Verfügbarkeit: The complete FreeBSD

The complete FreeBSD: documentation from the source

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Lehey, Greg (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Beijing [u.a.] O'Reilly 2003
Ausgabe:	4. ed., covers version 5.0
Schlagworte:	FreeBSD Free computer software Operating systems (Computers) FreeBSD 5.0
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XXXIII, 679 S. Ill.
ISBN:	0596005164

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD XXV PREFACE . XXVII THE FOURTH EDITION . XXVII CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS BOOK . XXVIII DESCRIBING THE KEYBOARD . XXIX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . XXX BOOK REVIEWERS . XXXI HOW THIS BOOK WAS WRITTEN . XXXII 1: INTRODUCTION . 1 HOW TO USE THIS BOOK . 2 FREEBSD FEATURES . 4 LICENSING CONDITIONS . 6 A LITTLE HISTORY . 7 THE END OF THE UNIX WARS . 9 OTHER FREE UNIX-LIKE OPERATING SYSTEMS . 9 FREEBSD AND LINUX . 10 FREEBSD SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION . 12 READING ONLINE DOCUMENTATION . 12 THE ONLINE MANUAL . 13 GNU INFO . 15 OTHER DOCUMENTATION ON FREEBSD . 16 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS THE FREEBSD COMMUNITY . 17 MAILING LISTS . 17 UNSUBSCRIBING FROM THE MAILING LISTS . 19 USER GROUPS . 19 REPORTING BUGS . 19 THE BERKELEY DAEMON . 20 2: BEFORE YOU INSTALL . 25 USING OLD HARDWARE . 25 DEVICE DRIVERS . 27 PC HARDWARE . 27 HOW THE SYSTEM DETECTS HARDWARE . 29 CONFIGURING ISA CARDS . 29 PCMCIA, PC CARD AND CARDBUS . 30 PC CARD AND CARDBUS CARDS . 31 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS . 31 DISKS . 31 DISK DATA LAYOUT . 33 PC BIOS AND DISKS . 33 DISK PARTITIONING . 34 BLOCK AND CHARACTER DEVICES . 35 MAKING THE FILE SYSTEMS . 39 DISK SIZE LIMITATIONS . 39 DISPLAY HARDWARE . 40 THE HARDWARE . 41 THE KEYBOARD . 41 THE MOUSE . 41 THE DISPLAY BOARD AND MONITOR . 42 LAPTOP HARDWARE . 42 COMPAQ/DIGITAL ALPHA MACHINES . 42 THE CD-ROM DISTRIBUTION . 43 INSTALLATION CD-ROM . 43 LIVE FILE SYSTEM CD-ROM . 46 CVS REPOSITORY CD-ROM . 46 THE PORTS COLLECTION CD-ROMS . 46 3: QUICK INSTALLATION . 47 MAKING THINGS EASY FOR YOURSELF . 47 FREEBSD ON A DISK WITH FREE SPACE . 48 FREEBSD SHARED WITH MICROSOFT . 49 CONFIGURING XFREE86 . 50 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD VII 4: SHARED OS INSTALLATION . 51 SEPARATE DISKS . 51 SHARING A DISK . 52 SHARING WITH LINUX OR ANOTHER BSD . 52 REPARTITIONING WITH FIPS . 52 REPARTITIONING - AN EXAMPLE . 54 5: INSTALLING FREEBSD . 59 INSTALLING ON THE INTEL I386 ARCHITECTURE . 59 BOOTING TO SYSINSTALL . 60 KINDS OF INSTALLATION . 61 SETTING INSTALLATION OPTIONS . 62 PARTITIONING THE DISK . 63 SHARED PARTITIONS . 66 DEFINING FILE SYSTEMS . 67 WHAT PARTITIONS? . 68 HOW MUCH SWAP SPACE? . 70 FILE SYSTEMS ON SHARED DISKS . 75 SELECTING DISTRIBUTIONS . 75 SELECTING THE INSTALLATION MEDIUM . 