Language, culture, and society: an introduction to linguistic anthropology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder, Colo.
Westview Press
2004
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| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 356 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0813340012 0813340020 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Language, Culture,
and Society
An Introduction to Linguistic
Anthropology
Third Edition
Zdenek Salzmann
Mill
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
Contents
Preface to the Third Edition, xi
1 Introducing Linguistic Anthropology 1
Anthropology, Linguistics, and Linguistic Anthropology, 3
The Fieldwork Component, 4
The Beginnings of Modern Linguistic Anthropology, 11
Modern Myths Concerning Languages, 12
Summary and Conclusions, 17
Suggestions for Further Reading, 18
Question for Discussion, 18
2 Communication and Speech 19
Communication and Its Channels, 20
Communication Among Social Insects, 21
Communication Among Nonhuman Primates and
Other Vertebrates, 24
Design Features of Language, 28
Language Acquisition, 31
Language and the Brain, 37
Summary and Conclusions, 39
Suggestions for Further Reading, 40
Questions for Discussion, 41
3 Language and Culture 42
The Stimulus of Sapir s Writings, 43
The Whorf Hypothesis of Linguistic Relativity and
Linguistic Determinism, 45
Language, Culture, and Worldview:
A Relationship Reconsidered, 48
Ethnoscience, 59
Summary and Conclusions, 65
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 68
Questions for Discussion, 69
vi Contents
4 The Structure of Language: Phonology 70
The Anatomy and Physiology of Speech, 72
Articulation of Speech Sounds, 74
Prosodic Features, 79
From Phones to Phonemes, 81
Phonemes of English, 84
Comparative Phonology, 84
Erics and Ernies, 86
Summary and Conclusions, 88
Chapter Appendix: Distinctive Features and Phonological Rules, 89
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 91
Problems, 91
5 Structure of Words and Sentences 94
Morphemes and Allomorphs, 95
Morphological Processes, 98
Morphophonemics, 100
Syntax: The Sentence Patterns, 101
Semantics, 104
Transformational-generative Grammar, 107
Summary and Conclusions, 109
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 111
Problems, 111
6 Language Origins 114
Early Theories, 114
When Does a Communication System Become Language? 116
Milestones in Human Evolution, 117
Blending and Duality of Patterning, 122
Monogenesis Versus Polygenesis, 124
Estimating the Age of Language: Linguistic Considerations, 125
Estimating the Age of Language: View from Cultural Prehistory, 127
Evidence from Anatomy, 128
The Gestural Theory of Language Origin, 131
Summary and Conclusions, 132
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 134
Question for Discussion, 134
7 Language Through Time 135
Language Changes: English a Thousand Years Ago, 135
Internal and External Changes, 137
How and Why Sound Changes Occur, 140
Contents vii
Reconstructing Protolanguages, 143
Reconstructing the Ancestral Homeland, 146
Reconstructing a Protoculture, 149
Dating the Past: Glottochronology, 154
Time Perspective in Culture, 158
How Languages Are Classified, 159
Summary and Conclusions, 163
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 164
Question for Discussion, 164
Problems, 165
8 Language Variation 167
Idiolects, Dialects, and Styles, 168
Multilingualism, Diglossia, and Code-switching, 171
Pidgins, 177
From Pidgins to Creoles, 178
African-American English: Its Use and Characteristics, 181
How African-American English Came About, 185
African-American English: Myths and Facts, 187
Men-of-words, 190
The World of Languages, 191
Endangered Languages and Language Death, 192
Summary and Conclusions, 195
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 196
Questions for Discussion, 196
9 Language in Its Social Context 198
Taboo Words, Politeness, and Deference, 199
Forms of Address and Greeting, 202
Linguistic Etiquette of the Javanese People, 207
Speech and Gender, 208
Sexual Bias in Language, 212
Linguistic Variation in a Plural Society, 213
Sociolinguistic Change, 216
Summary and Conclusions, 219
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 222
Questions for Discussion, 223
10 Ethnography of Communication 225
Speech Community and Related Concepts, 226
Units of Speech Behavior, 227
Components of Communication: Participants and Setting, 229
viii Contents
Components of Communication: Purpose, Channels, Codes, and
Message Content and Form, 230
Components of Communication: Genres, Key, Rules of Interaction,
and Norms of Interpretation, 232
Subanun Drinking Talk, 236
Attitudes Toward the Use of Speech, 237
Language Ideology, 240
Recent Trends in the Ethnography of Speaking, 241
Summary and Conclusions, 243
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 244
Questions for Discussion, 244
11 Nonverbal Communication and Writing 246
Paralinguistics, Kinesics, and Proxemics, 247
Whistle and Drum Languages, 250
Sign Languages, 253
The Origins of Writing, 257
Types of Writing Systems, 259
Writing and Printing, 265
Decipherment, 266
Ethnography of Writing, 266
Summary and Conclusions, 268
Suggestions for Further Reading, 269
Questions for Discussion, 269
12 Oral Folklore and Spoken Art 271
Collecting and Classifying Traditional Narratives, 272
Oral Folklore: The Functional Approach, 275
In Search of Structure, 276
Oral Folklore as Performance, 281
Studies of Discourse, 284
Creative Use of Language, 286
Summary and Conclusions, 288
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 289
Questions for Discussion, 290
13 Linguistic Anthropology in the Contemporary World 292
Intercultural Communication, 293
Applications in Legal Proceedings, 296
Language Planning, 300
Language Maintenance and Reinforcement, 302
Ethical Questions and Standards of Conduct, 305
Contents ix
Summary and Conclusions, 307
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 307
Questions for Discussion, 308
Glossary 311
Bibliography 315
Answers to Problems 337
Languages Mentioned in the Text and Their Locations (map) 339
Index 345
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| spelling | Salzmann, Zdeněk Verfasser aut Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann 3. ed. Boulder, Colo. Westview Press 2004 XI, 356 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Cultuur gtt Maatschappij gtt Taal gtt Kultur Anthropological linguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip041/2003006173.html Table of contents HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010269047&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_auth | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_exact_search | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_full | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_fullStr | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_short | Language, culture, and society |
| title_sort | language culture and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_sub | an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| topic | Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Cultuur gtt Maatschappij gtt Taal gtt Kultur Anthropological linguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antropologische linguïstiek Cultuur Maatschappij Taal Kultur Anthropological linguistics Ethnolinguistik Einführung |
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