Genetic engineering and organic farming: research report 20194107
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Umweltbundesamt
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Texte / Umweltbundesamt
2003,2 Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 187 - 197 |
| Beschreibung: | 197 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Genetic engineering and organic farming |b research report 20194107 |c Umweltbundesamt. [Organisations preparing report Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau Berlin e.V. ...]. By Regine Barth ... [Ed. by: Section I 1.4] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Umweltbundesamt |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a 197 S. |b graph. Darst. : 30 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Texte / Umweltbundesamt |v 2003,2 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 187 - 197 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biologische Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4069484-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gentechnologie |0 (DE-588)4071722-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltschutz |0 (DE-588)4061644-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Biologische Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4069484-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gentechnologie |0 (DE-588)4071722-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Umweltschutz |0 (DE-588)4061644-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barth, Regine |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau (Berlin) |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)10052585-4 |4 oth | |
| 810 | 2 | |a Umweltbundesamt |t Texte |v 2003,2 |w (DE-604)BV005532599 |9 2003,2 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010292704&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010292704 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807682908471689216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
.
3
LIST
OF
FIGURES
.
6
LIST
OF
TABLES
.
7
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
.
8
0
INTRODUCTION
.
11
0.1
CURRENT
SITUATION
.
11
0.2
RELEVANT
ISSUES
.
13
0.3
CONTENT
OF
THE
SPECIALIST
REPORT
.
15
1
ORGANIC
AGRICULTURE
AND
TRANSGENIC
CROPS
.
17
1.1
WORLD-WIDE
CONSENSUS
ON
THE
NON-USAGE
OF
GENETIC
ENGINEERING
IN
ORGANIC
FARMING
.
17
1.2
WORLD-WIDE
CONSENSUS
ON
THE
NEED
FOR
CO-EXISTENCE
AS
A
PREREQUISITE
FOR
SUSTAINABILITY
.
18
1.3
INTERNATIONAL
DISCUSSION
.
19
1.4
NO
USAGE
OF
GENETICALLY
MODIFIED
ORGANISMS
ACCORDING
TO
THE
EU
ORGANIC
REGULATION
.
20
1.5
COMMERCIAL
PRACTICE:
REQUIREMENTS
OF
PURCHASERS
AND
MANDATORY
LABELLING
.
20
1.6
CHAIN
OF
DAMAGES
DUE
TO
WARRANTY
LIABILITY
.
22
2
THE
CURRENT
LEGAL
SITUATION
WITHIN
COMMUNITY
LAW
.
23
2.1
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
ACCORDING
TO
THE
DELIBERATE
RELEASE
DIRECTIVE
2001/18/EC
.
24
2.2
THE
EU
ORGANIC
REGULATION
AND
THE
SEED
DIRECTIVES
.
41
2.3
SUMMARY
.
43
3
THE
CURRENT
LEGAL
SITUATION
UNDER
GERMAN
LAW
.
44
3.1
PROTECTIVE
OBLIGATIONS
UNDER
PUBLIC
LAW
TO
PROTECT
AGAINST
GMO
INTROGRESSION
ACCORDING
TO
THE
GENETIC
ENGINEERING
ACT
.
44
4
3.1.1.
OBJECTS
OF
LEGAL
PROTECTION
IN
THE
GENETIC
ENGINEERING
ACT
.
45
3.1.2
ADDRESSEE
OF
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
.
51
3.2
COMPARABLE
PROTECTIVE
OBLIGATIONS
ACCORDING
TO
OTHER
LEGISLATION
.
51
3.2.1
PLANT
PROTECTION
ACT
.
51
3.2.2
NEIGHBOUR
LAWS
IN
THE
DIFFERENT
LANDER
(THE
COMMUNITY
RELATIONSHIP
UNDER
NEIGHBOUR
LAW)
.
53
3.3
THE
BASIS
FOR
CO-EXISTENCE
UNDER
PRIVATE
LAW
.
55
3.3.1
§
906
BGB
AS
THE
CENTRAL
NORM
IN
PRIVATE
ENVIRONMENTAL
LAW
.
55
3.3.2
THE
SYSTEM
OF
§
906
BGB
.
59
3.3.2.
1
TRANSGENIC
POLLEN
AS
"
SIMILAR
INTERFERENCE
"
.