76 PERFORMING THE INSTALLATION . 77 INSTALLING ON AN ALPHA SYSTEM . 78 UPGRADING AN OLD VERSION OF FREEBSD . 79 HOW TO UNINSTALL FREEBSD . 79 IF THINGS GO WRONG . 80 PROBLEMS WITH SYSINSTALL . 80 PROBLEMS WITH CD-ROM INSTALLATION . 80 CAN ' T BOOT . 80 INCORRECT BOOT INSTALLATION . 81 GEOMETRY PROBLEMS . 81 SYSTEM HANGS DURING BOOT . 82 SYSTEM BOOTS, BUT DOESN ' T RUN CORRECTLY . 82 ROOT FILE SYSTEM FILLS UP . 82 PANIC . 83 FIXING A BROKEN INSTALLATION . 84 ALTERNATIVE INSTALLATION METHODS . 85 PREPARING BOOT FLOPPIES . 85 BOOTING FROM FLOPPY . 86 INSTALLING VIA FTP . 86 INSTALLING VIA FTP . 87 INSTALLING VIA NFS . 88 INSTALLING FROM A MICROSOFT PARTITION . 88 CREATING FLOPPIES FOR A FLOPPY INSTALLATION . 89 VILI TABLE OF CONTENTS 6: POST-INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION . 91 INSTALLING ADDITIONAL SOFTWARE . 92 INSTANT WORKSTATION . 93 CHANGING THE DEFAULT SHELL FOR ROOT . 94 ADDING USERS . 94 SETTING THE ROOT PASSWORD . 95 TIME ZONE . 95 NETWORK SERVICES . 97 SETTING UP NETWORK INTERFACES . 98 OTHER NETWORK OPTIONS . 99 STARTUP PREFERENCES . 100 CONFIGURING THE MOUSE . 101 CONFIGURING X . 102 DESKTOP CONFIGURATION . 108 ADDITIONAL X CONFIGURATION . 108 REBOOTING THE NEW SYSTEM . 109 7: THE TOOLS OF THE TRADE . 111 USERS AND GROUPS . 112 GAINING ACCESS .113 THE KDE DESKTOP . 116 THE DESKTOP MENU . 116 THE FVWM2 WINDOW MANAGER .118 STARTING FVWM2 . 119 CHANGING THE X DISPLAY . 120 SELECTING PIXEL DEPTH . 121 GETTING A SHELL . 121 SHELL BASICS . 122 OPTIONS . 122 SHELL PARAMETERS . 123 FIELDS THAT CAN CONTAIN SPACES . 125 FILES AND FILE NAMES .125 FILE NAMES AND EXTENSIONS . 126 RELATIVE PATHS . 126 GLOBBING CHARACTERS . 126 INPUT AND OUTPUT . 127 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES . 128 COMMAND LINE EDITING . 131 COMMAND HISTORY AND OTHER EDITING FUNCTIONS . 133 SHELL STARTUP FILES . 135 CHANGING YOUR SHELL . 136 DIFFERENCES FROM MICROSOFT . 138 SLASHES: BACKWARD AND FORWARD . 138 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD IX TAB CHARACTERS . 138 CARRIAGE CONTROL CHARACTERS . 139 THE EMACS EDITOR . 139 STOPPING THE SYSTEM . 141 8: TAKING CONTROL . 143 USERS AND GROUPS . 144 CHOOSING A USER NAME . 144 ADDING USERS .145 THE SUPER USER . 146 BECOMING SUPER USER . 147 ADDING OR CHANGING PASSWORDS .147 PROCESSES .148 WHAT PROCESSES DO I HAVE RUNNING? . 149 WHAT PROCESSES ARE RUNNING? . 149 DAEMONS . 150 CRON . 151 PROCESSES IN FREEBSD RELEASE 5 . 152 TOP . 152 STOPPING PROCESSES . 154 TIMEKEEPING . 155 THE TZ ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE . 155 KEEPING THE CORRECT TIME . 156 LOG FILES . 157 MULTIPLE PROCESSOR SUPPORT . 159 PC CARD DEVICES . 159 DEVD: THE DEVICE DAEMON . 159 REMOVING PC CARD DEVICES . 161 ALTERNATE PC CARD CODE . 161 CONFIGURING PC CARD DEVICES AT STARTUP . 161 EMULATING OTHER SYSTEMS . 162 EMULATORS AND SIMULATORS . 162 EMULATING LINUX .163 RUNNING THE LINUX EMULATOR . 