Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods: uniting science and participation
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Earthscan [u.a.]
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 252 S. |
| ISBN: | 1844070263 1844070255 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Ressources naturelles - Gestion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods
Autor: Pound, Barry
Jahr: 2003
Contents
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes vii
List of Contributors ix
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii
Foreword by Joachim Voss, Director General, International Center for
Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) xvi
Preface xviii
Acknowledgements XX
Introduction: Uniting Science and Participation in the Process
of Innovation - Researcher Development 1
Jacqui Ashby
Introduction 1
The challenge for research 4
Definitions of participatory research 8
Adding value to resource management with participatory research 14
Common principles of participatory research 15
Navigating Complexity, Diversity and Dynamism: Reflections
on Research for Natural Resource Management 20
Cynthia McDougall and Ann Braun
Introduction 20
The challenge: complexity, diversity and dynamism in human and
natural landscapes 21
Traditional and participatory research: key dimensions of difference 23
Diversity analysis in NRM research 28
Putting it together: reflections on navigating the research spectrum 33
Conclusions 44
Whose Research, Whose Agenda? 48
Adrienne Martin and Alistair Sutherland
Introduction 48
Ownership at the macro level 49
Building ownership at the meso level: ownership and governance of
communal resources 50
Ownership over the research process at the community level 52
Sustaining ownership throughout the research process 55
Ownership and sharing knowledge 56
iv Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods
Gender and stakeholder involvement 56
Motivation and ownership of technical innovation 58
Managing a complex process 58
Conclusions 60
4 Scaling Up and Out 67
Sieglinde Snapp and KL, Heong
Introduction 67
Situating natural resource management 69
The challenge of synthesizing NRM knowledge 71
Steps to scaling up: enhancing relevance and accountability 73
Is participation possible on a large scale? 74
Steps to scaling up: building quality partnerships 75
Scaling up participatory NRM to the watershed level 77
Beyond the watershed: the continuum of scaling up and out 78
Ways forward 81
Summary 83
5 Transforming Institutions to Achieve Innovation in Research
and Development 88
Ann Stroud
Introduction 88
Key elements and conditions to consider when fostering institutional
change 93
Progress and future challenges 107
6 Principles for Good Practice in Participatory Research:
Reflecting on Lessons from the Field 113
Ronnie Vernooy and Cynthia McDougall
Reflecting on practice 113
Understanding the research context 114
Towards good practice: shared learning from experience 117
Good practice in action: five case studies 119
Conclusions: a framework for reflection and change 135
Appendix 1: Principles and indicators of good practice in PR on
NRM 136
Appendix 2: List of indicators of good practice generated at the
Chatham meeting 137
7 Participatory Research, Natural Resource Management and
Rural Transformation: More Lessons from the Field 142
Linden Vincent
Introduction: why learn lessons on participatory research? 142
Changing contexts of participatory research 145
PNRMR: why put agriculture into a resource perspective? 153
Building new interfaces for NRM 158
Conclusions 164
Contents v
8 Participation in Context: What s Past, What s Present, and
What s Next 169
Dianne E Rocheleau
Introduction 169
Ethics, standards and professional peers 170
From participatory technology transfer to collaborative science 173
Context: sedentary science in place or a science situated in time and
space 177
Beyond scaling up: crossing scales and envisioning futures 179
Conclusion 181
Annexe 1: Summaries of Case Studies 184
1 Participatory agroecosystem management — an approach used by
benchmark location research teams in the African Highlands
Initiative Eco-regional Programme Ann Stroud 186
2 Participatory action research on adaptive collaborative management
of community forests: A multi-country model Cynthia McDougall
with Ravi Prabhu and Yanti Kusumanto 189
3 The farmer-driven Landcare Movement: An institutional innovation
with implications for extension and research Dennis Garrity 192
4 The Farmer Research Group (CIAL) as a community-based
natural resource management organi2ation Ann Braun 194
5 Long-term natural resource management research in intensive
production systems: ICARDA s experience in Egypt Richard Tutwiler 197
6 Management of Plant Genetic Resources in agroecosystems: in situ
conservation on-farm Devrajarvis and Heather KJemick 199
7 Eastern Himalayan initiative on gender, ethnicity and
agrobiodiversity management Barun Gurung 202
8 Participatory selection and strategic use of multipurpose forages
in hillsides of Central America Michael Peters 205
9 Focus on integrating methods and approaches to increase
gender/stakeholder involvement, collaborative management of
natural resource management, and decision-making support
PeterBrinn 208
10 Farmer participatory experiments in pest management
KLHeongandMMEscalada 210
11 Farmers ability to manage a devastating plant disease — potato
late blight Rebecca Nelson 212
12 Developing and implementing an innovative community approach
to the control of bacterial wilt {Pseudomonas solanacearum) of
potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Barry Pound 215
13 Participatory management of Kapuwai s wetland (Pallisa District,
Uganda): A clear need and some steps towards fulfilling it
Gratia Borrini-Feyerabend 217
14 Participatory research at the landscape level: The Kumbhan water
trough case C^ech Conroy andD VRangnekar 22
vi Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods
15 Participatory research at landscape level: Flood-prone ecosystems
in Bangladesh and Vietnam Madan M Dey and Mark Prein 223
16 Water management, agricultural development and poverty
eradication in the former Homelands of South Africa
Barbara van Koppen 226
17 Innovation in irrigation — working in a participation complex
Linden Vincent and Puspa Khanal 228
18 Methods used to address resource issues in integrated watershed
