Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | OECD working papers
8,62 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 74 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Restraint of trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Retail trade |z Asia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Retail trade |z Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Retail trade |z European Economic Community countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Retail trade |z Japan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Retail trade |z Korea (South) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Retail trade |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trade regulation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129889853374464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TD/TC/WP(99)41 /FIN AL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction 5
II. Definition and classification 5
III. Economic importance and structure 7
United States 7
European Community 7
Central European countries 9
Japan 9
Korea 10
Other selected Asian countries 12
IV. International business in retail services 13
V. Barriers affecting retailing 18
European Community 20
United States 22
Japan 22
Korea 26
A. Zoning regulation 27
B. Operation regulations 27
C. Chain store system regulations 28
Hong Kong China 30
Malaysia ¦. 30
Thailand 31
VI. Non store retail services 32
Description of non store retailing 32
Tables
Table 1. United States: share of the retail sector in the GDP and employment, 1990 97 38
Table 2. United States: number of establishments, sales and employment in the retail trade sector 1992
38
Table 3. United States: concentration in the retail sector by largest firms (1992) 39
Table 4. United States: sales size of retail establishments firms (1992) 39
Table 5. United States: summary statistics for all retail establishments (1992) 40
Table 6. Number of firms, turnover and number of employed persons in retail services, 1993 41
Table 7. Breakdown of retail firms by main sector of activity 42
Table 8. Employment characteristic of retailing (% of total), 1990 43
Table 9. Characteristics based on retail outlets, 1990 44
Table 10. The role of large stores in retail services 45
Table 11. Japan: added value and labour productivity per manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing
enterprises 46
Table 12. Japan: overview of the retail sector 46
Table 13. Japan: structure of retail establishments 47
Table 14. Japan: large retail stores 47
3
TD/TC/WP(99)41 /FINAL
Table 15. Japan: commercial sales 48
Table 16. Top 10 Japanese retailers 48
Table 17. Korea: selected data for the distribution sector 49
Table 18. Korea: structure of retail formats 49
Table 19. Korea: market size and share of retailers 49
Table 20. Korea: players in the retail market 50
Table 21. Hong Kong China: selected statistical data for all establishments in the retail and wholesale
sectors 51
Table 22. Singapore: share of retail and wholesale trade services in the distribution sector 1993 52
Table 23. Singapore: principal statistics of retail trade 1983 and 1993 52
Table 24. Thailand: number and share of retail and wholesale establishments in the services industry .. 53
Table 25. Internationalisation of retail firms. Average growth rates for period 1980 1993 54
Table 26. United States: sales of retail services 55
Table 27. Foreign Direct Investment position in the US retail sector 56
Table 28. Investment outlays by type of investment and investor, by industry of US business enterprise,
1997 1998 57
Table 29. Investment outlays, country of ultimate beneficial owner by industry of US business enterprise
58
Table 30. Foreign investment outlays in US retail trade, 1992 98 59
Table 31. Selected operating data of US retail enterprises acquired or established by foreigners 59
Table 32. Top 20 Global retailers of the world 60
Table 33. Korea: foreign direct investment in the distribution sector 62
Table 34. Major impediments to intra EC retail services, 1997 63
Table 35. Non store retail services in the CPC Version 1.0 64
Table 36. The definition of non store retailers in NAICS 1997 65
Table 37. The definition of Non store retail in NACE Rev.l 66
Table 38. Direct selling sales data for OECD members and selected non OECD economies 67
Table 39. US: Top 14 non store retailers 68
Table 40. Europe: estimates for distance selling for personal consumers 69
Table 41. Japan: scale and relative importance of non store retailing 70
Table 42. Japan: direct marketing sales 70
Table 43. Japan: top twelve domestic mail order companies 71
Table 44. Japan: top twelve foreign mail order companies 71
Table 45. Non store retail services: sub sector specific restrictions/limitations to Market Access and
National Treatment in GATS Schedules 72
Boxes
Box 1. US international retail activity 15
Box 2. Foreign retail activity in Korea 15
Box 3. Web Shopping: percentage of Adults who bought products over the Web in 1998* 16
4
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:12:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 74 S. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
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| series2 | OECD working papers |
| spelling | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services Working Party of the Trade Committee Paris OECD 2000 74 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier OECD working papers 8,62 International trade Restraint of trade Retail trade Asia Retail trade Europe Retail trade European Economic Community countries Retail trade Japan Retail trade Korea (South) Retail trade United States Trade regulation Asien Europa Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten USA OECD working papers 8,62 (DE-604)BV010346216 8,62 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010248828&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services OECD working papers International trade Restraint of trade Retail trade Asia Retail trade Europe Retail trade European Economic Community countries Retail trade Japan Retail trade Korea (South) Retail trade United States Trade regulation |
| title | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services |
| title_auth | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services |
| title_exact_search | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services |
| title_full | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services Working Party of the Trade Committee |
| title_fullStr | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services Working Party of the Trade Committee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services Working Party of the Trade Committee |
| title_short | Assessing barriers to trade in services: retail trade services |
| title_sort | assessing barriers to trade in services retail trade services |
| topic | International trade Restraint of trade Retail trade Asia Retail trade Europe Retail trade European Economic Community countries Retail trade Japan Retail trade Korea (South) Retail trade United States Trade regulation |
| topic_facet | International trade Restraint of trade Retail trade Asia Retail trade Europe Retail trade European Economic Community countries Retail trade Japan Retail trade Korea (South) Retail trade United States Trade regulation Asien Europa Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten USA |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010346216 |