163 LINUX PROCFS . 164 PROBLEMS EXECUTING LINUX BINARIES . 164 EMULATING SCO UNIX . 164 EMULATING MICROSOFT WINDOWS .165 ACCESSING MICROSOFT FILES .165 X TABLE OF CONTENTS 9: THE PORTS COLLECTION . 167 HOW TO INSTALL A PACKAGE . 168 BUILDING A PORT . 169 INSTALLING PORTS DURING SYSTEM INSTALLATION . 169 INSTALLING PORTS FROM THE FIRST CD-ROM . 169 INSTALLING PORTS FROM THE LIVE FILE SYSTEM CD-ROM . 169 GETTING NEW PORTS . 170 WHAT ' S IN THAT PORT? . 172 GETTING THE SOURCE ARCHIVE . 173 BUILDING THE PORT . 174 PORT DEPENDENCIES . 174 PACKAGE DOCUMENTATION . 174 GETTING BINARY-ONLY SOFTWARE . 175 MAINTAINING PORTS . 176 UPGRADING PORTS . 176 USING PORTUPGRADE . 176 CONTROLLING INSTALLED PORTS . 178 SUBMITTING A NEW PORT . 180 10: FILE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES . 181 FILE PERMISSIONS . 181 MANDATORY ACCESS CONTROL . 186 LINKS . 186 DIRECTORY HIERARCHY . 187 STANDARD DIRECTORIES . 187 FILE SYSTEM TYPES . 190 SOFT UPDATES . 191 SNAPSHOTS . 191 MOUNTING FILE SYSTEMS . 192 MOUNTING FILES AS FILE SYSTEMS . 193 UNMOUNTING FILE SYSTEMS . 194 FREEBSD DEVICES . 195 OVERVIEW OF FREEBSD DEVICES . 195 VIRTUAL TERMINALS . 197 PSEUDO-TERMINALS . 197 11: DISKS . 199 ADDING A HARD DISK . 199 DISK HARDWARE INSTALLATION . 200 FORMATTING THE DISK . 203 USING SYSINSTALL . 204 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD XI DOING IT THE HARD WAY . 209 CREATING A PARTITION TABLE . 210 LABELLING THE DISK . 214 DISKLABEL . 215 PROBLEMS RUNNING DISKLABEL . 216 CREATING FILE SYSTEMS . 217 MOUNTING THE FILE SYSTEMS . 217 MOVING FILE SYSTEMS . 218 RECOVERING FROM DISK DATA ERRORS . 218 12: THE VINUM VOLUME MANAGER . 221 VINUM OBJECTS . 221 MAPPING DISK SPACE TO PLEXES . 222 DATA INTEGRITY . 223 WHICH PLEX ORGANIZATION? . 224 CREATING VINUM DRIVES . 225 STARTING VINUM . 225 CONFIGURING VINUM . 226 THE CONFIGURATION FILE . 226 CREATING A FILE SYSTEM . 227 INCREASED RESILIENCE: MIRRORING . 228 ADDING PLEXES TO AN EXISTING VOLUME . 229 ADDING SUBDISKS TO EXISTING PLEXES . 230 OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE . 232 RESILIENCE AND PERFORMANCE . 233 VINUM CONFIGURATION DATABASE . 235 INSTALLING FREEBSD ON VINUM . 236 RECOVERING FROM DRIVE FAILURES . 240 FAILED BOOT DISK . 241 MIGRATING VINUM TO A NEW MACHINE . 241 THINGS YOU SHOULDN ' T DO WITH VINUM . 241 13: WRITING CD-RS . 243 CREATING AN ISO-9660 IMAGE . 243 TESTING THE CD-R . 245 BURNING THE CD-R . 246 BURNING A CD-R ON AN ATA BURNER . 246 BURNING A CD-R ON A SCSI BURNER . 248 COPYING CD-ROMS . 250 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS 14: TAPES, BACKUPS AND FLOPPY DISKS . 251 BACKING UP YOUR DATA . 251 WHAT BACKUP MEDIUM? . 252 TAPE DEVICES . 252 BACKUP SOFTWARE . 253 TAR . 253 USING FLOPPY DISKS UNDER FREEBSD . 256 FORMATTING A FLOPPY . 256 FILE SYSTEMS ON FLOPPY . 257 MICROSOFT FILE SYSTEMS . 259 OTHER USES OF FLOPPIES . 259 ACCESSING MICROSOFT FLOPPIES . 