Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2004
|
Schriftenreihe: | Contemporary neurology series
68 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XV, 451 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0195137647 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
1. NEUROANATOMY AND ASSESSMENT OF
COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL FUNCTION 1
OVERVIEW OF BRAIN ANATOMY 1
Macroscopic Anatomy • Cortical Connections
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION 19
Localization of Cognitive Behavioral Function • Always Test Mental Status •
Cognitive Behavioral Observation • Testing Cognitive Behavioral Abilities
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING 27
Underperformance, Exaggeration, and Malingering • Intelligence • Academic
Achievement • Attention • Memory and Learning • Language • Visuosparial
Function • Executive Function • Sensory and Motor Function • Personality,
Mood, and Other Psychiatric Traits • Neurological Disorders • Quality of Life
and Quality of Care
SUMMARY 43
APPENDIX A 49
The Mental Status Examination
APPENDIX B 50
A Brief but Sensitive Mental Status Examination
2. FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING OF COGNITION 52
INFERENCE IN FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING STUDIES
OF COGNITIVE PROCESSES 53
PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC
RESONANCE IMAGING 55
ISSUES IN FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 57
Blocked Designs • Event Related Designs
STATISTICAL ISSUES IN FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC
RESONANCE IMAGING 59
Statistical Errors • Types of Hypothesis Tested by Functional Magnetic Resonance
Imaging
CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC
RESONANCE IMAGING 63
Methodological Limitations • Presurgical Planning and Prognosis • Diagnosis of
Neurological Disorders
SUMMARY 64
xi
xii Contents
3. THE RIGHT HEMISPHERE, INTERHEMISPHERIC
COMMUNICATION, AND CONSCIOUSNESS 68
THE RIGHT HEMISPHERE 71
RIGHT HEMISPHERE DOMINANCE OF THE CORPOREAL SELF 71
Perception • Constructional Praxis • Nonlinguistic Visuospatial Functions •
Relation of the Self to the Environment • Body Schema and Disorders of the
Corporeal Self
RIGHT HEMISPHERE DOMINANCE OF THE PSYCHIC SELF 78
Primary and Secondary Emotions • Emotional Perception • Emotional
Expression • Emotional Cognition and Memory • Emotional Experience of
Self • Volition • Disorders of the Social Self • Delusional Disorders •
Conversion Disorder
THE CEREBRAL COMMISSURES 87
Callosotomy and Functional Impairment • Callosotomy and Consciousness
CONSCIOUSNESS 90
The Modular Mind • Fundamental Features of Consciousness • Cognitive Aspects
of Consciousness
SUMMARY 94
4. ATTENTION AND ATTENTIONAL DISORDERS 103
FUNCTIONAL ATTENTIONAL NETWORKS 103
Arousal and Alerting Network • Orienting Network • Selective Attentional
Network
RECOVERY 114
Prognosis of Neglect • Therapeutic Remediation of Neglect
SUMMARY 118
5. PERCEPTION AND PERCEPTUAL DISORDERS 122
PERCEPTUAL AWARENESS 122
VISUAL PERCEPTION 123
Anatomy and Function of Cortical Visual Areas • Cortical Visual Disorders
and Defects
AUDITORY PERCEPTION 151
Anatomy and Function of Cortical Auditory Areas • Cortical Auditory Disorders
TACTILE PERCEPTION 156
Anatomy and Function of Cortical Somesthetic Areas • Cortical Somatosensory
Disorders
SUMMARY 158 j
6. LANGUAGE, APHASIA, AND OTHER SPEECH DISORDERS 166
ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE 166
Cognitive linguistic Concepts • Linguistic Components
Contents xiii
HEMISPHERIC HAND AND LANGUAGE DOMINANCE 169
Handedness • Anomalous Dominance • Liberalization of Linguistic Skills
APHASIA 171
Diagnosis of Aphasia • Localization and Clinical Patterns of Aphasia • Other
Aphasias and Language Disorders • Therapy for Aphasia
AGRAPHIA 205
Aphasic Agraphia • Nonaphasic Agraphia
GERSTMANN S SYNDROME 209
Agraphia and Acalculia • Finger Agnosia • Right Left Disorientation • A True
Syndrome?
