Prolonged exile in relative isolation: longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Uppsala
Uppsala Univ.
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis
Studia sociologica Upsaliensia ; 49 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 275, [12] S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9155455077 |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Vluchtelingen |2 gtt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables and Figures 10
List of Abbreviations 11
Acknowledgements 13
PART I: General Background and Theoretical Point of Departure
CHAPTER ONE: Human Security and Refugee Protection: Promising
Declarations Versus Increased Restrictions 17
1.1 The Human Security Agenda:
An Ambitious Perspective Fighting an Uphill Battle 18
1.2 Human Security in the Context of Forced Migration 20
1.3 Refugee Protection in the 1990s:
Restrictionism and Temporary Solutions 25
1.4 Stricter Standards in the Field of Asylum
and the Changing Role of UNHCR 27
1.5 The Problem:
Hosting Policies and the Issue of Long term Exile 30
1.6 Research on Refugee Hosting Strategies 31
1.7 Research Methodology and Sources of Data 32
CHAPTER TWO: African Refugee policy in Transition: Unsolved
Conflicts, Continuing Exodus and Stricter Standards 37
2.1 The Era of Open Door Policy:
Refugees as a Temporary Problem 38
2.2 Reappraisal and Retrogression from
the Principle of Asylum and Protection 45
CHAPTER THREE: Refugee Protection in the African Context:
Conventional Perspectives and Hosting Policies 52
3.1 Repatriation as the Only Solution 52
3.2 Local Integration, Refugees Becoming
a Contributing Part of the Host Society 60
3.2.1 The Settlement Debate:
The Pros and Cons of Settlement Types 63
3.2.2 The Settlement Solution from a Long term Perspective 67
3.3 Temporary Protection:
7
Waiting in Assisted Temporary Camps 69
3.4 The Alternative of Resettlement 71
CHAPTER FOUR: Perspectives on Existence in Exile: Theoretical
Assumptions on Integration and Adjustment 72
4.1 Prolonged Refugeehood and
Prerequisites for Integration and Adjustment in Exile 73
4.2 The Organized Rural Settlement and
the Concept of Integration 75
4.3 Social and Cultural Integration
in the Context of Long term Exile 82
4.4 Long term Exile and the Process of Adjustment in
Organized Rural Settlements and Assisted Temporary Camps 86
PART II: Appliance and Consequences, Empirical Observations
CHAPTER FIVE. The Organized Rural Settlement Scheme: Economic
Divergence, Legal Preservation and Relative Isolation 96
5.1 The Historical Context of Displacement:
Background to the Burundian Refugee Exodus of 1972
and the Backslash of 1993 Democratic Election 99
5.2 Rural Organized Settlement Schemes and
the National Policy of Rural Development 109
5.3 Characteristics of the Tanzanian Settlement Policy 112
5.4 The Present State of Rural Organized Settlement
Schemes in Tanzania 214
5.5 The Establishment of Rural Organized Settlement
as Response to the 1972 Exodus:
The Case of Ulyankulu Settement 115
5.6 Development and Relative Retrogression:
A Long term Antilogy 1980 1999 119
5.7 The Legal Construction of the Settlement ........127
5.7.1 Major Integrative Impediments from the
1998 Refugee Act 130
5.8 Exile and Economic Development:
The Rural Organized Settlement as Generative Solution 132
5.8.1 Self sufficiency and Income Distribution 135
5.9 Education in the Settlement:
Constrained Ambitions and Developmental Conservation 143
5.10 Social and Cultural Integration 150
5.10.1 The Long term Development of Language 150
5.10.2 Social Relations with the Host Community 154
5.11 The Legal Status of the Settlement:
Developmental Impediment and Status Preservation 161
8
5.12 The Future Perspective: Repatriation or Integration? 170
5.12.1 The 1993 Aborted Repatriation:
A Psychological Milestone 171
5.12.2 Future Plans: Visions or Concrete Alternatives? 176
5.12.3 The view on Burundi:
Reliability of Information and Obstacles to a Peaceful Solution 182
CHAPTER SIX. The Assisted Temporay Camp: Dependency, Semi
Permanency and Long Term Uncertainty 186
6.1The 1990s: Political Turmoil and
Large Scale Refugee Movements 188
6.1.1 TheTanzanian Response 193
6.1.2 The Impact of Refugees onTanzanian Society 196
6.2 Mtabila Camp: Political Construction,