260 15: PRINTERS . 263 PRINTER CONFIGURATION . 264 TESTING THE PRINTER . 265 CONFIGURING /ETC/PRINTCAP . 265 REMOTE PRINTING . 266 SPOOLER FILTERS . 267 STARTING THE SPOOLER . 268 TESTING THE SPOOLER . 268 TROUBLESHOOTING . 269 USING THE SPOOLER . 270 REMOVING PRINT JOBS . 271 POSTSCRIPT . 271 VIEWING WITH GV . 272 PRINTING WITH GHOSTSCRIPT . 273 WHICH DRIVER? . 274 PDF . 276 16: NETWORKS AND THE INTERNET .277 NETWORK LAYERING . 279 THE LINK LAYER . 280 THE NETWORK LAYER . 281 THE TRANSPORT LAYER . 281 PORT ASSIGNMENT AND INTERNET SERVICES . 283 NETWORK CONNECTIONS . 284 THE PHYSICAL NETWORK CONNECTION . 285 ETHERNET . 286 HOW ETHERNET WORKS . 287 FINDING ETHERNET ADDRESSES . 289 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD XIII WHAT SYSTEMS ARE ON THAT ETHERNET? . 290 ADDRESS CLASSES . 290 UNROUTABLE ADDRESSES . 291 WIRELESS LANS . 291 HOW WIRELESS NETWORKS COEXIST . 293 ENCRYPTION . 293 THE REFERENCE NETWORK . 294 17: CONFIGURING THE LOCAL NETWORK . 297 NETWORK CONFIGURATION WITH SYSINSTALL . 297 MANUAL NETWORK CONFIGURATION . 299 DESCRIBING YOUR NETWORK . 300 CHECKING THE INTERFACE CONFIGURATION . 301 THE CONFIGURATION FILES . 302 AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION WITH DHCP . 302 DHCP CLIENT . 302 DHCP SERVER . 303 STARTING DHCPD . 304 CONFIGURING PC CARD NETWORKING CARDS . 304 DETACHING NETWORK CARDS . 306 SETTING UP WIRELESS NETWORKING . 306 WHAT WE CAN DO NOW . 307 ROUTING . 307 ADDING ROUTES AUTOMATICALLY . 309 ADDING ROUTES MANUALLY . 309 ISP ' S ROUTE SETUP . 310 LOOKING AT THE ROUTING TABLES . 311 FLAGS . 312 PACKET FORWARDING . 313 CONFIGURATION SUMMARY . 313 18: CONNECTING TO THE INTERNET . 315 THE PHYSICAL CONNECTION . 315 ESTABLISHING YOURSELF ON THE INTERNET . 317 WHICH DOMAIN NAME? . 317 PREPARING FOR REGISTRATION . 318 REGISTERING A DOMAIN NAME . 318 GETTING IP ADDRESSES . 318 CHOOSING AN INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER . 319 WHO ' S THAT ISP? . 319 QUESTIONS TO ASK AN ISP . 319 MAKING THE CONNECTION . 323 XLV TABLE OF CONTENTS 19: SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS . 325 TERMINOLOGY . 326 ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION . 326 ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION . 326 SYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION . 327 SERIAL PORTS . 328 CONNECTING TO THE PORT . 328 WHEN CAN I SEND DATA? . 330 MODEMS . 330 MODEM SPEEDS . 331 DATA COMPRESSION . 331 THE LINK SPEED . 332 DIALING OUT . 333 MODEM COMMANDS . 333 DIALING OUT MANUALLY . 335 DIALING OUT AN EXAMPLE . 336 DIALING IN . 338 20: CONFIGURING PPP . 339 QUICK SETUP . 340 HOW PPP WORKS . 340 THE INTERFACES . 340 DIALING . 341 NEGOTIATION . 341 WHO THROWS THE FIRST STONE? . 342 AUTHENTICATION . 343 WHICH IP ADDRESSES ON THE LINK? . 344 THE NET MASK FOR THE LINK . 345 STATIC AND DYNAMIC ADDRESSES . 346 SETTING A DEFAULT ROUTE . 347 AUTODIAL . 