59
3.3.2.2
THE
CONSIDERABILITY
OF
THE
INFRINGEMENT
.
60
3.3.2.3
USUAL
LOCAL
PRACTICE
.
63
3.3.2.4
ECONOMICALLY
ACCEPTABLE
PREVENTION
.
64
3.3.2.5
THE
COMPENSATION
CLAIM
UNDER
NEIGHBOUR
LAW
.67
3.3.3
CORNERSTONES
OF
LEGAL
DISCOURSE
AS
ORIENTATION
POINTS
.
73
3.3.3.
1
EXCLUSION
OF
THE
PRINCIPLE
OF
CAUSAL
RESPONSIBILITY
THROUGH
FAULT
LIABILITY
(
"
VERSCHULDENSHAFTUNG
"
)
.
74
3.3.3.2
THE
COMPENSATION
CLAIM
UNDER
NEIGHBOUR
LAW
AS
A
FOREIGN
BODY
AND
INSTRUMENT
OF
A
STRICT
PRINCIPLE
OF
CAUSAL
RESPONSIBILITY
.
75
3.3.3.3
THE
COMPENSATION
CLAIM
AS
A
CONTROL
INSTRUMENT
.
77
3.3.3.4
CORRECTION
OF
AN
EXCLUSIVELY
INDUSTRY
AND
EMISSIONS-FRIENDLY
REGULATION
.
78
3.3.4
MUTUAL
RESPECT
OBLIGATIONS
IN
THE
CO-EXISTENCE
BETWEEN
ORGANIC
FARMERS
AND
OWNERS
OF
TRANSGENIC
CULTIVATIONS
.
81
3.3.4.1
THE
GOOD
FAITH
MODEL
OF
THE
FEDERAL
SUPREME
COURT
OF
JUSTICE
.
81
3.3.4.2
THE
CIRCLE
OF
OBLIGATIONS
OF
ORGANIC
FARMERS
.
82
3.3.4.3
OBLIGATIONS
OF
OWNERS
OF
TRANSGENIC
CULTIVATIONS
.
84
3.3.5
PRACTICAL
PROBLEMS
IN
PROVING
CAUSATION
.
85
3.3.
5.1
EXCLUSION
OF
OTHER
SOURCES
.85
3.3.5.2
MARKING
OFF
THE
CIRCLES
OF
CAUSATION
.
89
3.3.5.3
PROPOSAL
FOR
LEGAL
CLARIFICATION
OF
THE
PRESUMPTION
OF
CAUSE
.
97
3.3.6
A
PRACTICAL
APPROACH
TO
PROBLEMS
ENCOUNTERED
BY
ORGANIC
FARMERS
UNDER
CURRENT
LAW
.
100
3.3.7
MANDATORY
ARBITRATION
AS
AN
EASILY
ACCESSIBLE
TOOL
IN
CASE
OF
DISPUTES
WITH
NEIGHBOURS
.
104
3.3.8
THE
UNSOLVED
PROBLEM
OF
DISRUPTION
(DESTRUCTION)
OF
GOOD
RELATIONS
BETWEEN
FARMERS
.
105
4
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
FOR
PREVENTING
GENE
TRANSFER
.
107
4.1
MEASURES
AGAINST
VERTICAL
GENE
TRANSFER
-
OVERVIEW
AND
DISCUSSION.
107
4.1.1
PHYSICAL
ISOLATION
FOR
ORGANIC
AGRICULTURE
AND
SEED
PRODUCTION
.
107
4.1.2
ISOLATION
TRACK
/
HEDGES
.
107
4.1.3
TECHNIQUES
BASED
ON
GENETIC
ENGINEERING
AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY
.
108
4.1.4
GMO-FREE
ZONES
OR
GMO
CULTIVATION
WITHIN
RESTRICTED
ZONES
.
111
4.2
POLLEN
DRIFT
AND
PRESCRIBED
DISTANCES
.111
4.2.1
METHODOLOGY
USED
IN
THE
STUDIES
.
111
5
4.2.2
DATA
PRESENTATION
.114
4.2.2.1
WHEAT
.
114
4.2.2.2
MAIZE
.
117
4.2.2.3
RAPE
.
124
4.2.3
PRESCRIBED
DISTANCES
FROM
OTHER
INSTITUTIONS
AND
OUR
OWN
PROPOSAL
.
