ON THE SOLID EARTH
451 11.1. MODIFICATION OF OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE INTERACTIONS 451 11.1.1.
1997-1998, MAJOR CLIMATIC DISTURBANCES IN THE PACIFIC 451 OCEAN 11.1.2.
THE EL NINO PHENOMENON 453 SOUTHERN OSCILLATION EL NINO-SOUTHERN
OSCILLATION - ENSO ORDINARY YEARS. EL NINO YEARS. LA NINA YEARS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CAUSES 11.1.3. GEOGRAPHIC EXTENSION, OTHER
OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE COUPLING DISTURBANCES, AND IMPACT 458 EQUATORIAL
EXTENSION OF EL NINO NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN EXTENSION. RELATION WITH THE
NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION - NAO GLOBAL IMPACT, PERSPECTIVES 11.2.
GREENHOUSE GASES 460 11.2.1. CARBON DIOXIDE INCREASE AT MAUNA LOA
SUMMIT, HAWAII 460 11.2.2. GLOBAL WARMING 462 11.2.3. THE GREENHOUSE
EFFECT AND ITS AUGMENTATION 464 SOLAR RADIATION AND ENERGY BALANCE
GREENHOUSE GASES CARBON DIOXIDE - CO 2 . METHANE - CH 4 .
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS - CFCS. TROPOSPHERE OZONE - O 3 11.2.4. CAUSES OF
GLOBAL WARMING, PERSPECTIVES 468 NATURAL CAUSES VERSUS ANTHROPOGENIC
CAUSES MAJOR PROJECTED IMPACTS TEMPERATURE. WATER BALANCE. SEA LEVEL AND
ICE COVER. COASTAL CHANGES CONTENTS XVII 11.2.5. MITIGATION,
DIFFICULTIES 473 LIMITATION OF GREENHOUSE GAS DISCHARGE INTENSIFICATION
OF GREENHOUSE GAS SEQUESTRATION - REFORESTATION. CARBON STOCKING IN
SOILS. OTHER MEASURES. IMPROVEMENT IN PREDICTION 11.3. ACID RAIN 476
11.3.1. LATE 20TH CENTURY DETERIORATION OF EUROPEAN FORESTS 476 11.3.2.
CHARACTERIZATION, FORMATION, DISTRIBUTION 478 11.3.3. ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT 480 SOILS AND VEGETATION FRESHWATER FAUNA AND FLORA HUMAN
CONSTRUCTIONS AND HUMAN HEALTH 11.3.4. MITIGATION, DIFFICULTIES 482
REDUCTION OF NOXIOUS GAS DISCHARGE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY. FOSSIL-FUEL
SELECTION. POLLUTANT RETENTION TREATMENT OF ACIDIFIED ZONES 11.4. AIR
QUALITY, WATER QUALITY, SOIL REWORKING 485 11.4.1. OTHER IMPACTS OF
ATMOSPHERIC DISCHARGE POLLUTANTS 485 LOCAL DETERIORATION. THE CASE OF
HEAVY METALS 11.4.2. GLOBAL IMPACT OF WATER EXPLOITATION 488 SUBSIDENCE.
REDUCTION OF LAND-TO-OCEAN FLUXES. WEAKENING OF COASTAL REGIONS 11.4.3.
LARGE-SCALE GEOMORPHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF GROUND AND SOIL 490 USE A FEW
LANDMARKS, PERSPECTIVES. FURTHER READING. SOME WEBSITES 493 EPILOGUE 495
1. THE EARTH YESTERDAY AND TODAY 495 2. COMPLEXITY OF EARTH-HUMAN
INTERACTIONS 497 3. HIGHLY FRAGILE GEOENVIRONMENTS 498 4. A FEW RARELY
ADMITTED FACTS 499 5. A FEW PATENTLY OBVIOUS FACTS 501 6. SOME POSITIVE
REACTIONS AND MEASURES 502 7. WHICH FUTURE? 504 REFERENCES 507 INDEX 519
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chamley, Hervé |
| author_facet | Chamley, Hervé |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chamley, Hervé |
| author_variant | h c hc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV017277925 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QE38 |
| callnumber-raw | QE38 |
| callnumber-search | QE38 |
| callnumber-sort | QE 238 |
| callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
| classification_rvk | RB 10050 RB 10438 WK 8500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)52471656 (DE-599)BVBBV017277925 |
| dewey-full | 551 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551 |
| dewey-search | 551 |
| dewey-sort | 3551 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV017277925 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:16:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444514228 0444514252 |
| language | English French |
| lccn | 2003056111 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010413338 |
| oclc_num | 52471656 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-20 DE-384 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-20 DE-384 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XXI, 527 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in earth & environmental sciences |
| series2 | Developments in earth & environmental sciences |
| spelling | Chamley, Hervé Verfasser aut Environnement géologiques, activités humaines Geosciences, environment and man Hervé Chamley Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2003 XXI, 527 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in earth & environmental sciences 1 Catastrophes naturelles Desastres ambientais larpcal Geociências larpcal Geologia ambiental larpcal Géoécologie Homme - Influence sur la nature Pollution Ressources naturelles Écologie humaine Environmental geology Natural disasters Nature Effect of human beings on Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd rswk-swf Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 s Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 s DE-604 Developments in earth & environmental sciences 1 (DE-604)BV019348576 1 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010413338&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chamley, Hervé Geosciences, environment and man Developments in earth & environmental sciences Catastrophes naturelles Desastres ambientais larpcal Geociências larpcal Geologia ambiental larpcal Géoécologie Homme - Influence sur la nature Pollution Ressources naturelles Écologie humaine Environmental geology Natural disasters Nature Effect of human beings on Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020288-4 (DE-588)4327906-5 (DE-588)4304982-5 |
| title | Geosciences, environment and man |
| title_alt | Environnement géologiques, activités humaines |
| title_auth | Geosciences, environment and man |
| title_exact_search | Geosciences, environment and man |
| title_full | Geosciences, environment and man Hervé Chamley |
| title_fullStr | Geosciences, environment and man Hervé Chamley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geosciences, environment and man Hervé Chamley |
| title_short | Geosciences, environment and man |
| title_sort | geosciences environment and man |
| topic | Catastrophes naturelles Desastres ambientais larpcal Geociências larpcal Geologia ambiental larpcal Géoécologie Homme - Influence sur la nature Pollution Ressources naturelles Écologie humaine Environmental geology Natural disasters Nature Effect of human beings on Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Catastrophes naturelles Desastres ambientais Geociências Geologia ambiental Géoécologie Homme - Influence sur la nature Pollution Ressources naturelles Écologie humaine Environmental geology Natural disasters Nature Effect of human beings on Geowissenschaften Anthropogener Einfluss Umweltveränderung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010413338&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019348576 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chamleyherve environnementgeologiquesactiviteshumaines AT chamleyherve geosciencesenvironmentandman |