347 THE INFORMATION YOU NEED TO KNOW . 347 SETTING UP USER PPP . 348 SETTING UP USER PPP: THE DETAILS . 349 NEGOTIATION . 350 REQUESTING LQR . 351 AUTHENTICATION . 351 DYNAMIC IP CONFIGURATION . 352 RUNNING USER PPP . 353 HOW LONG DO WE STAY CONNECTED? . 353 AUTOMATING THE PROCESS . 354 ACTIONS ON CONNECT AND DISCONNECT . 355 IF THINGS GO WRONG . 355 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD XV SETTING UP KERNEL PPP . 355 AUTHENTICATION . 356 DIALING . 357 WHO THROWS THE FIRST STONE? . 358 DYNAMIC IP CONFIGURATION . 358 RUNNING KERNEL PPP . 358 AUTOMATING THE PROCESS . 359 TIMEOUT PARAMETERS . 359 CONFIGURATION SUMMARY . 359 ACTIONS ON CONNECT AND DISCONNECT . 360 THINGS THAT CAN GO WRONG . 361 PROBLEMS ESTABLISHING A CONNECTION . 361 21: THE DOMAIN NAME SERVICE . 363 DOMAINS AND ZONES . 364 ZONES . 365 SETTING UP A NAME SERVER . 365 PASSIVE DNS USAGE . 366 NAME SERVER ON A STANDALONE SYSTEM . 366 NAME SERVER ON AN END-USER NETWORK . 368 THE SOA RECORD . 368 THE A RECORDS . 369 THE NS RECORDS . 370 NICKNAMES . 370 THE MX RECORDS . 370 THE HINFO RECORDS . 371 PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER . 371 REVERSE LOOKUP . 372 THE DISTANT VIEW: THE OUTSIDE WORLD . 373 THE NAMED.CONF FILE . 373 SLAVE NAME SERVERS . 376 THE NEXT LEVEL DOWN: DELEGATING ZONES . 377 CHINA.EXAMPLE.ORG . 377 EXAMPLE.ORG WITH DELEGATION . 378 MESSAGES FROM NAMED . 379 UPGRADING A VERSION 4 CONFIGURATION . 380 LOOKING UP DNS INFORMATION . 381 CHECKING DNS FOR CORRECTNESS . 382 DNS SECURITY . 383 XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS 22: FIREWALLS, IP ALIASING AND PROXIES . 385 SECURITY AND FIREWALLS . 386 IPFW: DEFINING ACCESS RULES . 386 ACTIONS . 388 WRITING RULES . 388 CONFIGURATION FILES . 389 TRYING IT OUT . 393 IP ALIASING . 393 IP ALIASING SOFTWARE . 394 NATD . 395 PROXY SERVERS . 396 INSTALLING SQUID . 397 STARTING SQUID . 398 BROWSER PROXY CONFIGURATION . 399 SETTING PROXY INFORMATION FOR FTP . 399 23: NETWORK DEBUGGING . 401 HOW TO APPROACH NETWORK PROBLEMS . 401 LINK LAYER PROBLEMS . 402 NETWORK LAYER PROBLEMS . 406 TRACEROUTE . 407 HIGH PACKET LOSS . 410 TCPDUMP . 411 PACKET LOSS REVISITED . 412 TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION LAYERS . 414 ETHEREAL . 414 24: BASIC NETWORK ACCESS: CLIENTS .417 THE WORLD WIDE WEB . 418 WEB BROWSERS . 418 SSH . 419 ACCESS WITHOUT A PASSWORD . 420 CREATING AND DISTRIBUTING KEYS . 421 AUTHENTICATING AUTOMATICALLY . 422 SETTING UP X TO USE SSH . 423 SSH TUNNELS . 424 TUNNELING X . 425 OTHER USES OF TUNNELS . 425 CONFIGURING SSH . 425 SUMMARY OF FILES IN 7.SSH . 428 TROUBLESHOOTING SSH CONNECTIONS . 428 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD XVII TELNET . 430 SECURE TELNET . 431 USING TELNET FOR OTHER SERVICES . 431 COPYING FILES . 432 SCP . 432 FTP . 433 SPECIFYING FILE NAMES AS URIS . 434 OTHER FTP COMMANDS . 434 MGET . 435 PROMPT . 435 REGET . 436 USER . 