Thermodynamics of the atmosphere: a course in theoretical meteorology
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 251 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521809533 0521006856 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804130078784749568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THERMODYNAMICS OF THE ATMOSPHERE A COURSE IN THEORETICAL METEOROLOGY
WILFORD ZDUNKOWSKI AND ANDREAS BOTT CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS
PREFACE PAGE XI 1 BASIC THERMODYNAMIC CONCEPTS 1 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE
ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMIC STATE 1 1.2 BASIC DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY
3 1.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE STATE OF HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS 7 1.4 PROBLEMS 12
2 BUDGET EQUATIONS 13 2.1 GENERAL FORM OF THE BUDGET EQUATION 14 2.2
METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS TO THE BUDGET EQUATION 17 2.3 SUMMARY AND
ADDITIONAL REMARKS 19 2.4 APPENDIX 20 2.5 PROBLEMS 20 3 THE FIRST LAW OF
FHERMODYNAMICS 22 3.1 INTRODUCTION 22 3.2 THE INTERNAL ENERGY AND THE
FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 24 3.3 THE ENTHALPY 31 3.4
CLAUSIUS-KIRCHHOFF RELATIONS 33 3.5 THE PROGNOSTIC EQUATION FOR
TEMPERATURE INVOLVING PRESSURE 35 3.6 THE PROGNOSTIC EQUATION FOR
TEMPERATURE INVOLVING V 36 3.7 SUMMARY 39 3.8 APPENDIX A: DYADICS IN THE
CARTESIAN SYSTEM 39 3.9 APPENDIX B: PFAFF S DIFFERENTIAL FORM 40 3.10
PROBLEMS 41 4 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 45 4.1 INTRODUCTION 45
4.2 ENTROPY 46 VII VLLL CONTENTS 4.3 THE AXIOMATIC STATEMENTS OF THE
SECOND LAW 47 4.4 GIBBS FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION AND ENTROPY PRODUCTION 48
4.5 CALCULATION OF ENTROPY CHANGES 53 4.6 SUMMARY AND ADDITIONAL REMARKS
57 4.7 PROBLEMS 59 5 THERMAL RADIATION 61 5.1 INTRODUCTION 61 5.2
KIRCHHOFF S LAW 63 5.3 BLACKBODY RADIATION 65 5.4 ENTROPY OF BLACKBODY
RADIATION 68 5.5 SUMMARY AND ADDITIONAL REMARKS 68 5.6 PROBLEMS 69 6
THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS, IDENTITIES AND STABILITY 70 6.1 BASIC
IDENTITIES 70 6.2 CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS
75 6.3 EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS AND THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY 77 6.4
IDENTITIES OF MULTI-COMPONENT SYSTEMS 81 6.5 SUMMARY 85 6.6 APPENDIX 85
6.7 PROBLEMS 86 7 THE CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR IRREVERSIBLE FLUXES 88
7.1 ENTROPY PRODUCTION DUE TO INTERIOR HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGE 88 7.2
ENTROPY PRODUCTION DUE TO HEAT, MASS AND WORK EXCHANGE 95 7.3
METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE THEORY OF IRREVERSIBLE FLUXES 101 7.4
VECTORIAL FLUXES IN MOIST AIR 108 7.5 APPENDIX 115 7.6 PROBLEMS 116 8
STATE FUNCTIONS OF IDEAL GASES 118 8.1 BASIC RELATIONSHIPS 118 8.2 THE
IDEAL GAS LAW FOR DRY AIR 1 19 8.3 DALTON SLAW 121 8.4 POTENTIALS OF THE
IDEAL GAS IN THE PURE PHASE 122 8.5 POTENTIALS OF MOIST AIR 126 8.6
HUMIDITY MEASURES 134 8.7 PROBLEMS 135 9 STATE FUNCTIONS OF THE
CONDENSED PURE PHASE 137 9.1 THE MATERIAL COEFFICIENTS 137 CONTENTS IX
9.2 THE THERMAL EQUATION OF STATE 139 9.3 POTENTIALS OF THE CONDENSED
PURE PHASE 139 9.4 THE SIMPLIFIED STATE FUNCTIONS 142 9.5 PROBLEMS 143
10 STATE FUNCTIONS FOR CLOUD AIR 144 10.1 SPECIFIC VOLUME AND POTENTIALS
145 10.2 PHASE CHANGES 148 10.3 GIBBS PHASE RULE 149 10.4
CLAUSIUS-CLAPEYRON EQUATIONS 152 10.5 SATURATION VAPOR PRESSURE CURVE,
EQUILIBRIUM CURVE FOR MELTING 155 10.6 THE EQUILIBRIUM MELTING PRESSURE
156 10.7 HUMIDITY MEASURES RELATED TO CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 157 10.8
APPENDIX 163 10.9 PROBLEMS 163 11 HEAT EQUATION AND SPECIAL ADIABATIC
SYSTEMS 165 11.1 THE MODIFIED HEAT EQUATION 165 11.2 THE ADIABATIC HEAT
EQUATION 166 11.3 THERMODYNAMIC FILTERING OF THE HEAT EQUATION 166 11.4
