Understanding earth:
Gespeichert in:
| Späterer Titel: | Grotzinger, John, 1957- Understanding earth |
|---|---|
| Vorheriger Titel: | Press, Frank Understanding earth |
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, N.Y.
W.H. Freeman
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 4th ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 567 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0716796171 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a New York, N.Y. |b W.H. Freeman |c 2003 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129984848068608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Understanding earth
Autor: Press, Frank
Jahr: 2003
CHAPTER 1 Building a Planet 1
CHAPTER 2 Plate Tectonics: The Unifying Theory 23
CHAPTER 3 Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks 51
CHAPTER 4 Rocks: Records of Geologic Processes 75
CHAPTER 5 Igneous Rocks: Solids from Melts 89
CHAPTER 6 Volcanism 113
CHAPTER 7 Weathering and Erosion 141
CHAPTER 8 Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks 163
CHAPTER 9 Metamorphic Rocks 193
CHAPTER 10 The Rock Record and the Geologic Time Scale 213
CHAPTER 11 Folds, Faults, and Other Records of Rock Deformation 237
CHAPTER 12 Mass Wasting 257
CHAPTER 13 The Hydrologic Cycle and Groundwater 277
CHAPTER 14 Streams: Transport to the Oceans 303
CHAPTER 15 Winds and Deserts 327
CHAPTER 16 Glaciers: The Work of Ice 347
CHAPTER 17 Earth Beneath the Oceans 379
CHAPTER 18 Landscapes: Tectonic and Climate Interaction 407
CHAPTER 19 Earthquakes 427
CHAPTER 20 Evolution of the Continents 457
CHAPTER 21 Exploring Earth s Interior 483
CHAPTER 22 Energy and Material Resources from the Earth 507
CHAPTER 23 Earth s Environment, Global Change, and Human Impacts 541
xii| CONTENTS
Volcanism and Human Affairs 133
6.1 Earth Policy
Monitoring Volcanoes 126
|^APTER 7 Weathering
and Erosion 141
Weathering, Erosion, and the Rock Cycle 141
Why Do Some Rocks Weather More
Rapidly Than Others? 142
Chemical Weathering 144
Physical Weathering 151
Soil: The Residue of Weathering 155
Humans as Weathering Agents 158
Weathering Makes the Raw Material
of Sediment 158
7.1 Earth Policy
Soil Erosion 157
0APTER 8 Sediments and
Sedimentary Rocks 163
Sedimentary Rocks and the Rock Cycle 164
Sedimentary Environments 168
Sedimentary Structures 171
Burial and Diagenesis: From Sediment
to Rock 174
Classification of Clastic Sediments and
Sedimentary Rocks 176
Classification of Chemical and Biochemical
Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks 179
Plate Tectonics and Sedimentary Basins 187
8.1 Earth Policy
Darwin s Coral Reefs and Atolls 182
f^APTER 9 Metamorphic Rocks 193
Metamorphism and the Earth System 194
Causes of Metamorphism 195
Types of Metamorphism 196
Metamorphic Textures 199
Regional Metamorphism and Metamorphic
Grade 203
Plate Tectonics and Metamorphism 206
§|^PTER 10 The Rock Record
^atfd the Geologic Time Scale 213
Timing the Earth 213
Timing the Earth System 214
Reconstructing Geologic History Through
Relative Dating 215
Isotopic Time: Adding Dates to
the Time Scale 225
From Three Lines of Evidence:
A Reliable Dating Tool 230
10.1 Earth Issues
The Grand Canyon Sequence
and Regional Correlation of Strata 226
^APTER 11 Folds, Faults,
^aficJ Other Records of Rock
Deformation 237
Interpreting Field Data 238
How Rocks Become Deformed 240
How Rocks Fracture: Joints and Faults 243
How Rocks Fold 248
Unraveling Geologic History 252
^jlAPTER 12 Mass Wasting 257
What Makes Masses Move? 258
Classification of Mass Movements 264
Understanding the Origins of Mass
Movements 271
12.1 Earth Policy
Reducing Loss from Landslides
and Preventing Landslides 262
/j(jg^PTER 13 The Hydrologic
^^^cle and Groundwater 277
Flows and Reservoirs 278
Hydrology and Climate 280
The Hydrology of Runoff 282
Groundwater 284
Water Resources from Major Aquifers 292
Erosion by Croundwater 292
Water Quality 294
Water Deep in the Crust 297
13.1 Earth Issues
Water Is a Precious Resource:
Who Should Get It? 280
13.2 Earth Issues
When Do Croundwaters Become
Nonrenewable Resources? 293
(ffip^PTER 14 Streams:
Transport to the Oceans 303
How Stream Waters Flow 304
Stream Loads and Sediment Movement 305
How Running Water Erodes Solid Rock 307
Stream Valleys, Channels,
and Floodplains 308
Streams Change with Time and Distance 312
Drainage Networks 318
Deltas: The Mouths of Rivers 321
14.1 Earth Issues
The Development of Cities
on Floodplains 313
^*APTER 15 Winds and Deserts 327
Wind as a Flow of Air 327
Wind as a Transport Agent 329
Wind as an Agent of Erosion 332
Wind as a Depositional Agent 333
The Desert Environment 338
15.1 Earth Issues
The Pathfinder Expedition and Martian
Dust Storms 331
ip^PTER 16 Glaciers:
Trie Work of Ice 347
Ice as a Rock 348
How Glaciers Move 355
Glacial Landscapes 361
Ice Ages: The Pleistocene Glaciation 368
CONTENTS | xiii
16.1 Earth Issues
Vostok and GRIP: Ice-Core Drilling
in Antarctica and Greenland 358
16.2 Earth Issues
Future Changes in Sea Level and the Next
Glaciation 371