436 SFTP . 437 RSYNC . 437 COPYING DIRECTORY HIERARCHIES . 438 USING AN RSYNC SERVER . 440 THE NETWORK FILE SYSTEM . 441 NFS CLIENT . 442 MOUNTING REMOTE FILE SYSTEMS . 442 WHERE TO MOUNT NFS FILE SYSTEMS . 444 MOUNTING NFS FILE SYSTEMS AUTOMATICALLY . 445 NFS STRANGENESSES . 445 NO DEVICES . 445 JUST ONE FILE SYSTEM . 446 25: BASIC NETWORK ACCESS: SERVERS . 447 RUNNING SERVERS FROM INETD . 448 CONFIGURING FTPD . 450 ANONYMOUS FTP . 450 RESTRICTING ACCESS AND LOGGING . 452 RUNNING SSHD . 453 RSYNCD . 454 SETTING UP A WEB SERVER . 455 CONFIGURING APACHE . 455 THE CONFIGURATION FILE . 456 HTTPD.CONF . 456 VIRTUAL HOSTS . 457 LOG FILE FORMAT . 459 ACCESS CONTROL . 460 APACHE MODULES . 462 PROXY WEB SERVERS . 462 CACHING . 462 RUNNING APACHE . 462 NFS SERVER . 463 XVIII TABLE OF CONTENTS /ETC/EXPORTS . 463 SAMBA . 464 INSTALLING THE SAMBA SOFTWARE . 465 SMBD AND NMBD: THE SAMBA DAEMONS . 466 THE CONFIGURATION FILE . 466 SETTING PASSWORDS . 469 TESTING THE INSTALLATION . 469 DISPLAYING SAMBA STATUS . 470 26: ELECTRONIC MAIL: CLIENTS . 471 MAIL FORMATS . 471 MAIL USER AGENTS . 472 MAIL . 472 OTHER MUAS . 473 FILES, FOLDERS OR DIRECTORIES? . 473 MUTT . 474 CREATING A NEW MESSAGE . 477 REPLYING TO A MESSAGE . 478 USING FOLDERS . 480 DELETING MESSAGES . 481 TAGGING MESSAGES . 481 CONFIGURING MUTT . 481 COLOURS IN MUTT . 483 MAIL ALIASES . 484 MAIL HEADERS . 484 HOW TO SEND AND REPLY TO MAIL . 487 USING MIME ATTACHMENTS . 489 27: ELECTRONIC MAIL: SERVERS . 491 HOW MAIL GETS DELIVERED . 492 MTA FILES . 492 WHO GETS THE MAIL? . 493 POSTFIX . 493 CONFIGURING POSTFIX . 494 HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES . 495 RELAYING MAIL . 496 ALIASES REVISITED . 496 REJECTING SPAM . ; . 498 REJECTING KNOWN SPAM DOMAINS . 500 REJECTING SITES WITHOUT REVERSE LOOKUP . 501 REJECTING LISTED SITES . 501 RECOGNIZING SPOOFED MESSAGES . 501 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD XLX SENDER RESTRICTIONS: SUMMARY . 501 RUNNING POSTFIX AT BOOT TIME . 502 TALKING TO THE MTA . 502 DOWNLOADING MAIL FROM YOUR ISP . 503 POP: THE POST OFFICE PROTOCOL . 504 POPPER: THE SERVER . 504 FETCHMAIL: THE CLIENT . 504 MAILING LISTS: MAJORDOMO . 505 28: XFREE86 IN DEPTH . 507 X CONFIGURATION: THE THEORY . 507 HOW TVS AND MONITORS WORK . 508 HOW MONITORS DIFFER FROM TVS . 510 HOW TO FRY YOUR MONITOR . 510 THE CRT CONTROLLER . 511 THE XF86CONFIG MODE LINE . 513 XF86CONFIG . 516 THE SERVER LAYOUT . 517 THE FILES SECTION . 517 THE SERVERFLAGS SECTION . 518 THE MODULE SECTION . 518 THE INPUTDEVICE SECTION . 519 THE MONITOR SECTION . 519 THE DEVICE SECTION . 520 THE SCREEN SECTION . 521 MULTIPLE MONITORS AND SERVERS . 523 MULTIPLE SERVERS . 523 X IN THE NETWORK . 524 MULTIPLE MONITORS ACROSS MULTIPLE SERVERS . 525 STOPPING X . 525 29: STARTING AND STOPPING THE SYSTEM . 527 STARTING THE SYSTEM . 528 THINGS YOU CAN DO BEFORE BOOTING . 529 WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO BOOT? . 