Crystal growth technology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Norwich, NY
Andrew
2003
Berlin [u.a.] Springer |
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in materials processing
Physics and astronomy online library |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540003673 0815514530 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Crystal growth technology |c K. Byrappa ... (Eds.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Norwich, NY |b Andrew |c 2003 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 590 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Springer series in materials processing | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Physics and astronomy online library | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crystal growth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1
GROWTH
HISTORIES
OF
MINERAL
CRYSTALS
AS
SEEN
FROM
THEIR
MORPHOLOGICAL
FEATURES
ICHIRO
SUNAGAWA
.
1
1.1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.2
MORPHOLOGY
OF
CRYSTALS
.
3
1.3
DIAMOND
.
7
1.4
BERYL
.
13
1.5
TRAPICHE
RUBY
.
18
1.6
SUMMARY
.
22
REFERENCES
.
22
2
THEORY
OF
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
FROM
VAPOR
AND
SOLUTION
TOSHIHARU
IRISAWA
.
25
2.1
VARIOUS
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
PROCESSES
.
25
2.1.1
DRIVING
FORCE
.
25
2.1.2
RATE-DETERMINING
PROCESS
.
27
2.2
VAPOR
GROWTH
.
28
2.2.1
STEP
VELOCITY
.
31
2.2.2
MECHANISM
OF
TWO-DIMENSIONAL
NUCLEATION
GROWTH
.
35
2.2.3
MECHANISM
OF
SPIRAL
GROWTH
.
39
2.3
GROWTH
OF
A
CRYSTAL
IN
A
SOLUTION
.
42
2.3.1
SOLVATION
EFFECTS
AND
GROWTH
RATES
.
42
2.3.2
HANDLING
OF
POLYHEDRAL
FINITE
CRYSTALS
.
49
REFERENCES
.
54
3
EPITAXIAL
GROWTH
OF
HI-V
COMPOUNDS
T.
NISHINAGA
AND
S.
NARITSUKA
.
55
3.1
INTRODUCTION
.
55
3.2
MBE
OF
III-V
COMPOUNDS
.
56
3.2.1
MBE
SYSTEM
.
56
3.2.2
RHEED
INTENSITY
OSCILLATION
.
57
3.2.3
SURFACE
DIFFUSION
AND
STEPPED
SURFACE
.
59
3.2.4
2D-NUCLEATION
AND
STEP
FLOW
MODES
.
61
XIV
CONTENTS
3.2.5
CRITICAL
TEMPERATURE
AND
GROWTH
CONDITIONS
.
64
3.2.6
INCORPORATION
DIFFUSION
LENGTH
.
66
3.2.7
INTERSURFACE
DIFFUSION
.
68
3.2.8
ELEMENTARY
GROWTH
PROCESSES
.
70
3.3
MOCVD
OF
IH-V
COMPOUNDS
.
71
3.3.1
GROWTH
OF
HIGH-PURITY
MATERIALS
BY
MOCVD
.
71
3.3.2
IN
SITU
MONITORING
AND
STUDY
OF
GROWTH
KINETICS
IN
MOCVD
.
75
3.3.3
NANOSTRUCTURE
FABRICATION
BY
MOCVD
.
80
3.3.4
HIGHLY-MISMATCHED
HETEROEPITAXY
AND
MICROCHANNEL
EPITAXY
WITH
MOCVD
.
84
3.4
SUMMARY
.
89
REFERENCES
.
90
4
CVD
DIAMOND
GROWTH
C.
CHANG,
Y.
LIAO,
G.Z.
WANG,
Y.R.
MA,
AND
R.C.
FANG
.
93
4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
93
4.2
PREPARATION
AND
APPLICATION
OF
CVD
DIAMOND
FILM
.
94
4.2.1
PREPARATION
METHODS
.
94
4.2.2
APPLICATIONS
OF
DIAMOND
FILM
.
98
4.3
NUCLEATION
AND
GROWTH
OF
DIAMOND
FILMS
.
102
4.3.1
HOMOEPITAXY
OF
DIAMOND
FILM
.
102
4.3.2
HETEROEPITAXY
OF
DIAMOND
FILM
.
103
4.4
PHASE
DIAGRAM
AND
GAS-PHASE
SPECIES
IN
CVD
DIAMOND
GROWTH
PROCESSES
.