P^APTER 17 Earth Beneath
Ifie Oceans 379
Basic Differences in the Geology
of Oceans and Continents 380
Geology of the Deep Oceans 380
Continental Margins 386
Physical and Chemical Sedimentation
in the Ocean 389
The Edge of the Sea: Waves and Tides 390
Shorelines 396
17.1 Earth Policy
Preserving Our Beaches 400
^iAPTER 18 Landscapes:
Tectonic and Climate Interaction 407
Topography, Elevation, and Relief 408
Landforms: Features Sculpted by Erosion
and Sedimentation 411
Interacting Geosystems Control Landscape 417
Models of Landscape Evolution 421
18.1 Earth Issues
Uplift and Climate Change:
A Chicken-and-Egg Dilemma 420
^HAPTER 19 Earthquakes 427
What Is an Earthquake? 429
Studying Earthquakes 431
Earthquakes and Patterns of Faulting 439
Earthquake Destructiveness 443
Can Earthquakes Be Predicted? 452
19.1 Earth Issues
Tsunamis 449
19.2 Earth Issues
Protection in an Earthquake 451
w
xiv CONTENTS
1ftjXpTER20 Evolution of the
Continents 457
The Tectonics of North America 458
Continents Around the World 464
How Continents Crow 466
How Continents Are Modified 468
The Formation of Cratons 477
The Deep Structure of Continents 478
^JAPTER 21 Exploring Earth s
Interior 483
Exploring the Interior with Seismic Waves 484
Layering and Composition of the Interior 486
Earth s Internal Heat and Temperature 491
The Three-Dimensional Structure
of the Mantle 493
Earth s Magnetic Field 497
21.1 Earth Issues
The Uplift of Scandinavia:
Nature s Experiment with Isostasy 489
21.2 Earth Issues
The Ceoid: Shape of Planet Earth 496
^ijdAPTER 22 Energy and Material
^sources from the Earth 507
Resources and Reserves 508
Energy Resources 508
Oil and Natural Gas 510
Coal 514
Alternatives to Fossil Fuels 516
Conservation 521
Energy Policy 521
Mineral Resources 522
The Geology of Mineral Deposits 526
Ore Deposits and Plate Tectonics 530
The Need to Find New Mineral Deposits 533
22.1 Earth Policy
Subsurface Toxic and Nuclear Waste
Contamination 518
22.2 Earth Policy
Use of Federal Lands in the United States 524
|!^PTER 23 Earth s Environment,
Global Change, and Human
Impacts 541
The Earth System Revisited 542
The Climate System 544
Natural Climate Variability 549
Twentieth-Century Warming: Human
Fingerprints of Global Change? 551
The Carbon Cycle 554
Human Activity and Global Change 558
23.1 Earth Issues
El Nino: The Wayward Child 553
23.2 Earth Policy
The Kyoto Accords and the Politics
of Global Warming 564
Appendix 1 Conversion Factors AP-1
Appendix 2 Numerical Data Pertaining
to Earth AP-2
Appendix 3 Important Events That Led
to the Theory of Plate Tectonics AP-3
Appendix 4 Chemical Reactions AP-5
Appendix 5 Properties of the Most
Common Minerals of Earth s Crust AP-6
Appendix 6 Topographic and
Geologic Maps AP-10
Glossary GL-1
Index 1-1
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 4th ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Press, Frank 1924-2020 Verfasser (DE-588)114977798 aut Understanding earth Frank Press ... [et al.] 4th ed. New York, N.Y. W.H. Freeman 2003 XXI, 567 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Siever, Raymond 1923-2004 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634548-8 gnd rswk-swf Press, Frank 1924-2020 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634547-6 gnd rswk-swf Earth sciences Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s DE-604 Press, Frank 1924-2020 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634547-6 u Siever, Raymond 1923-2004 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634548-8 u Früher u.d.T. Press, Frank Understanding earth Gefolgt von Grotzinger, John, 1957- Understanding earth (DE-604)BV046977885 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010317080&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Press, Frank 1924-2020 Understanding earth Siever, Raymond 1923-2004 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634548-8 gnd Press, Frank 1924-2020 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634547-6 gnd Earth sciences Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7634548-8 (DE-588)7634547-6 (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Understanding earth |
| title_auth | Understanding earth |
| title_exact_search | Understanding earth |
| title_full | Understanding earth Frank Press ... [et al.] |
| title_fullStr | Understanding earth Frank Press ... [et al.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding earth Frank Press ... [et al.] |
| title_new | Grotzinger, John, 1957- Understanding earth |
| title_old | Press, Frank Understanding earth |
| title_short | Understanding earth |
| title_sort | understanding earth |
| topic | Siever, Raymond 1923-2004 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634548-8 gnd Press, Frank 1924-2020 Understanding earth (DE-588)7634547-6 gnd Earth sciences Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Siever, Raymond 1923-2004 Understanding earth Press, Frank 1924-2020 Understanding earth Earth sciences Geologie Lehrbuch |
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