THE HEAT EQUATION OF HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS 168 11.5 THE ADIABATIC HEAT
EQUATION OF HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS 169 11.6 PROBLEMS 170 12 SPECIAL
ADIABATS OF HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS 171 12.1 ADIABATS OF AN UNSATURATED
SYSTEM 171 12.2 THE EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE 172 12.3 THE REVERSIBLE MOIST
ADIABAT 174 12.4 APPROXIMATIONS TO THE REVERSIBLE MOIST ADIABAT 178 12.5
THE IRREVERSIBLE MOIST ADIABAT 179 12.6 CONSTRUCTION OF THE
PSEUDOADIABAT ON A THERMODYNAMIC CHART 182 12.7 DINKELACKER S
APPROXIMATION OF THE MOIST ADIABATS 182 12.8 PROBLEMS 183 13
THERMODYNAMIC DIAGRAMS 184 13.1 GENERAL REMARKS 184 13.2 ENERGY
EQUIVALENCE 185 13.3 PROPERTIES OF THE DIAGRAMS 189 X CONTENTS 13.4
GRAPHICAL COMPUTATION OF THE POTENTIAL EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE 190 13.5
PROBLEMS 191 14 ATMOSPHERIC STATICS 192 14.1 ATMOSPHERIC EQUISCALAR
SURFACES 192 14.2 GRAVITYFIELD 194 14.3 INTEGRATION IN EQUISCALAR FIELDS
196 14.4 HOMOTROPY, BAROTROPY, HETEROTROPY AND PIEZOTROPY 197 14.5
HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM 205 14.6 POLYTROPIC ATMOSPHERES 209 14.7
INDIVIDUAL VERTICAL TEMPERATURE CHANGES 210 14.8 STABILITY OF THE
HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM 212 14.9 ATMOSPHERIC ENERGETICS OF THE
HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM 226 14.10 PROBLEMS 233 ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS 236
LIST OFFREQUENTLY USED SYMBOLS 242 LIST OF CONSTANTS 245 REFERENCES AND
BIBLIOGRAPHY 246 INDEX 248
|
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| spelling | Zdunkowski, Wilford Verfasser aut Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology Wilford Zdunkowski and Andreas Bott 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2004 XIII, 251 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Atmosfeer gtt Thermodynamica gtt Thermodynamique de l'atmosphère rasuqam Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 s DE-604 Bott, Andreas 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)1111687099 aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam032/2003055188.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam032/2003055188.html Table of contents GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010384091&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zdunkowski, Wilford Bott, Andreas 1956- Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology Atmosfeer gtt Thermodynamica gtt Thermodynamique de l'atmosphère rasuqam Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059827-5 (DE-588)4003397-1 |
| title | Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology |
| title_auth | Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology |
| title_exact_search | Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology |
| title_full | Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology Wilford Zdunkowski and Andreas Bott |
| title_fullStr | Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology Wilford Zdunkowski and Andreas Bott |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology Wilford Zdunkowski and Andreas Bott |
| title_short | Thermodynamics of the atmosphere |
| title_sort | thermodynamics of the atmosphere a course in theoretical meteorology |
| title_sub | a course in theoretical meteorology |
| topic | Atmosfeer gtt Thermodynamica gtt Thermodynamique de l'atmosphère rasuqam Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atmosfeer Thermodynamica Thermodynamique de l'atmosphère Atmospheric thermodynamics Thermodynamik Atmosphäre |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam032/2003055188.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam032/2003055188.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010384091&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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