Introduction to population biology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2004
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 393 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521825377 052153223X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to population biology |c Dick Neal |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Biologie des populations | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Introduction to
Population Biology
Dick Neal
University of Saskatchewan
M CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Preface pagexi
Acknowledgements xiv
PART I I Evolution by natural selection l
Chapter I I Darwin concludes that organisms evolve 3
1 1 Charles Darwin: some important early influences
(1809-31) 3
1 2 The earth s crust: uniformitarian and catastrophist
theories 9
1 3 The voyage of the Beagle (1831-6) 13
1 4 Island biogeography provides the key (1836-7) 17
Chapter 2 I Darwin s theories of evolution 19
2 1 Darwin s evolutionary theories: The Origin of Species
(1859) 20
2 2 Darwin s hesitation to publish, and the reaction to his
theories 31
Chapter 3 I Understanding natural selection 33
3 1 Some philosophical considerations 34
3 2 Is natural selection a valid scientific theory? 37
3 3 The argument from design 39
3 4 Explaining the seemingly impossible 42
PART II Simple population growth models and
their simulation • 51
Chapter 4 Density-independent growth arid
overproduction 53
4 1 Introducing density-independent growth 54
4 2 Growth at discrete time intervals: geometric growth 54
4 3 Simulating geometric growth 57
4 4 Continuous growth through time: exponential growth 58
4 5 Simulating exponential growth 60
4 6 The population bomb 60
4 7 Examples of exponential growth 61
4 8 Problems 63
Appendix 4 1 Simulation of geometric growth 65
Appendix 4 2 Simulation of exponential growth 67
Chapter 5 Density-dependent growth, and the logistic
growth model 68
5 1 Logistic growth model 68
5 2 Simulating logistic growth 70
5 3 Time lags 72
5 4 Varying the carrying capacity 74
5 5 Analysing population growth 75
5 6 Summary and conclusions 80
5 7 Problems 81
Appendix 5 1 Simulating logistic growth 82
Appendix 5 2 Simulating a discrete form of the logistic
growth model 83
Appendix 5 3 Fitting logistic growth curves to data 83
PART III I Population genetics and evolution 85
Chapter 6 Gene frequencies and the
Hardy-Weinberg principle 87
6 1 Terminology 87
6 2 Frequencies of alleles, genotypes and phenotypes 88
6 3 The Hardy-Weinberg principle 89
6 4 Applying the Hardy-Weinberg principle to autosomal
genes with two alleles 91
6 5 Complications 95
6 6 Summary and conclusions 98
6 7 Problems 98
Chapter 7 Mutation and the genetic variation of
populations 100
7 1 Gene mutations 100
7 2 The randomness of mutations 102
7 3 Mutation rates and evolution 105
7 4 Genetic variation of populations 108
7 5 Mutations and variability 113
7 6 Summary and conclusions 114
Chapter 8 Small populations, genetic drift and
inbreeding 116
8 1 Genetic drift in idealized populations 117
8 2 Effective population size 121
8 3 Empirical examples of genetic drift 122
8 4 Genetic drift in relation to mutation, migration and
selection 127
8 5 Inbreeding 128
8 6 Summary and conclusions 134
Chapter 9 Migration, gene flow and the differentiation
of populations 135
9 1 Island models 136
9 2 Simulation of island model and general conclusions 139
9 3 Stepping-stone model 141
9 4 Problems 143
Appendix 9 1 Simulating the island model 144
Appendix 9 2 Simulating the stepping-stone model 144
Chapter 10 Quantifying natural selection: haploid and
zygotic selection models 146
10 1 Defining fitness and selection 146
10 2 Selection in action 147
10 3 Modelling haploid selection 148
10 4 Zygotic selection models 152
10 5 Using selection models 160
Appendix 10 1 Derivation of haploid selection
equations 160
Appendix 10 2 Simulating haploid selection 161
Appendix 10 3 Simulating zygotic selection 163
Chapter 11 Applying zygotic selection models to
natural systems 166
11 1 Estimating fitness and selection 166
11 2 The application~of zygotic selection models to natural
selection 171
11 3 Summary 183
11 4 Problems 184
Chapter 12 Polygenic inheritance, quantitative
genetics and heritability 186
12 1 Polygenic inheritance 187
12 2 Partitioning phenotypic variation into different
components 188
12 3 Heritability 192
12 4 Response to selection 194
12 5 Empirical examples of selection of quantitative