ILL
4.4.1
PHASE
DIAGRAM
.
112
4.4.2
GAS
PHASE
SPECIES
.
113
4.5
IN
SITU
DIAGNOSTIC
TECHNIQUES
FOR
DIAMOND
GROWTH
.
116
4.5.1
MOLECULAR
BEAM
MASS
SPECTROSCOPY
.
117
4.5.2
LASER-INDUCED
FLUORESCENCE
.
120
4.5.3
OPTICAL
EMISSION
SPECTROSCOPY
.
123
4.6
SUMMARY
.
131
REFERENCES
.
132
5
LASER-ASSISTED
GROWTH
AND
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
MULTICOMPONENT
LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE
FILMS
JYRKI
LAPPALAINEN,
JOHANNES
FRANTTI,
AND
VILHO
LANTTO
.
143
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
143
5.1.1
LASER-ASSISTED
GROWTH
OF
THIN
FILMS
.
143
5.1.2
FERROELECTRIC
PZT
THIN
FILMS
.
144
5.2
FILM
DEPOSITION
PROCESS
.
145
5.2.1
PRINCIPLES
OF
PULSED-LASER-DEPOSITION
TECHNIQUE
.
145
5.2.2
GROWTH
AND
STRUCTURE
OF
THIN
FILMS
.
147
5.3
CASE
STUDY:
ND-MODIFIED
PZT
FILMS
.
149
5.4
RESULTS
FROM
XRD
AND
EDS
MEASUREMENTS
.
151
5.5
COMPOSITIONAL
AND
STRUCTURAL
CHANGES
IN
THE
TARGET
.
154
CONTENTS
XV
5.6
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
STUDIES
OF
PZT
FILMS
.
158
5.6.1
BASIC
CONCEPTS
OF
THE
RAMAN
EFFECT
.
158
5.6.2
RAMAN
ACTIVE
MODES
.
160
5.6.3
RAMAN
SPECTRA
OF
CERAMICS
.
160
5.6.4
RAMAN
ACTIVE
PHONONS
OF
PZT
CERAMICS
.
161
5.6.5
CHARACTERISTIC
FEATURES
OF
THE
RAMAN
SCATTERING
FROM
THE
STRUCTURAL
POINT
OF
VIEW
.
162
5.6.6
RAMAN
SPECTRA
OF
PZT
THIN
FILMS
.
163
5.7
ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
PNZT
FILMS
.
166
5.7.1
PERMITTIVITY
AND
SPONTANEOUS
POLARIZATION
.
166
5.7.2
ELECTRONIC
CONDUCTION
.
168
5.7.3
ROLE
OF
MACROSCOPIC
RESIDUAL
STRESSES
.
171
5.8
SUMMARY
.
174
REFERENCES
.
176
6
SILICON
CARBIDE
CRYSTALS
-
PART
I:
GROWTH
AND
CHARACTERIZATION
G.
DHANARAJ,
X.R.
HUANG,
M.
DUDLEY,
V.
PRASAD,
AND
R.-H.
MA
.
181
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
181
6.1.1
APPLICATIONS
OF
SIC
.
183
6.1.2
HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT
OF
SIC
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
.
185
6.2
VAPOR
GROWTH
.
186
6.2.1
ACHESON
METHOD
.
186
6.2.2
LELY
METHOD
.
187
6.2.3
MODIFIED
LELY
METHOD
.
189
6.2.4
SUBLIMATION
SANDWICH
METHOD
.
190
6.2.5
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
.
191
6.3
HIGH
TEMPERATURE
SOLUTION
GROWTH
.
193
6.3.1
BULK
GROWTH
.
193
6.3.2
LIQUID
PHASE
EPITAXY
.
193
6.4
BULK
GROWTH
BY
SEEDED
SUBLIMATION:
THE
INDUSTRIAL
PROCESS
.
194
6.4.1
GROWTH
SYSTEM
.
195
6.4.2
SEEDING
AND
GROWTH
PROCESS
.
197
6.5
DOPING
IN
BULK
AND
EPITAXIAL
GROWTH
.
200
6.5.1
DOPING
IN
MODIFIED
LELY
METHOD
.