529 LOADER COMMANDS . 530 LOADER.CONF . 532 LOADING OTHER MODULES AT BOOT TIME . 532 AUTOMATIC KID LOAD . 533 RUNNING THE KERNEL . 533 SINGLE-USER MODE . 540 PASSWORD PROTECTING SINGLE-USER MODE . 541 XX TABLE OF CONTENTS SHUTTING DOWN AND REBOOTING THE SYSTEM . 541 FREEBSD WITHOUT DISKS . 542 NETWORK BOOTING . 543 SETTING UP THE FILE SYSTEMS . 544 BUILDING A DISKLESS KERNEL . 544 CONFIGURING TFTP . 544 CONFIGURING DHCP . 545 OTHER ETHERNET BOOTSTRAPS . 546 CONFIGURING THE MACHINE . 547 SHARING SYSTEM FILES BETWEEN MULTIPLE MACHINES . 548 DISK SUBSTITUTES . 549 30: FREEBSD CONFIGURATION FILES . 551 /ETC/RC.CONF . 552 OUR/ETC/RC.CONF . 565 FILES YOU NEED TO CHANGE . 566 /ETC/EXPORTS . 566 /ETC/FSTAB . 566 /ETC/GROUP . 568 /ETC/NAMEDB/NAMED.CONF . 568 /ETC/MAIL . 568 /ETC/MASTER.PASSWD . 568 FILES YOU MIGHT NEED TO CHANGE . 568 /ETC/CRONTAB . 569 /ETC/CSH.CSHRC, /ETC/CSH.LOGIN, /ETC/CSH.LOGOUT . 569 /ETC/DHCLIENT.CONF . 569 /ETC/DISKTAB . 569 /ETC/FTPUSERS . 569 /ETC/HOSTS . 569 /ETC/HOSTS.EQUIV . 570 /ETC/HOSTS .LPD . 570 /ETC/INETD.CONF . 570 /ETC/LOGIN.ACCESS . 570 /ETC/LOGIN.CONF . 570 /ETC/MOTD . 572 /ETC/NEWSYSLOG.CONF . 572 /ETC/NSSWITCH.CONF . 572 /ETC/PCCARDD.CONF . 572 /ETC/PERIODIC.CONF . 572 /ETC/PRINTCAP . 573 /ETC/PROFILE . 573 /ETC/RC.FIREWALL . 573 /ETC/RESOLV.CONF . 573 /ETC/SYSLOG.CONF . 573 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD XXI /ETC/TTYS . 573 /BOOT/DEVICE.HINTS . 574 FILES YOU SHOULD NOT CHANGE . 576 /ETC/GETTYTAB . 576 /ETC/MANPATH.CONFIG . 576 /ETC/NETCONFIG . 576 /ETC/NETWORKS . 576 /ETC/PASSWD . 576 /ETC/PROTOCOLS . 577 /ETC/PWD.DB . 577 /ETC/RC . 577 /ETC/RC.I386 . 577 /ETC/RC.NETWORK AND/ETC/RC.NETWORK6 . 577 /ETC/RC .PCCARD . 577 /ETC/RC.SERIAL . 577 /ETC/SHELLS . 577 /ETC/SERVICES . 577 /ETC/SPWD.DB . 578 /ETC/TERMCAP . 578 /ETC/PERIODIC . 578 OBSOLETE CONFIGURATION FILES . 578 /ETC/HOST.CONF . 579 /ETC/NAMED.BOOT . 579 /ETC/NETSTART . 579 /ETC/SY SCONFIG . 579 31: KEEPING UP TO DATE . 581 FREEBSD RELEASES AND CVS . 581 SYMBOLIC NAMES OR TAGS . 582 FREEBSD RELEASES . 582 FREEBSD-RELEASE . 582 FREEBSD-STABLE . 583 SECURITY FIX RELEASES . 583 FREEBSD-CURRENT . 583 GETTING UPDATES FROM THE NET . 584 CVSUP . 585 WHICH CVSUP SERVER? . 587 RUNNING CVSUP . 587 GETTING INDIVIDUAL RELEASES . 587 CREATING THE SOURCE TREE . 588 RELEASE TAGS . 588 UPDATING AN EXISTING TREE . 591 USING A REMOTE CVS TREE . 591 XXII TABLE OF CONTENTS 32: UPDATING THE SYSTEM SOFTWARE . 593 UPGRADING KERNEL AND USERLAND . 595 UPGRADING THE KERNEL . 597 UPGRADING THE BOOT FILES . 598 UPGRADING THE CONFIGURATION FILES . 599 MERGING THE PASSWORD FILE . 600 MERGING /ETC/GROUP . 602 MERGEMASTER, SECOND TIME AROUND . 603 33: CUSTOM KERNELS . 607 BUILDING A NEW KERNEL . 608 CONFIGURING I/O DEVICES . 608 THE KERNEL BUILD DIRECTORY . 609 THE CONFIGURATION FILE . 610 NAMING THE KERNEL . 611 KERNEL OPTIONS . 612 MULTIPLE PROCESSORS . 