Operation and Basic Living Conditions 200
6.3 The Camp as a Sociological Entity:
Structural Demolition and Homogenization 202
6.4 The Camp as Semi Permanent Environment 210
6.4.1 Income Generating Activities:
Exchange Activities and Prohibited Employment 211
6.4.2 Education: Coping Strategy and
Repatriation Directed Investment 214
6.4.3 Political Engagement: Isolated Ideological
Partaking and Active Guerrilla Recruitment 220
6.5 The Future Perspective:
Repatriation as the Single Option 228
6.5.1 The view on Burundi: Reliability of Information and
Obstacles to a Peaceful Solution 230
PART HI: Synopsis
CHAPTER SEVEN: Summary, Conclusions and Policy Implications 239
References 268
Appendix 176
9
Tables
1.1 UNHCR Statistics:
People of Concern and Expenditures (1972 2000) 28
5.1 Operative Rural Organized Settlement as of 2000 114
5.2 Degree of Self sufficiency by Year of Survey(%) 137
5.3 Distribution of Income by Year of Survey 139
5.4 Educational status by Age and Year of Status (%) 144
5.5 Knowledge of Swahili by Age (%), 1998/99 Survey ..151
5.6 Knowledge of Kirundi by Age (%), 1998/99 Survey ........151
5.7 Type of Contact with Host Population
by Gender and Age (%) 156
5.8 Household s Yearly Income (Tsh) by
Type of Contact with Host Population (%) 158
5.9 Frequency in Leaving the Settlement
by Gender and Age (%) 165
5.10 Impact of Restriction on Mobility
by Gender and Age (%) 167
5.11 Willingness to Repatriate by Year of Survey (%) 173
5.12 Future Plan by Gender and Age (%) 176
5.13 Future Plan by Household s Yearly Income in jsh (%) Z. 178
5.14 Influence of Obstacles to a Peaceful Solution in
Burundi on Decision to Repatriate (%) 183
5.15 Estimated Reliability of Information Source about Situation in Burundi (%) 6.1 Assisted Temporary Camps Operative in 2000 192
6.2 Educational Status by Gender and Age (%) ?i fi
6.3 Estimated Reliability of Information Sourceabout Situation in Burundi (%)...
6.4 Influence of Obstacles to a Peaceful Solution in Burundi on Decision to Repatriate (%) 233
Figure
4.1 Conceptual Model of the Political Conditions and
Areas of Adjustment Related to Refugee hosting
Policy and Country of Origin 92
10
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| spelling | Fellesson, Måns Verfasser aut Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania Måns Fellesson Uppsala Uppsala Univ. 2003 275, [12] S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Studia sociologica Upsaliensia 49 Zugl.: Uppsala, Univ., Diss., 2003 Huisvesting gtt Vluchtelingen gtt Refugee camps Tanzania Refugees Tanzania Flüchtlingspolitik (DE-588)4154680-5 gnd rswk-swf Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 g Flüchtlingspolitik (DE-588)4154680-5 s DE-604 Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Studia sociologica Upsaliensia ; 49 (DE-604)BV024783425 49 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010222582&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fellesson, Måns Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Huisvesting gtt Vluchtelingen gtt Refugee camps Tanzania Refugees Tanzania Flüchtlingspolitik (DE-588)4154680-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4154680-5 (DE-588)4078149-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania |
| title_auth | Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania |
| title_exact_search | Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania |
| title_full | Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania Måns Fellesson |
| title_fullStr | Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania Måns Fellesson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania Måns Fellesson |
| title_short | Prolonged exile in relative isolation |
| title_sort | prolonged exile in relative isolation longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in tanzania |
| title_sub | longterm consequences of contrasting refugee policies in Tanzania |
| topic | Huisvesting gtt Vluchtelingen gtt Refugee camps Tanzania Refugees Tanzania Flüchtlingspolitik (DE-588)4154680-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Huisvesting Vluchtelingen Refugee camps Tanzania Refugees Tanzania Flüchtlingspolitik Tansania Hochschulschrift |
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