200
6.5.2
DOPING
IN
EPITAXIAL
FILMS
.
200
6.6
GROWTH
DEFECTS
.
201
6.6.1
GROWTH
SPIRALS
AND
MICROPIPES
.
201
6.6.2
POLYTYPISM
.
202
6.6.3
GRAPHITIZATION
.
203
6.7
DEFECT
ANALYSIS
.
204
6.7.1
MICROPIPES
AND
CLOSED
CORE
SCREW
DISLOCATIONS
.
204
6.7.2
BASAL
PLANE
DISLOCATIONS
.
221
6.7.3
SMALL
ANGLE
BOUNDARIES
.
221
6.7.4
HEXAGONAL
VOIDS
.
222
6.8
SUMMARY
.
223
XVI
CONTENTS
REFERENCES
.
225
7
SILICON
CARBIDE
CRYSTALS
-
PART
II:
PROCESS
PHYSICS
AND
MODELING
Q.-S.
CHEN,
V.
PRASAD,
H.
ZHANG,
AND
M.
DUDLEY
.
233
7.1
INTRODUCTION
.
235
7.2
MODELING
OF
HEAT
AND
MASS
TRANSFER
AND
GROWTH
RATE
.
236
7.2.1
GROWTH
PROCESS
.
236
7.2.2
FLOW
AND
HEAT
TRANSFER
PARAMETERS
.
237
7.2.3
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
NETWORK
MODEL
.
240
7.2.4
THERMAL
TRANSPORT
MODEL
.
241
7.2.5
MASS
TRANSPORT
MODEL
.
244
7.2.6
NUMERICAL
METHOD
.
249
7.3
GROWTH
SIMULATION
.
251
7.3.1
ELECTROMAGNETIC
FIELD
AND
HEAT
GENERATION
.
251
7.3.2
TEMPERATURE
FIELD
.
253
7.3.3
GROWTH
RATE
CALCULATIONS
.
257
7.3.4
THERMALLY
INDUCED
STRESS
.
263
7.4
SUMMARY
.
265
REFERENCES
.
266
8
THERMODYNAMICS
OF
MULTICOMPONENT
PEROVSKITE
SYNTHESIS
IN
HYDROTHERMAL
SOLUTION
MALGORZATA
M.
LENCKA
AND
RICHARD
E.
RIMAN
.
271
8.1
INTRODUCTION
.
271
8.2
THERMODYNAMIC
MODEL
.
272
8.2.1
COMPUTATIONAL
METHOD
.274
8.2.2
STANDARD-STATE
PROPERTIES
.
276
8.2.3
STABILITY
AND
YIELD
DIAGRAMS
.277
8.2.4
STABILITY
AND
YIELD
DIAGRAMS
FOR
THE
STOICHIOMETRIC
RATIO
OF
PRECURSORS
(A/B
=
1)
.
279
8.2.5
STABILITY
AND
YIELD
DIAGRAMS
FOR
THE
NONSTOICHIOMETRIC
RATIO
OF
PRECURSORS
(A/B
1)
.
286
8.2.6
CARBON
DIOXIDE
CONTAMINATION
.
289
8.3
VALIDATION
AND
APPLICATIONS
OF
THERMODYNAMIC
MODELING
.
292
8.4
SUMMARY
.
294
REFERENCES
.
294
9
GROWTH
OF
MULTICOMPONENT
PEROVSKITE
OXIDE
CRYSTALS:
SYNTHESIS
CONDITIONS
FOR
THE
HYDROTHERMAL
GROWTH
OF
FERROELECTRIC
POWDERS
BONNIE
L.
GERSTEN
.
299
9.1
INTRODUCTION
.
299
9.2
GENERAL
OVERVIEW
.
299
9.2.1
DESCRIPTION
.
299
9.2.2
PEROVSKITE
FERROELECTRICS
.
300
CONTENTS
XVII
9.2.3
HISTORY
.
301
9.3
SYNTHESIS
CONDITIONS
FOR
CONTROLLED
CHEMICAL
AND
PHASE
PURITY
.
305
9.3.1
THERMODYNAMIC
CONDITIONS
.
305
9.3.2
MINERALIZERS
AND
ADDITIVES
.
309
9.3.3
HOMOGENEITY
.
310
9.3.4
REACTION
TIME
AND
TEMPERATURE
.