613 DEBUG OPTIONS . 614 PREPARING FOR UPGRADES . 616 BUILDING AND INSTALLING THE NEW KERNEL . 616 REBOOTING . 618 MAKING DEVICE NODES . 619 KERNEL LOADABLE MODULES . 619 SYSCTL . 620 LIVING WITH FREEBSD-CURRENT . 621 BUILD KERNELS WITH DEBUG SYMBOLS . 621 SOLVING PROBLEMS IN FREEBSD-CURRENT . 621 ANALYZING KERNEL CRASH DUMPS . 622 CLIMBING THROUGH THE STACK . 624 FINDING OUT WHAT REALLY HAPPENED . 625 A: BIBLIOGRAPHY . 627 BOOKS ON BSD . 627 USERS ' GUIDES . 628 ADMINISTRATORS ' GUIDES . 628 PROGRAMMERS ' GUIDES . 629 HARDWARE REFERENCE . 629 THE 4.4BSD MANUALS . 630 GETTING FREEBSD ON CD-ROM . 630 THE COMPLETE FREEBSD XXIII B: THE EVOLUTION OF FREEBSD. 633 FREEBSD RELEASES 1 AND 2 . 633 FREEBSD RELEASE 3 . 633 THE CAM SCSI DRIVER . 634 KERNEL LOADABLE MODULES . 635 THE ELF OBJECT FORMAT . 635 WHAT HAPPENED TO MY LIBRARIES? . 636 FREEBSD VERSION 4 . 638 NO MORE BLOCK DEVICES . 640 NEW ATA (IDE) DISK DRIVER . 641 NEW CONSOLE DRIVER . 641 FREEBSD RELEASE 5 . 641 INDEX . 643
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spelling	Lehey, Greg Verfasser aut The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source Greg Lehey 4. ed., covers version 5.0 Beijing [u.a.] O'Reilly 2003 XXXIII, 679 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier FreeBSD Free computer software Operating systems (Computers) FreeBSD 5.0 (DE-588)4733913-5 gnd rswk-swf FreeBSD (DE-588)4529581-5 gnd rswk-swf FreeBSD 5.0 (DE-588)4733913-5 s DE-604 FreeBSD (DE-588)4529581-5 s 1\p DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010387755&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Lehey, Greg The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source FreeBSD Free computer software Operating systems (Computers) FreeBSD 5.0 (DE-588)4733913-5 gnd FreeBSD (DE-588)4529581-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4733913-5 (DE-588)4529581-5
title	The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source
title_auth	The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source
title_exact_search	The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source
title_full	The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source Greg Lehey
title_fullStr	The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source Greg Lehey
title_full_unstemmed	The complete FreeBSD documentation from the source Greg Lehey
title_short	The complete FreeBSD
title_sort	the complete freebsd documentation from the source
title_sub	documentation from the source
topic	FreeBSD Free computer software Operating systems (Computers) FreeBSD 5.0 (DE-588)4733913-5 gnd FreeBSD (DE-588)4529581-5 gnd
topic_facet	FreeBSD Free computer software Operating systems (Computers) FreeBSD 5.0
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work_keys_str_mv	AT leheygreg thecompletefreebsddocumentationfromthesource

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