NONAPHASIC (NONLINGUISTIC) SPEECH DISORDERS 211
Dysphonia and Spastic Dysphonia • Dysarthria • Nonaphasic Anomia • Foreign
Accent Syndrome • Functional Voice Disorders • Stuttering • Palilalia •
Echolalia • Mutism
SUMMARY 216
7. MOTOR SYSTEM AND BEHAVIOR 226
CORTICAL ANATOMY OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM 226
Primary Motor Cortex • Motor Association Cortex • Limbic Motor Areas
CORTICAL MOTOR CONTROL DISORDERS 235
Abulia • Apraxia
SUBCORTICAL ANATOMY OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM 239
Basal Ganglia • Parallel Cortical Subcortical Circuits • Direct and Indirect Motor
Circuits
SUBCORTICAL MOTOR CONTROL DISORDERS 244
Basal Ganglia Vascular Lesions • Emotional Incontinence and Pseudobulbar Palsy •
Degenerative and Other Basal Ganglia Disorders
THE CEREBELLUM 259
Functional Anatomy • Cerebellar Diseases
SUMMARY 262
8. MEMORY AND MEMORY DISORDERS 275
THEORETICAL MODELS OF MEMORY 275
Short Term and Long Term Memory • Declarative and Procedural Memory •
Explicit and Implicit Memory
FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY OF MEMORY PROCESSES 276
Episodic Memory • Semantic Memory • Procedural Memory • Working
(Short Term) Memory
MEMORY DYSFUNCTION PATTERNS IN
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS 285
MEMORY DISORDERS 286
Acute Memory Disorders • Chronic Memory Disorders
xiv Contents
MEMORY REHABILITATION 292
Pharmacological Therapy • Cognitive Remediation Therapy
SUMMARY 295
9. EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND THE FRONTAL LOBES 302
ANATOMY OF THE FRONTAL LOBES 302
Motor and Premotor Cortex • Prefrontal Cortex
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PREFRONTAL SYNDROME 305
Behavior and the Prefrontal Cortex • Cognition and the Prefrontal Cortex •
Neurological Deficits and the Prefrontal Cortex
CLINICAL ANATOMICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN FRONTAL
LOBE FUNCTION 313
Dorsolateral Frontal Circuit • Orbitofrontal Circuit • Medial Frontal Circuit
ROLE OF DOPAMINE IN FRONTAL LOBE FUNCTION 316
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND FRONTAL LOBE DAMAGE 318
Traumatic Brain Injury • Vascular and Neoplastdc Disorders • Herpes
Encephalitis • Epilepsy • Frontotemporal Dementia
ASSESSMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION 323
SUMMARY 325
10. EMOTION AND THE LIMBIC SYSTEM 330
THEORIES AND SYSTEMS OF EMOTION 330
Peripheral and Central Theories of Emotion • Relation of Emotion and
limbic Systems
ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF THE LIMBIC SYSTEM 334
Subcortical Limbic Areas • Amygdala • Hippocampus and Parahippocampal
Gyrus • Temporal Pole • Anterior Cingulate Cortex • Posterior Orbitofrontal
Cortex • Insula (the Island )
HEMISPHERIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO EMOTION 350
BRAIN DISORDERS AND EMOTIONAL CHANGES 351
Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis • Epilepsy
SUMMARY 362
11. THERAPY FOR COGNITIVE AND
NEUROBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS 372
THERAPY: THE BIG PICTURE 373
NONPHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPY 375
Rehabilitation • Speech Therapy • Physical and Occupational Therapy •
Cognitive Therapy • Vocational Rehabilitation • Pragmatic Therapeutic
Approaches
COEXISTING PSYCHIATRIC AND NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS 378
Depression • Anxiety • Psychosis • Impulsivity • Aggression
Contents xv
PHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPY 390
Tricyclic Antidepressants • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors •
Venlafaxine • Trazodone • Nefazodone • Bupropion • Mirtazapine
• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors • Lithium • Antipsychotic drugs
• Central Nervous System Stimulants • «2 Adrenergic Agonists
• Sedative Hypnotic and Anxiolytic Drugs • Antiepileptic Drugs
• Cognition Enhancers • Antioxidants
OTHER THERAPIES 414
Herbs and Dietary Supplements • Vagus Nerve Stimulation
CONDITIONS AFFECTING COGNITION AND BEHAVIOR 416
Fatigue • Insomnia • Pain • Sexual Dysfunction • Delirium
SUMMARY 418
INDEX 427
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Devinsky, Orrin D'Esposito, Mark |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)249458031 (DE-599)BVBBV017059807 |
dewey-full | 616.89071 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
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dewey-raw | 616.89071 |
dewey-search | 616.89071 |
dewey-sort | 3616.89071 |
dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
discipline | Psychologie Medizin |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 0195137647 |
language | English |
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spelling | Devinsky, Orrin Verfasser aut Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders Orrin Devinsky ; Mark D'Esposito Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2004 XV, 451 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contemporary neurology series 68 Includes bibliographical references and index Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd rswk-swf Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Störung (DE-588)4164473-6 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Störung (DE-588)4164473-6 s Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 s DE-604 Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 s b DE-604 D'Esposito, Mark Verfasser aut Contemporary neurology series 68 (DE-604)BV000898796 68 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010294485&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Devinsky, Orrin D'Esposito, Mark Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders Contemporary neurology series Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd Kognitive Störung (DE-588)4164473-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4062872-3 (DE-588)4041888-1 (DE-588)4164473-6 |
title | Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders |
title_auth | Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders |
title_exact_search | Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders |
title_full | Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders Orrin Devinsky ; Mark D'Esposito |
title_fullStr | Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders Orrin Devinsky ; Mark D'Esposito |
title_full_unstemmed | Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders Orrin Devinsky ; Mark D'Esposito |
title_short | Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders |
title_sort | neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders |
topic | Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd Kognitive Störung (DE-588)4164473-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Verhaltensstörung Neurologie Kognitive Störung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010294485&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000898796 |
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