The revolution which toppled the Umayyads: neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Islamic history and civilization
50 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Rezension |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVI, 408 S. |
| ISBN: | 9004129944 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804130018821931008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE REVOLUTION WHICH
TOPPLED THE UMAYYADS
Neither Arab nor Abbasid
BY
SALEH SAID AGHA
BRILL
LEIDEN • BOSTON
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES xii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xiii
INTRODUCTION: ANTICIPATING THIS WORK xv
I The Issues xv
II The Abbasid Connection and Its Impact on the Primary Arabic
Sources—The Abbasid Riwayah xv
II 1 The Abbasid Riwayah xv
II 2 The Impact of the Abbasid Riwayah on the Primary
Sources xxi
HI Modern Scholarship on the Issues xxv
IV This Book on the Issues xxxiii
NOTE ON CONVENTION xxxvii
PART ONE
THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION
AND THE ABBASID CONNECTION
PROLOGUE 3
Genesis: The Founding Fathers 4
CHAPTER ONE: BUKAYR IBN MAHAN—THE EVOLUTION
OF THE ORGANIZATION (Ca 105/723—126/744) 7
I A Personal Profile 7
II Early Involvement and the Creation of the Khurasan Chapter 8
III The Interim Leaderships of Maysarah al-Nabbal and
Salim al-A ma, and Abu Ikrimah s Mission as the
First Resident Envoy-in-Chief in Khurasan 12
IV Bukayr s Accession as the Fourth Chief of the Organization—
First Phase: Remote Management Through Resident
Envoys (Ca 105-109/723-728) 14
V The Disruption—The Khidash Years: Independence of the
Khurasan Chapter (Ca 109-118/727-737) 16
VI Second Phase of Bukayr s Leadership—Regaining Control
over the Khurasan Chapter, The General Assembly
Restructuring 20
VII Shuttle Management and the Maturity of Bukayrism—
Asserting the Strategic Independence of the Organization and its
Uniqueness on the Proto-Shl ite Theatre 26
viii CONTENTS
VII 1 The Assertion of the Organization s Independence in
the Context of Zayd ibn All s Rising 26
VII 2 Shuttle Pattern and Frequency 30
VII 3 Was Yahya ibn Zayd an Aborted Possibility
for a Suitable Rida? 31
VII 4 Ibrahim al-Imam Succeeds His Father in the
Finest Abbasid Tradition 33
VIII The Twilight Year and the End—Passing the Torch to
Abu Salamah 35
CHAPTER TWO: ABU SALAMAH AL-KHALLAL—
THE TRANSITION FROM BUKAYRISM TO
THE NEO-KHIDASHIST ABO MUSLIMISM (126/744-128/746) 39
I A Personal Profile, and a Socio-Economic Portrait of the Early
Leadership of the Organization 39
II In Bukayr s Shadow—The Expansion and Upgrading of the
Organizational Structure of the Khurasan Chapter 42
II 1 A Prominent Founding Father Superficially Reported 42
II 2 The Institution of the Three Regional Commands in
Khurasan—the Journey of the Three Black Banners 44
III The Succession 47
IV Brief Hands-on Phase—Abu Salamah s Only Trip to
Khurasan as Leader of the Organization 47
FV l Chronological Problems and Abu Muslim s Involvement 47
IV 2 The General Political Situation Surrounding the Trip 49
IV 3 In Khurasan, a Flourishing Organization Ready to Be
Transformed into a Grass-roots Movement 50
CHAPTER THREE: ABO MUSLIM AL-KHURASANl—THE
HIJACKING OF THE KHURASAN CHAPTER OF THE
ORGANIZATION 53
I Roots? 53
II The Kufan Sojourn/The Ijlite Connection—
What Significance? 57
III The Abbasid Connection—A Plausible Scenario 67
Epilogue 71
IV Hijacking the Khurasan Chapter 72
V The Revolution 75
VI The Role of Transoxania and the Battle for Balkh 79
CHAPTER FOUR: REPERCUSSIONS IN KOFAH 87
I The Irrelevance of al-Khallal 87
I I Pseudomanagement by Correspondence 89
111 Abu Salamah and the Eruption of the Revolution in
Khurasan 90
112 AbO Salamah and the First Phases of
Qahtabah s Campaign 92
CONTENTS ix
113 Abu Salamah and the Last Phases of
Qahtabah s Campaign 93
II Al-Khailal in Twilight—The Affair of Muhammad ibn Khalid
al-Qasn 95
III Al-Khallal Resurges into Supreme Relevance 99
III 1 The Regained Legitimacy—The Doctrine ofal-Rida
and the Elusive Hashimiyyah 100
111 2 The Effect of Qahtabah s Sudden Demise on the
Balance of Power 106
111 3 Al-Khallal Takes Charge 107
111 4 The Dynamics of the Game Between Abu Muslim and
AbO Salamah 113
CHAPTER FIVE: THE ABBASID COUP AND
THE DEMISE OF THE ORGANIZATION 117
I A Methodological Interlude 117
II Abu Salamah s Search for a Rida 120
III The Abbasid Coup 124
III 1 The Unfolding of the Drama According to the
Abbasid Riwayah 124
HI 2 Exposing the Abbasid Riwayah and Reconstructing
a Plausible Scenario 129
IV The Demise of the Organization 135
IV 1 In the Aftermath of the Coup—A Precarious
Power-Sharing Arrangement 135
IV 2 The Assassination of the Marginalized Loser 138
PART TWO
THE DEMOGRAPHIC BALANCE IN THE
REVOLUTIONARY PROVINCE
CHAPTER SIX: CONVERSION IN THE PROVINCE 145
I Prelude 145
II Conversion: Scope, Patterns and Instances 146
11 1 Early Conversion 146
11 2 The House of Qutbah and the Transoxanian
Connection 149
11 3 Conversion South of the Oxus 154
III The Converters 157
IV Conversion—A Trojan Horse 166
CHAPTER SEVEN: THE ARABS IN THE PROVINCE 173
I Revolutionary Aptitude —A Question of Motives and
Intentions 173
II Revolutionary Ability—A Question of Quantum 175
x CONTENTS
III Arab Immigration to Khurasan 177
III 1 Khurasan s Particularism as an Outpost of Arab