characters 196
12 6 Intelligence, race and societal class
12 7 Summary
12 8 Problems
Chapter 13 Population genetics: summary and
synthesis 206
13 1 Mutations 206
13 2 Genetic recombination 208
13 3 Chance effects: genetic drift and inbreeding 209
13 4 Migration: gene flow 210
13 5 Natural selection 210
13 6 Summary 213
PART IV I Demography 215
Chapter 14 I Life tables and age-specific death rates 217
14 1 Age-specific death rates 217
14 2 Constructing life tables 221
14 3 Comparison of life tables 228
14 4 Constructing life tables using a spreadsheet 228
Appendix 14 1 Constructing life tables using a
spreadsheet 229
Chapter 15 Age-specific reproduction and population
growth rates 231
15 1 Calculating population growth rates from age-specific
birth and death rates 231
15 2 Calculating age-structured population growth rates
using spreadsheets 236
15 3 Matrix, models 236
15 4 Summary 241
15 5 Problems 241
Appendix 15 1 Calculating growth rates for
age-structured populations 242
Appendix 15 2 Simulation of the matrix model 243
Chapter 16 I Evolution of life histories 245
16 1 Evolution of age-specific death rates 246
16 2 Evolution of age-specific fertility 251
16 3 Life-history strategies: r- and K-selection 258
16 4 Summary 261
PART V Interactions between species, and the
behaviour of individuals 263
Chapter 17 I Interspecific competition and amensalism 265
17 1 Defining competition 265
17 2 Types of competition 266
17 3 The Lotka-Volterra model of interspecific competition 270
17 4 Simulating competition between two species 280
17 5 The utility of the Lotka-Volterra competition model 281
17 6 Interspecific competition and community structure 282
17 7 Summary 289
17 8 Problems 290
Appendix 17 1 Simulating interspecific competition 290
Chapter 18 I Predation 292
18 1 The Lotka-Volterra model of predation 292
18 2 Simulating the Lotka-Volterra predation model 295
18 3 Laboratory experiments 296
18 4 The Rosenzweig and MacArthur graphical model of
predation 300
18 5 The functional response of predators 302
18 6 Predation and evolution: prey characteristics that
reduce the risk of predation 307
18 7 Summary 316
Appendix 18 1 Simulating the Lotka-Volterra
predation model 317
Chapter 19 Animal behaviour, natural selection and
_ altruistic traits 318
19 1 The genetic basis of behaviour 319
19 2 Behaviours that appear contrary to the theory of
natural selection 321
Chapter 20 I Sexual selection and mating systems 336
20 1 Sexual conflict and competition 336
20 2 Sexual dimorphism and sexual selection 339
20 3 Animal mating systems 345
20 4 Conclusions 351
Chapter 21 I Epilogue 354
Glossary 357
Solutions to problems 367
References 378
Index 387
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| spelling | Neal, Dick Verfasser aut Introduction to population biology Dick Neal 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2004 XIII, 393 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biologie des populations Populatiedynamica gtt Populaties (biologie) gtt Population Dynamics Population biology Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam032/2003046029.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam031/2003046029.html Table of contents HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010269209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Neal, Dick Introduction to population biology Biologie des populations Populatiedynamica gtt Populaties (biologie) gtt Population Dynamics Population biology Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046800-8 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to population biology |
| title_auth | Introduction to population biology |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to population biology |
| title_full | Introduction to population biology Dick Neal |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to population biology Dick Neal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to population biology Dick Neal |
| title_short | Introduction to population biology |
| title_sort | introduction to population biology |
| topic | Biologie des populations Populatiedynamica gtt Populaties (biologie) gtt Population Dynamics Population biology Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologie des populations Populatiedynamica Populaties (biologie) Population Dynamics Population biology Populationsbiologie Einführung |
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