Pathways to prohibition: radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Durham, N.C. [u.a.]
Duke Univ. Press
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [301]-316) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 325 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0822331810 0822331691 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Mouvements sociaux - États-Unis - Histoire | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Tempérance - États-Unis - Histoire | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Prohibition |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social movements |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Temperance |z United States |x History | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129902417412096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Political science/Sociology/American history
Strategies for gradually effecting social change are often dismissed as too accommo¬
dating of the status quo. Ann-Marie E. Szymanski challenges this assumption, argu¬
ing that moderation is sometimes the most effective way to achieve change. Pathways
to Prohibition examines the strategic choices of social movements by focusing on the
fates of two temperance campaigns. The prohibitionists of the 1880s gained limited
success, while their Progressive Era counterparts achieved a remarkable
—
albeit tem¬
porary
—
accomplishment in American politics: amending the United States Constitu¬
tion. Szymanski accounts for these divergent outcomes by asserting that choice of
strategy (how a social movement defines and pursues its goals) is a significant ele¬
ment in the success or failure of social movements, an element underappreciated until
now. Her emphasis on strategy represents a sharp departure from approaches that
view political opportunity as the most consequential factor in campaigns for social
change.
Combining historical research with the insights of social movement theory, Path¬
ways to Prohibition shows how
а
locally based, moderate strategy allowed the early-
twentieth-century prohibition crusade both to develop a potent grassroots compo¬
nent and to transcend the limited scope of local politics. Szymanski describes how the
prohibition movement s strategic shift toward moderate goals after
1900
reflected the
devolution of state legislatures liquor licensing power to localities, the judiciary s
growing acceptance of these local licensing regimes, and a collective belief that local
electorates, rather than state legislatures, were best situated to resolve controversial
issues like the liquor question. Local gradualism is well suited to the porous, federal
structure of the American state, Szymanski contends, and it has been effectively
used by a number of social movements, including the civil rights movement and the
Christian right.
Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Political Strategy and Social Movement Outcomes i
2 Churches, Lodges, and Dry Organizing 23
3 Modular Collective Action in a Federalist System 65
4 Legislative Supremacy and the Definition of Movement Goals 89
5 Political Alignments, Party Systems, and Prohibition 122
6 The Dynamics of Local Gradualism in the States 153
7 Turning Moderates into Radicals 182
8 Local Gradualism and American Social Movements 198
Notes 219
Selected Bibliography 301
Index 317
List of Figures
1 Use of All Forms of Referendum by the Prohibition Movement to
Achieve Statewide Prohibition, 1880-1920 13
2 Development of the National Temperance Movement, 1815-1905 28
3 Number of Adherents, National Temperance Organizations, 1860-1920 40
4 Total Number of Temperance-Related Petitions, by Session of the
Tennessee Legislature, 1837-1857 80
5 Use of Different Forms of Direct Legislation by the Prohibition
Movement during the 1880s and the Progressive Era 151
6 Prohibition Movement s Success in Using Different Forms of Referendum
during the 1880s and the Progressive Era 152
7 Pattern of Membership Growth, Ohio wctu, 1875-1920 163
8 Patterns of Membership Growth in the Illinois wctu and Pennsylvania
wctu, 1880-1920 165
9 Pattern of Membership Growth, Michigan wctu, as Compared to
Frequency of County Option Elections, 1875-1920 175
10 Pattern of Membership Growth, Michigan wctu, as Compared
to Pattern of County Option Victories, 1875-1920 176
List of Tables
1 Estimated Voter Turnout in Referenda Sponsored by the Prohibition
Movement to Achieve State Prohibition during the 1880s and the
Progressive Era 15
2 Tactics of the Anti-Liquor Movement 66
3 Goals of the Anti-Liquor Movement 92
4 General Liquor Laws Enacted in the South during the Postbellum Period 114
5 Major State Liquor Laws Enacted in the North during the Postbellum
Period 116
6 Partisan Control of Government in States and Territories Adopting
Prohibition Laws, 1851-1855 128
7 Contours of State Party System in the South: Gubernatorial Vote,
1848-1856 130
8 Partisan and Nonpartisan Support for Prohibition, 1869-1896 135
9 Partisan Control of State Government in the States Holding Prohibition
Referenda, 1880-1890 138
10 Electoral Competitiveness and Prohibition Party Strength in States
Holding Dry Referenda, 1880-1890 139
11 Electoral Competitiveness in States Holding Dry Referenda during the
1880s and the Progressive Era 141
12 Percentage of Party Electorates Supporting Prohibition Referenda during
the 1880s and the Progressive Era 142
13 Partisan Control of State Governments during the Prohibition
Movement s Greatest Legislative Victories, 1900-1920 144
14 Factionalism and Enactment of the Prohibition Movement s Most
Significant Legislation, 1900-1912 147
15 Use of the Initiative and Referendum by the Prohibition Movement to
Achieve Statewide Prohibition, 1898-1919 150
16 Patterns of wctu Membership Growth in Pennsylvania and Illinois 166
17 Barriers to Dry Mobilization during the Progressive Era in Pennsylvania
and Illinois 167
18 Barriers to Dry Mobilization during the Progressive Era in Michigan and
the United States 170
19 Patterns of Membership Growth in the Michigan wctu during the
1880s and the Progressive Era 178
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| spelling | Szymanski, Ann-Marie E. Verfasser aut Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes Ann-Marie E. Szymanski Durham, N.C. [u.a.] Duke Univ. Press 2003 XIV, 325 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. [301]-316) and index Geschichte 1800-1920 gnd rswk-swf Drankbestrijding gtt Mouvements sociaux - États-Unis - Histoire Prohibition - États-Unis - Histoire Sociale bewegingen gtt Strategie gtt Tempérance - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Prohibition United States History Social movements United States History Temperance United States History Prohibition (DE-588)4175869-9 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Prohibition (DE-588)4175869-9 s Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 s Geschichte 1800-1920 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010257824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010257824&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Szymanski, Ann-Marie E. Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes Drankbestrijding gtt Mouvements sociaux - États-Unis - Histoire Prohibition - États-Unis - Histoire Sociale bewegingen gtt Strategie gtt Tempérance - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Prohibition United States History Social movements United States History Temperance United States History Prohibition (DE-588)4175869-9 gnd Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4175869-9 (DE-588)4055707-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes |
| title_auth | Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes |
| title_exact_search | Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes |
| title_full | Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes Ann-Marie E. Szymanski |
| title_fullStr | Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes Ann-Marie E. Szymanski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pathways to prohibition radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes Ann-Marie E. Szymanski |
| title_short | Pathways to prohibition |
| title_sort | pathways to prohibition radicals moderates and social movement outcomes |
| title_sub | radicals, moderates, and social movement outcomes |
| topic | Drankbestrijding gtt Mouvements sociaux - États-Unis - Histoire Prohibition - États-Unis - Histoire Sociale bewegingen gtt Strategie gtt Tempérance - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Prohibition United States History Social movements United States History Temperance United States History Prohibition (DE-588)4175869-9 gnd Soziale Bewegung (DE-588)4055707-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Drankbestrijding Mouvements sociaux - États-Unis - Histoire Prohibition - États-Unis - Histoire Sociale bewegingen Strategie Tempérance - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Prohibition United States History Social movements United States History Temperance United States History Prohibition Soziale Bewegung USA |
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