Philosophy and neuroscience: a ruthlessly reductive account
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad. Publ.
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in brain and mind
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [217] - 228 |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 235 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1402013027 1402073941 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 7 | |a Lichaam en geest |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Neurowetenschappen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Psychofysiologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neurosciences | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129888719863808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Chapter One: From New Wave Reduction to New Wave Metascience 1
1. Why Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience? 1
2. Background: The Intertheortic Reduction Reformulation of the
Mind Body Problem 6
3. Revolts Against Nagel s Account 10
3.1 Radical Empiricism (and Patrick Suppes) 10
3.2 Schaffner s General Reduction ( Replacement) Paradigm 15
3.3 Hooker s General Theory of Reduction 16
4. Extending Hooker s Insight: New Wave Reduction 21
4.1 Handling Multiple Realizability 21
4.2 New Wave Reduction 26
5. WWSD? (What Would Socrates Do?) 29
5.1 Problems for New Wave Reductionism 29
5.2 New Wave Metascience 31
Notes 40
Chapter Two: Reduction in Practice in Current Mainstream Neuroscience 43
1. A Proposed Psychoneural Link 44
2. Two Psychological Features of Memory Consolidation 46
3. LTP is Discovered 52
3.1 From Hebb s Neuropsychological Speculations, 1949, to
Norway, 1973 52
3.2 Some Basic Cellular Neuroscience 53
3.3 Back to Norway, 1973 61
4. Molecular Mechanisms of LTP: One Current Model 62
4.1 Early Phase LTP 63
4.2 Late Phase LTP 67
5. But is This Really Memory (Consolidation)? 75
5.1 Declarative Memory 76
5.2 Biotechnology Solves a Long Standing Methodological
Problem in LTP Memory Research 81
5.3 An Experimental Link Between Molecules and Behavior:
PKA, CREB, and Declarative Long Term Memory Consolidation 88
6. The Nature of Psychoneural Reduction at Work in Current Main¬
stream (Cellular and Molecular) Neuroscience 95
Notes 102
Chapter Three: Mental Causation, Cognitive Neuroscience, and Multiple
Realization 107
1. The Problem of Mental Causation 107
2. Letting Neuroscientific Practice be Our Guide 111
3. What About Cognitive Neuroscience? 115
3.1 Levels Questions Within Neuroscience 115
3.2 Searching For the Cellular Mechanisms of the Sequential
Features of Higher Cognition 117
3.3 Cognitive Neuroscientific Resources to the Rescue:
Biological Modeling and Functional Neuroimaging 121
3.4 Philosophical Lessons From Transdisciplinary Neuroscience 128
4. Putnam s Challenge and the Multiple Realization Orthodoxy 131
5. Molecular Mechanisms of Nondeclarative Memory Consolidation in
Invertebrates 136
5.1 Single Gene Fly Mutants for Associative Learning 136
5.2 Consolidating Nondeclarative Memory in the Sea Slug 141
6. Evolutionary Conservatism at the Molecular Level: The Expected
Scope of Shared Molecular Mechanisms 149
7. Consequences For Current Philosophy of Mind 157
Notes 158
Chapter Four: Consciousness 163
1. Prefrontal Neurons Possess Working Memory Fields 165
2. Construction and Modulation of Memory Fields: From Circuit
Connectivities to Receptor Proteins 171
3. Explicit Attention and Its Unremarkable Effects on Individual Neuron
Activity 178
4. Single Cell Neurophysiology and the Hard Problem 189
4.1 Chalmers on Easy Versus Hard Problems of Consciousness 189
4.2 Neuroscientific Background: Wilder Penfield s Pioneering
Use of Cortical Stimulation 190
5. Inducing Phenomenology From Visual Motion to Somatosensory
Flutter ... And Beyond? 194
5.1 Results from William Newsome s Lab 194
5.2 Results from Kenneth Britten s Lab 200
5.3 Results from Ranulfo Romo s Lab 203
6. The Strange Case of Phenomenal Externalism 206
7. The Hard Problem and the Society for Neuroscience Crowd 212
Notes 213
Bibliography 217
Index 229
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 Average number of anticipatory runs into the safe box 50
Figure 2.2 A schematic neuron 55
Figure 2.3 A schematic neuron action potential 56
Figure 2.4 Effects of molecular mechanisms of E LTP 65
Figure 2.5 Mechanisms of postsynaptic nitric oxide production and
retrograde transmission 68
Figure 2.6 Early steps in the molecular mechanisms inducing L LTP 69
Figure 2.7 Basic constituents of a gene 72
Figure 2.8 Specific gene targets of phosphorylated CREB 73
Figure 2.9 Squire and colleagues current division of memory systems 77
Figure 2.10 Odor pairs in transitivity and symmetry memory tasks 81
Figure 2.11 Visual metaphor for the structure of intertheoretic reduction 101
Figure 3.1 Vector subtraction in eye movement space 120
Figure 3.2 Results with a computer simulation of our neurocomputational
model 123
Figure 3.3 Visual display during a four step saccade sequencing trial 125
Figure 3.4 Detrended normalized composite mean BOLD signal
intensities in three regions 127
Figure 3.5 Molecular mechanisms of synaptic facilitation in Drosophila 140
Figure 3.6 Molecular mechanisms of synaptic facilitation in Aplysia 142
Figure 3.7 Fisher s model of adaptive evolution 153
Figure 4.1 Gross anatomy of primate prefrontal cortical region 169
Figure 4.2 Gross anatomy of sensory portions of primate cortex 182
Figure 4.3 Simplified circuit diagram of neural regions in dorsal and
ventral visual processing streams 183
Figure 4.4 Tuning curves of an orientation selective V4 neuron 185
Figure 4.5 Newsome s measure of motion stimulus strength 195
Figure 4.6 Psychometric function relating responses to preferred motion
direction 197
Figure 4.7 Heading direction visual stimulus 202
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:12:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1402013027 1402073941 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Studies in brain and mind |
| spelling | Bickle, John Verfasser aut Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account by John Bickle Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer Acad. Publ. 2003 XVI, 235 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in brain and mind 2 Literaturverz. S. [217] - 228 Filosofische aspecten gtt Lichaam en geest gtt Neurowetenschappen gtt Psychofysiologie gtt Philosophie Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics) Neurosciences Neurosciences Philosophy Philosophy Psychological Theory Psychophysiology Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Studies in brain and mind 2 (DE-604)BV017979215 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010247991&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bickle, John Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account Studies in brain and mind Filosofische aspecten gtt Lichaam en geest gtt Neurowetenschappen gtt Psychofysiologie gtt Philosophie Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics) Neurosciences Neurosciences Philosophy Philosophy Psychological Theory Psychophysiology Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041888-1 (DE-588)4045791-6 |
| title | Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account |
| title_auth | Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account |
| title_exact_search | Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account |
| title_full | Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account by John Bickle |
| title_fullStr | Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account by John Bickle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account by John Bickle |
| title_short | Philosophy and neuroscience |
| title_sort | philosophy and neuroscience a ruthlessly reductive account |
| title_sub | a ruthlessly reductive account |
| topic | Filosofische aspecten gtt Lichaam en geest gtt Neurowetenschappen gtt Psychofysiologie gtt Philosophie Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics) Neurosciences Neurosciences Philosophy Philosophy Psychological Theory Psychophysiology Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Filosofische aspecten Lichaam en geest Neurowetenschappen Psychofysiologie Philosophie Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics) Neurosciences Neurosciences Philosophy Philosophy Psychological Theory Psychophysiology Neurologie |
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