311
9.3.5
HYDROXYL
GROUPS
.
311
9.3.6
SUMMARY
.
312
9.4
KINETICS
AND
RATE
CONTROLLING
MECHANISMS
.
312
9.4.1
RATE
DETERMINING
STEP
IN
THE
MECHANISMS
.
312
9.4.2
PRECIPITATION
.
314
9.4.3
REACTION
RATE
.
314
9.4.4
VARIABLES
AFFECTING
THE
REACTION
RATE
.
318
9.5
SYNTHESIS
CONDITIONS
FOR
CONTROLLED
MORPHOLOGY
.
319
9.5.1
PRECURSOR
.
319
9.5.2
TEMPERATURE
.
321
9.5.3
REAGENT
CONCENTRATION
.
322
9.5.4
ADDITIVES
.
322
9.5.5
MINERALIZER
TYPE
AND
CONCENTRATION
.
322
9.5.6
SUMMARY
.
324
9.6
SYNTHESIS
CONDITIONS
FOR
CONTROLLED
PARTICLE
SIZE
.
324
9.6.1
PRECURSOR
.
324
9.6.2
CONCENTRATION
AND
MOLAR
RATIO
.
325
9.6.3
MINERALIZER
TYPE
AND
CONCENTRATION
.
325
9.6.4
REACTION
TIME
.
326
9.6.5
TEMPERATURE
.
326
9.6.6
SUMMARY
.
326
9.7
SUMMARY
.
327
REFERENCES
.
327
10
CRYSTAL
GROWTH,
SIZE,
AND
MORPHOLOGY
CONTROL
OF
ND:RVO
4
UNDER
HYDROTHERMAL
CONDITIONS
K.
BYRAPPA,
B.
NIRMALA,
K.M.
LOKANATHA
RAI,
AND
M.
YOSHIMURA
.
335
10.1
INTRODUCTION
.
335
10.2
TECHNOLOGICALLY
IMPORTANT
VANADATES
.
336
10.3
PHASE
EQUILIBRIA
.
336
10.4
STRUCTURE
OF
ND:RVO
4
.
338
10.5
SYNTHESIS
AND
GROWTH
OF
RARE
EARTH
VANADATES
.
339
10.5.1
ZONE
MELTING
.
339
10.5.2
CZOCHRALSKI
TECHNIQUE
.
340
10.5.3
FLUX
GROWTH
.
341
10.5.4
TOP
SEEDED
SOLUTION
GROWTH
(TSSG)
.
342
10.6
SOLUBILITY
STUDY
.
343
10.7
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
.
347
10.8
MORPHOLOGY
.
351
XVIII
CONTENTS
10.8.1
SURFACE
MORPHOLOGY
.
355
10.9
CHARACTERIZATION
.
358
10.9.1
XRD
AND
IR
STUDIES
.
358
10.9.2
LASER
SPECTROSCOPY
.
358
10.9.3
ABSORPTION
MEASUREMENTS
.
361
10.10
SUMMARY
.
362
REFERENCES
.
363
11
HYDROTHERMAL
GROWTH
OF
QUARTZ
UNDER
SPECIFIC
CONDITIONS
AND
THE
RAMAN
SPECTRA
OF
ION
SPECIES
IN
A
HYDROTHERMAL
GROWTH
SOLUTION
M.
HOSAKA
.
365
11.1
INTRODUCTION
.
365
11.1.1
GROWTH
OF
QUARTZ
WITH
SMALL
CONTENT
OF
AL
3+
.
367
11.1.2
SYNTHESIS
OF
MICRO
A-QUARTZ
CRYSTALS
BY
HYDROTHERMAL
HOT-PRESSING
METHOD
.
368
11.1.3
GROWTH
OF
QUARTZ
CRYSTALS
ABOVE
TRANSITION
TEMPERATURE
AND
MORPHOLOGY
OF
SYNTHETIC
CRYSTALS
.
368
11.1.4
RAMAN
SPECTRAL
STUDIES
OF
SIO
2
-NAOH-H
2
O
AND
SIO
2
-NA
2
CO
3
-H
2
O
SYSTEM
SOLUTIONS
UNDER
HYDROTHERMAL
CONDITIONS
.369
11.2
GROWTH
OF
QUARTZ
WITH
POOR
AL
3+
CONTENT
.