132
4.3
SUMMARY
.
.
136
5
WAYS
OF
INFLUENCING
THE
FUTURE
LEGAL
SITUATION
.
138
5.1
ESTABLISHMENT
OF
A
PUBLIC
REGISTER
OF
PRODUCTION
SITES
.
138
5.1.1
PLOT-BY-PLOT
INFORMATION
ABOUT
PLANT
VARIETIES
AND
PLANTING
LOCATIONS
.
139
5.1.2
INFORMATION
ABOUT
WAYS
TO
VERIFY
GMOS
.
141
5.1.3
LOCAL
EMBODIMENT
AND
STANDARDISATION
PLACE
FOR
THE
PUBLIC
REGISTER
.
143
5.1.4
INTERIM
RESULT
.
144
5.2
STANDARDISATION
OF
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
.
146
5.2.1
MANDATORY
INSTRUCTIONS
IN
CONJUNCTION
WITH
SEED
SALES
.
146
5.2.2
STANDARDISATION
PLACE
FOR
THE
OBLIGATION
TO
PROVIDE
INSTRUCTIONS
.
147
5.2.3
GOOD
PRODUCTION
PRACTICE
FOR
GM
CROPS
.
150
5.2.4
STANDARDISATION
PLACES
FOR
"
GOOD
PRODUCTION
PRACTICE
FOR
GMO
CROPS
"
.
152
5.3
LIABILITY
FUND
FOR
GM
INTROGRESSION
.
153
5.4
PROTECTION
OF
ORGANIC
SEED
PROPAGATION
.
156
5.5
FROM
CLOSED
SEED
PROPAGATION
AREAS
TO
CLOSED
ORGANIC
AREAS?
.
161
6
EVALUATION
OF
VARIOUS
POSSIBLE
IMPROVEMENTS
.
165
6.1
INTRODUCTION
OF
PUBLIC
REGISTERS
.
165
6.2
STANDARDISATION
OF
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
.
166
6.3
SEED
INDUSTRY
LIABILITY
FUND
.
167
6.4
THE
COMMUNITY
RELATIONSHIP
UNDER
NEIGHBOUR
LAW
ACCORDING
TO
§
906
BGB
.
:
.
168
7
SUMMARY
.
170
8
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
.
178
9
REFERENCES
.
187 |
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| id | DE-604.BV017053561 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-18T00:26:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)10052585-4 |
| language | English |
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| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 197 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Umweltbundesamt |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Texte / Umweltbundesamt Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety |
| spelling | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 Umweltbundesamt. [Organisations preparing report Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau Berlin e.V. ...]. By Regine Barth ... [Ed. by: Section I 1.4] Berlin Umweltbundesamt 2003 197 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Texte / Umweltbundesamt 2003,2 Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Literaturverz. S. 187 - 197 Biologische Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4069484-7 gnd rswk-swf Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Biologische Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4069484-7 s Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DE-604 Barth, Regine Sonstige oth Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau (Berlin) Sonstige (DE-588)10052585-4 oth Umweltbundesamt Texte 2003,2 (DE-604)BV005532599 2003,2 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010292704&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 Biologische Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4069484-7 gnd Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4069484-7 (DE-588)4071722-7 (DE-588)4061644-7 |
| title | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 |
| title_auth | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 |
| title_exact_search | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 |
| title_full | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 Umweltbundesamt. [Organisations preparing report Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau Berlin e.V. ...]. By Regine Barth ... [Ed. by: Section I 1.4] |
| title_fullStr | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 Umweltbundesamt. [Organisations preparing report Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau Berlin e.V. ...]. By Regine Barth ... [Ed. by: Section I 1.4] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 Umweltbundesamt. [Organisations preparing report Forschungsinstitut für Biologischen Landbau Berlin e.V. ...]. By Regine Barth ... [Ed. by: Section I 1.4] |
| title_short | Genetic engineering and organic farming |
| title_sort | genetic engineering and organic farming research report 20194107 |
| title_sub | research report 20194107 |
| topic | Biologische Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4069484-7 gnd Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologische Landwirtschaft Gentechnologie Umweltschutz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010292704&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV005532599 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT barthregine geneticengineeringandorganicfarmingresearchreport20194107 AT forschungsinstitutfurbiologischenlandbauberlin geneticengineeringandorganicfarmingresearchreport20194107 |