management in Nepalese watersheds
Hans Schreier, Sandra Brown and PB Shah 231
19 A comparison of farmer participatory research methods
Sieglinde Snapp 234
20 Soil and water conservation — historical and geographical
perspectives on participation Alistair Sutherland 237
21 Improving farmers risk management strategies for resource-poor
and drought-prone farming systems in southern Africa
Kit Vaughan andZondai Shamud^arira 240
22 Participatory mapping, analysis and monitoring of the natural
resource base in small watersheds: Insights from Nicaragua
Ronnie Vernocy and Noemi Espino^a 243
23 Observations on the use of information tools in participatory
contexts: Access to information and empowerment Jim Williams 245
Index 248
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes
Tables
2.1 Comparison of traditional and participatory research on several key
dimensions 26
2.2 Types and significance of diversity approaches from case studies 31
2.3 Strengths, weaknesses and risks of participatory natural resource
management research approaches (relative to traditional approaches) 38
5.1 Comparing characteristics of learning and bureaucratic organizations 90
5.2 Organizational analysis framework 108
6.1 Chatham case studies that illustrate the five principles 119
A.I The ecosystem and natural resource focus of the case studies 184
A.2 Dimensions of participatory natural resource management
highlighted in the case studies 185
Figures
2.1 Key characteristics of natural systems 22
2.2 Four prototypical approaches to innovation development 28
4.1 A comparison of participatory learning and research approaches in
terms of scale of operation, and degree of farmer versus researcher
involvement 69
4.2 Alternative pathways for enhancing knowledge distillation, testing
and dissemination in genetic improvement and natural resource
management research 72
6.1 Stages of a CIAL process 133
Boxes
1.1 Adaptive, participatory natural resource management involves
ecological literacy 6
1.2 Cross-scale effects in adaptive management 7
13 Common organizational problems in participatory research 13
1.4 Principles of participatory research 17
2.1 The Biggs typology of participation 24
2.2 Human diversity and sustainable livelihoods 29
2.3 A typology of diversity analysis 30
viii Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods
2.4 Science quality in participatory research 41
3.1 Forging new institutional arrangements for common property
resource management — a case study from southern Zimbabwe 51
3.2 Kumbhan water trough case study, Gujarat, India 53
3.3 Participatory management of Kapuwai s wetlands in Uganda 54
3.4 Community approaches to control of bacterial wilt, Nepal 57
3.5 Soil and water research in Malawi 59
4.1 Farmers testing rules of thumb in integrated pest management 80
4.2 Farmers and researchers partnering in Malawi through mother—baby
trials 82
5.1 Added value and dimensions of participatory approaches to INRM
research 89
5.2 Organi2ational learning stages 95
5.3 Five stages of competence development 100
6.1 Case study: Landcare in the Philippines 121
6.2 Case study: participatory mapping, analysis and monitoring in the
Calico River watershed, Matagalpa Province, Nicaragua (CIAT
Hillsides project) 123
6.3 Case study: improving farmers risk management strategies, for
resource-poor and drought-prone farming systems in southern
Africa (CIMMYT Southern Africa Risk Management Project) 126
6.4 Case study: participatory action research on adaptive and
collaborative management of community forests — a multi-country
model (CIFOR) 129
6.5 Case study: the Farmer Research Committee (CIAL) as a
community-based NRM organization 132
7.1 The Chatham workshop and its coverage 144
7.2 Changing concerns and changing pressures 146
7.3 The struggle to share knowledge and focus on farmers ideas 149
7.4 Communicating with resource users; communication between
resource users 150
7.5 Participatory research to improve inclusion in debates and access
to resources 152
7.6 Landscapes need exploring as social as well as biophysical mosaics 154
7.7 The struggle for participatory approaches in irrigation system
management reform 158
7.8 Stakeholders: interfaces and organizations 161
7.9 Rethinking research design: new knowledge partnerships, new
methods 162
8.1 Participatory research approaches are social technologies 171
8.2 Working across the spectrum 174
8.3 Collaboration between indigenous and formal agricultural
experimentation 176
8.4 Scenarios, beyond prediction, for negotiation 181
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| spelling | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation ed. by Barry Pound ... 1. publ. London [u.a.] Earthscan [u.a.] 2003 XIX, 252 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Environnement - Politique gouvernementale Ressources naturelles - Gestion Umweltpolitik Environmental policy Natural resources Management Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 s Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 s DE-604 Pound, Barry Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010331034&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation Environnement - Politique gouvernementale Ressources naturelles - Gestion Umweltpolitik Environmental policy Natural resources Management Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075236-7 (DE-588)4201709-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation |
| title_auth | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation |
| title_exact_search | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation |
| title_full | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation ed. by Barry Pound ... |
| title_fullStr | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation ed. by Barry Pound ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation ed. by Barry Pound ... |
| title_short | Managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods |
| title_sort | managing natural resources for sustainable livelihoods uniting science and participation |
| title_sub | uniting science and participation |
| topic | Environnement - Politique gouvernementale Ressources naturelles - Gestion Umweltpolitik Environmental policy Natural resources Management Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd |
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