370
11.2.1
EXPERIMENTAL
METHOD
.
370
11.2.2
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
371
11.3
SYNTHESIS
OF
MICRO
A-QUARTZ
CRYSTALS
BY
HYDROTHERMAL
HOT-PRESS
METHOD
.372
11.3.1
EXPERIMENTAL
METHOD
.
372
11.3.2
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
373
11.4
GROWTH
AND
MORPHOLOGY
OF
QUARTZ
CRYSTALS
SYNTHESIZED
ABOVE
TRANSITION
TEMPERATURE
.374
11.4.1
EXPERIMENTAL
METHOD
.
374
11.4.2
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
376
11.5
RAMAN
SPECTRAL
STUDIES
OF
THE
SOLUTION
CHEMISTRY
OF
SIO
2
-NAOH
H
2
O
AND
SIO
2
-NA
2
CO
3
-H
2
O
SYSTEMS
UNDER
HYDROTHERMAL
CONDITIONS
.
379
11.5.1
EXPERIMENTAL
METHOD
.
379
11.5.2
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
381
11.5.3
DISCUSSION
.
383
11.5.4
SUMMARY
.
384
REFERENCES
.
384
12
GROWTH
AND
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
TECHNOLOGICALLY
IMPORTANT
OXIDE
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
KRISHAN
LAL,
R.V.
ANANTHA
MURTHY,
ASHUTOSH
CHOUBEY,
AND
NIRANJANA
GOSWAMI
.
387
12.1
INTRODUCTION
.
387
CONTENTS
XIX
12.2
CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
STRUCTURE
.
388
12.3
GROWTH
OF
LITHIUM
NIOBATE
CRYSTALS:
EARLIER
WORK
.
389
12.4
GROWTH
OF
BISMUTH
GERMANATE
CRYSTALS:
EARLIER
WORK
.
390
12.5
A
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
SYSTEM
FOR
CZ
GROWTH
OF
NEARLY
PERFECT
CRYSTALS
.
392
12.5.1
A
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
SYSTEM
FOR
LOW
THERMAL
GRADIENT
CZOCHRALSKI
(LTG
CZ)
TECHNIQUE
.
393
12.6
HIGH
RESOLUTION
X-RAY
DIFFRACTOMETERS
.
395
12.6.1
DOUBLE
CRYSTAL
X-RAY
DIFFRACTOMETER
.
395
12.6.2
FIVE
CRYSTAL
X-RAY
DIFFRACTOMETER
.
397
12.7
SYNTHESIS
OF
LITHIUM
NIOBATE
AND
BISMUTH
GERMANATE
POWDERS
.
398
12.8
GROWTH
OF
NEARLY
PERFECT
CRYSTALS
OF
LINBO
3
AND
BGO
.
400
12.8.1
LINBO
3
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
.
400
12.8.2
BISMUTH
GERMANATE
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
.
402
12.9
EVALUATION
OF
PERFECTION
OF
LITHIUM
NIOBATE
AND
BISMUTH
GERMANATE
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
BY
HIGH
RESOLUTION
X-RAY
DIFFRACTOMETRY
AND
TOPOGRAPHY
.
404
12.9.1
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
LITHIUM
NIOBATE
CRYSTALS
.
405
12.9.2
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
BISMUTH
GERMANATE
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
.
407
12.10
SUMMARY
.
412
REFERENCES
.
413
13
GROWTH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF
NONLINEAR
OPTICAL
BORATE
CRYSTALS
FOR
GENERATION
OF
VISIBLE
AND
UV
LIGHT
TAKATOMO
SASAKI,
YUSUKE
MORI,
MASAHI
YOSHIMURA,
AND
YOKE
KHIN
YAP
.
419
13.1
INTRODUCTION
.
419
13.1.1
COHERENT
SOLID-STATE
LIGHT
SOURCE
IN
THE
VISIBLE
AND
UV
REGIONS
BY
NONLINEAR
OPTICAL
CRYSTALS
.
419
13.1.2
NLO
BORATE
CRYSTALS
.
420
13.2
CLBO
CRYSTALS
FOR
HIGH-POWER
GENERATION
OF
DEEP-UV
LIGHT
.
