Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Mahwah, N.J.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 212-217) and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | X, 230 p. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0805820930 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129952737525760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences
Autor: Cliff, Norman
Jahr: 2003
Contents
Preface i x
1 . THE PURPOSE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 1
New Myths and Old Rules 2
This Book s Motivation 4
Some Historical Background of Testing 5
Testing in Developing Countries 14
The Evolution of Physical and Psychological
Measurement Theory 14
The Development of Test Theory and Practice 15
Mathematical Models in Testing 16
Ordinal Concepts as a Basis for Measurement 22
Antitest Arguments 23
Summary 24
2 . WHAT MAKES A VARIABLE A SCALE? 2 5
Scales and Variables 25
The Nature of Scientific Scales 26
Relevance to Scales and Measurement Methods 33
General Principles of Scientific Measurement 34
A Fundamental Typology of Data 38
Mental Tests and Data Relations 41
3. TYPES OF ASSESSMENT 4 3
A Classification of Test Items 43
Standard Scores 44
Free-Answer With Dichotomous Scoring Assessments 46
Free Response With Polytomous Items 46
Creative Responses 49
Multiple-Choice Items Dichotomously Scored 52
Multiple-Choice Tests With Polytomous Scoring 53
Types of Item Presentation 54
Summary 56
vi CONTENTS
4 . ITEM SCORES AND THEIR ADDITION 5 7
TO OBTAIN TOTAL TEST SCORES
IN THE CASE OF DICHOTOMOUS ITEMS
Ordinal Measurement 57
Tied-Ranks Scores 59
Evaluating Items, Tests and Scales 60
Combining Item Scores for Dichotomous Items 62
Summary 69
5 . ITEM SCORES AND THEIR ADDITION 7 1
TO OBTAIN TOTAL TEST SCORES
IN THE CASE OF POLYTOMOUS ITEMS
Scoring Polytomous Items 71
Types of Polytomous Items 76
Polytomous Items Scored Across Persons 80
Summary 81
6 . DOMINANCE ANALYSIS OF TESTS 8 3
Dominance Relations 83
Pseudo-Orders From Randomness 84
How Dichotomous Items Define an Order 85
Data Basic to Assessing Consistency 89
Measures of Test Consistency 95
Ordinal Validity and Reliability 101
Item-Universe and Score-Universe Relations 107
Summary 111
7 . APPROACHES TO ORDERING THINGS AND STIMULI 113
One-Set Dominance 113
Finding the Order 116
Less Simple Orders 118
Empirically Defining and Evaluating Dominance 123
Testing the Dominance Axioms 124
Assessing Transitivity 126
Intersubject Consistency 130
Finding the Order in Complete Data 135
Overview 141
CONTENTS vii
8. ALTERNATIVES TO COMPLETE PAIRED COMPARISONS 143
Datasets Are Often Incomplete 143
Planned Subsets of Pairs 144
Implied Order Relations 148
Partial Ranking Methods 158
Rating Scales 159
Overview 161
9. THE UNFOLDING MODEL 16 2
Why Unfolding ? 162
Analyzing Orders 164
Unfolding of Orders Versus Analysis of Interstimulus
Distances 169
Comparison Between Multidimensional Unfolding
Analysis and Factor Analysis of Correlated Variables 172
Some Applications of the Unfolding Model 174
Dichotomous Data 177
Summary 179
10 . THE APPLICATION OF ORDINAL TEST THEORY TO 181
ITEMS IN TESTS USED IN CROSS-CULTURAL
COMPARISONS
Intercultural Comparability of Scores 181
International Test Commission Guidelines 184
Comparing Populations 186
The Role of Ordinal Test Theory 188
Multilevel Responses 188
Summary 192
APPENDIX A: Flow Chart for a Program to Carry Out a Complete Item 194
Analysis of Items in a Test or Scale Using a Small Personal Computer
APPENDIX B: Statistical Tables 2 03
REFERENCES 212
AUTHOR INDEX 219
SUBJECT INDEX 2 23
|
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| id | DE-604.BV017058515 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:13:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0805820930 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002727168 |
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| physical | X, 230 p. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
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| publisher | Lawrence Erlbaum Associates |
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| spelling | Cliff, Norman Verfasser aut Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences Norman Cliff ; John A. Keats Mahwah, N.J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2003 X, 230 p. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 212-217) and indexes Analyse de variance Meetmethoden gtt Ordinale gegevens gtt Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques Tests psychologiques - Méthodes psychologiques Mathematisches Modell Sozialwissenschaften Analysis of variance Psychological tests Statistical methods Psychology Mathematical models Social sciences Statistical methods Ordinale Datenanalyse (DE-588)4122304-4 gnd rswk-swf Ordinale Datenanalyse (DE-588)4122304-4 s DE-604 Keats, John A. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010294188&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cliff, Norman Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences Analyse de variance Meetmethoden gtt Ordinale gegevens gtt Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques Tests psychologiques - Méthodes psychologiques Mathematisches Modell Sozialwissenschaften Analysis of variance Psychological tests Statistical methods Psychology Mathematical models Social sciences Statistical methods Ordinale Datenanalyse (DE-588)4122304-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4122304-4 |
| title | Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences |
| title_auth | Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences |
| title_exact_search | Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences |
| title_full | Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences Norman Cliff ; John A. Keats |
| title_fullStr | Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences Norman Cliff ; John A. Keats |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences Norman Cliff ; John A. Keats |
| title_short | Ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences |
| title_sort | ordinal measurement in the behavioral sciences |
| topic | Analyse de variance Meetmethoden gtt Ordinale gegevens gtt Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques Tests psychologiques - Méthodes psychologiques Mathematisches Modell Sozialwissenschaften Analysis of variance Psychological tests Statistical methods Psychology Mathematical models Social sciences Statistical methods Ordinale Datenanalyse (DE-588)4122304-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Analyse de variance Meetmethoden Ordinale gegevens Psychologie - Modèles mathématiques Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques Tests psychologiques - Méthodes psychologiques Mathematisches Modell Sozialwissenschaften Analysis of variance Psychological tests Statistical methods Psychology Mathematical models Social sciences Statistical methods Ordinale Datenanalyse |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010294188&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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