Settlement 177
III 2 Building up and Maintaining a Stable
Demographic Balance 177
III 3 The Geographical Dispersion of the Arabs in Khurasan—A
Military Archipelago 185
IV The Arab Revolutionary Quanta 187
CHAPTER EIGHT: LITERARY TEXTS AS DEMOGRAPHIC
INDICATORS 193
I Traditions and Other Texts Quoted Verbatim 193
II The Crucial Literary Specimen 200
II 1 Abd al-Hamld ibn Yahya s Letters 200
II 2 Nasribn Sayyar s Ba iyyah Poem 206
III An Iranian Para-Islamic Revolutionary Continuum 212
PART THREE
A COLLECTIVE PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATION—
A QUANTITATIVE STUDY
FOREWORD 223
CHAPTER NINE: THE DATA—COLLECTION AND
METHODOLOGY 226
I The Statistical Base—The Historiographical Base 226
II Methodology 230
II 1 Regional Organizational Perimeters 230
11 2 Perspectives, Measured Groups and Criteria of
Measurement 231
11 3 Definitions 231
11 4 Methods of Measurement 235
CHAPTER TEN: A COLLECTIVE PROFILE (I):
ETHNIC IDENTITY 239
I What s in a Name 240
II Name Recognition 245
III The Ethnic Composition of the Organization 246
FV The Non-Arabs: Mawall and Converts 255
CHAPTER ELEVEN: A COLLECTIVE PROFILE (II):
VISIBILITY AND RECOGNITION 261
I Intra-Organization Historiographical Recognition 261
II Extra-Organization Historiographical Recognition 265
CONTENTS xi
III Internal Concordance of the Criteria : 271
CHAPTER TWELVE: A COLLECTIVE PROFILE (III): TRIBAL
STRUCTURE, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION, AND
OTHER FEATURES 274
I Tribal Structure 274
II Geographical Distribution 284
III Other Features 294
III 1 The Ethno-Tribal Features of the Open Revolution: The
Revolutionary Eruption, and the March West 294
III 2 Conflicting Loyalties 298
CHAPTER THIRTEEN: A COLLECTIVE PROFILE (IV): THE
FORMAL LEADERSHIP STRUCTURES IN KHURASAN 303
I The General Assembly of 120/738 303
II The Leadership Structures as Embodied in the Lists 308
II 1 The Board ofjVuqaba 308
II 2j imara al-j uqaba 313
II 3 The Du al 314
UADu dtal-Du al 315
III Leadership-Base Quantitative Correlation 316
IV The Destinies of the Leaders 318
EPILOGUE 323
APPENDIX ONE: PROSOPOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 327
I The Kufah Chapter 327
II 1 Members Active Mainly in Kofah and the West 327
II 2 Resident Emissaries to Khurasan 334
II The Khurasan Chapter 334
APPENDIX TWO: SPECIAL APPENDIX: INDEX OF
STATISTICAL TABLES IN AGHA, AGENTS 380
Series I (Kufah Chapter) 380
Series II (Khurasan Chapter) 381
Series III (The Whole Organization) 382
GLOSSARY OF TERMS DEFINED 384
BIBLIOGRAPHY 385
Primary Sources 385
Secondary Sources 389
INDEX 395
|
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| geographic | Islamic Empire History 750-1258 |
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| series | Islamic history and civilization |
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| spelling | Āghā, Ṣāliḥ Saʿīd Verfasser aut The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid by Saleh Said Agha Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2003 XXXVI, 408 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Islamic history and civilization 50 Includes bibliographical references and index Umayyaden (DE-588)11858992X gnd rswk-swf Abbasiden 749-1258 (DE-588)118830147 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Abbasids Sturz (DE-588)4271244-0 gnd rswk-swf Islamic Empire History 750-1258 Umayyaden (DE-588)11858992X p Sturz (DE-588)4271244-0 s Abbasiden 749-1258 (DE-588)118830147 p DE-604 Islamic history and civilization 50 (DE-604)BV008939081 50 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010341257&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=214531&custom_att_2=simple_viewer Rezension |
| spellingShingle | Āghā, Ṣāliḥ Saʿīd The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid Islamic history and civilization Umayyaden (DE-588)11858992X gnd Abbasiden 749-1258 (DE-588)118830147 gnd Geschichte Abbasids Sturz (DE-588)4271244-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)11858992X (DE-588)118830147 (DE-588)4271244-0 |
| title | The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid |
| title_auth | The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid |
| title_exact_search | The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid |
| title_full | The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid by Saleh Said Agha |
| title_fullStr | The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid by Saleh Said Agha |
| title_full_unstemmed | The revolution which toppled the Umayyads neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid by Saleh Said Agha |
| title_short | The revolution which toppled the Umayyads |
| title_sort | the revolution which toppled the umayyads neither arab nor ʿabbasid |
| title_sub | neither Arab nor ʿAbbāsid |
| topic | Umayyaden (DE-588)11858992X gnd Abbasiden 749-1258 (DE-588)118830147 gnd Geschichte Abbasids Sturz (DE-588)4271244-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umayyaden Abbasiden 749-1258 Geschichte Abbasids Sturz Islamic Empire History 750-1258 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010341257&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=214531&custom_att_2=simple_viewer |
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