422
13.2.1
THE
SEARCH
FOR
CSLIB
6
O
10
(CLBO)
.
422
13.2.2
GROWTH
OF
CLBO
.
425
13.2.3
STRUCTURAL
AND
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
CLBO
.
426
13.2.4
DEGRADATION
OF
CLBO
CRYSTALLINITY
AND
SOLUTION
.
427
13.2.5
PERFORMANCE
OF
CLBO
FOR
GENERATION
OF
DEEP-UV
LIGHT
.
432
13.2.6
RELATION
BETWEEN
CRYSTAL
QUALITY
AND
RESISTANCE
TO
BULK
LASER-INDUCED
DAMAGE
.
433
13.3
GDYCOB
CRYSTAL
FOR
NONCRITICAL
PHASE-MATCHING
(NCPM)
OF
VISIBLE
AND
UV
LIGHT
.
434
13.3.1
THE
SEARCH
FOR
GD
X
Y
1
.
X
CA
4
O(BO
3
)
3
(GDYCBO)
.
434
13.3.2
NONCRITICALLY
PHASE-MATCHED
THG
FOR
ND:YAG
LASERS
BY
GDYCOB
.
436
13.3.3
NONCRITICALLY
PHASE-MATCHED
SHG
FOR
ND:YAG
LASERS
BY
GDYCOB
.
438
XX
CONTENTS
13.3.4
NONCRITICALLY
PHASE-MATCHED
SHG
FOR
TI:SAPPHIRE
LASERS
BY
GDYCOB
.
439
13.3.5
OPTICAL
DAMAGE
OF
GDYCOB
AND
ITS
SOLUTION
.
440
13.4
KAB
CRYSTAL:
DIFFICULTY
OF
GROWING
BORATE
CRYSTAL
WITH
LAYERED
STRUCTURE
.
443
13.4.1
THE
SEARCH
FOR
K
2
A1
2
B
2
O
7
(KAB)
.
443
13.4.2
GROWTH
OF
KAB
.445
13.4.3
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
KAB
.447
13.5
SUMMARY
AND
PERSPECTIVE
.
447
REFERENCES
.448
14
GROWTH
OF
HIGH
T
C
CRYSTALS
T.
INOUE,
S.
MIYASHITA,
Y.
NISHIMURA,
J.
TAKEMOTO,
Y.
SUZUKI,
S.
HAYASHI,
AND
H.
KOMATSU
.
453
14.1
INTRODUCTION
.
453
14.2
GROWTH
OF
THE
HIGH
T
C
PHASE
OF
BSCCO
.
453
14.2.1
SYNTHESIS
OF
THE
HIGH
T
C
PHASE
BY
SINTERING
THE
POWDER
OF
BI-SR-CA-CU
.
454
14.2.2
PREPARATION
OF
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
CONTAINING
THE
HIGH
T
C
PHASE
OF
A
BI-SR-CA-CU-0
SUPERCONDUCTOR
.
458
14.2.3
CONVERSION
OF
SUPERCONDUCTING
BI-SYSTEM
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
FROM
2212
TO
2223
BY
THE
ANNEALING
METHOD
.
462
14.3
LIQUID
PHASE
EPITAXIAL
GROWTH
OF
LOW
T
C
PHASE
OF
BSCCO
.
467
14.3.1
SRTIO
3
(100)
SUBSTRATE
.
469
14.3.2
LAA10
3
(100)
SUBSTRATE
.
471
14.3.3
NDGAO
3
(001)
SUBSTRATE
.
472
14.4
CONSTRUCTION
OF
PHASE
DIAGRAMS
BY
IN
SITU
OBSERVATION
AND
THEIR
APPLICATION
TO
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
OF
OXIDE
SUPERCONDUCTORS
.
474
14.4.1
APPARATUS
.475
14.4.2
PHASE
DIAGRAM
OF
SMBA
2
CU
3
O
7
.
8
AND
ITS
APPLICATION
.
478
14.4.3
PHASE
DIAGRAM
OF
BI-BASED
OXIDE
SUPERCONDUCTORS
.
483
14.4.4
PRIMARY
CRYSTALLIZATION
FIELD
OF
BI-BASED
OXIDE
SUPERCONDUCTORS
AND
ITS
APPLICATION
.
491
REFERENCES
.
493
15
GROWTH
OF
ZINC
CHALCOGENIDES
ROBERT
TRIBOULET
.
497
15.1
INTRODUCTION
.
497
15.2
ZN
CHALCOGENIDE
GROWTH
.
498
15.2.1
ZNTE
.
498
15.2.2
ZNSE
.502
15.2.3
ZNS
.509
15.2.4
ZNO
.
510
15.3
PROPERTIES
AND
DEFECTS
OF
THE
CRYSTALS
.
512
CONTENTS
XXI
15.4
PURITY,
CONTAMINATION
AND
DOPING
.
513
15.5
APPLICATIONS
AND
PERSPECTIVES
.
513
REFERENCES
.
514
16
GROWTH
OF
HYDROXYAPATITE
CRYSTALS
ATSUO
ITO
AND
KAZUO
ONUMA
.
525
16.1
INTRODUCTION
.
525
16.2
CALCIUM
ORTHOPHOSPHATES
.526
16.3
IN
VIVO
CALCIFICATION
OF
BIOMATERIALS
.
528
16.3.1
CALCIFICATION
OF
BIOMATERIALS
USED
IN
CONTACT
WITH
BONE
.
528
16.3.2
CALCIFICATION
OF
BIOMATERIALS
USED
IN
CONTACT
WITH
BLOOD
.
529
16.4
APATITE
DEPOSITION
ON
BIOMATERIALS
AS
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
.
532
16.5
CALCIUM
PHOSPHATE
CEMENTS
.
536
16.6
HYDROXYAPATITE
CERAMICS
.
537
16.7
HYDROTHERMAL
GROWTH
OF
HYDROXYAPATITE
.
538
16.8
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
APATITE
FORMATION
IN
HARD
TISSUES
.
540
16.9
ECTOPIC
CALCIFICATIONS
.542
16.10
KINETICS
OF
HYDROXYAPATITE
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
IN
SOLUTION
.
544
REFERENCES
.
548
17
CRYSTAL
GROWTH
OF
GEMSTONES
SHUJI
OISHI
.
561
17.1
INTRODUCTION
.
561
17.2
GROWTH
METHODS
OF
GEMSTONES
.
563
17.2.1
VEMEUIL
METHOD
.564
17.2.2
CZOCHRALSKI
METHOD
.
566
17.2.3
HYDROTHERMAL
METHOD
.
567
17.2.4
FLUX
METHOD
.
567
17.3
EMERALD
.
569
17.3.1
GROWTH
OF
EMERALD
CRYSTALS
.
569
17.3.2
A
SIMPLE
METHOD
OF
GROWING
EMERALD
CRYSTALS
.
570
17.4
SUMMARY
.
578
REFERENCES
.
579
INDEX
.
581 |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)124650147 |
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| dewey-search | 548/.5 |
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| id | DE-604.BV016523589 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-24T00:20:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540003673 0815514530 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010211543 |
| oclc_num | 48803923 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-703 DE-384 DE-634 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-703 DE-384 DE-634 DE-11 |
| physical | XXI, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Andrew Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Springer series in materials processing Physics and astronomy online library |
| spelling | Crystal growth technology K. Byrappa ... (Eds.) Norwich, NY Andrew 2003 Berlin [u.a.] Springer XXI, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in materials processing Physics and astronomy online library Crystal growth Kristallwachstum (DE-588)4123579-4 gnd rswk-swf Kristallwachstum (DE-588)4123579-4 s DE-604 Byrappa, Kullaiah 1954- Sonstige (DE-588)124650147 oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010211543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crystal growth technology Crystal growth Kristallwachstum (DE-588)4123579-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123579-4 |
| title | Crystal growth technology |
| title_auth | Crystal growth technology |
| title_exact_search | Crystal growth technology |
| title_full | Crystal growth technology K. Byrappa ... (Eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Crystal growth technology K. Byrappa ... (Eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crystal growth technology K. Byrappa ... (Eds.) |
| title_short | Crystal growth technology |
| title_sort | crystal growth technology |
| topic | Crystal growth Kristallwachstum (DE-588)4123579-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Crystal growth Kristallwachstum |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010211543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT byrappakullaiah crystalgrowthtechnology |