The solar system:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Astronomy and astrophysics library
Physics and astronomy online library |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Encrenaz, Thérèse: The solar system |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 512 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540002413 |
Internformat
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| 130 | 0 | |a Le système solaire | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The solar system |c T. Encrenaz ... |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 512 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Astronomy and astrophysics library | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Physics and astronomy online library | |
| 500 | |a Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Encrenaz, Thérèse: The solar system | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Zonnestelsel |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Planetology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1809946344358412288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS 1 GENERAL FEATURES OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
. 1 1.1 MECHANICS AND DYNAMICS OF THE SOLAR
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.1 NEWTON*S LAW OF
UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.2
KEPLER*S LAWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.3 THE TITIUS*BODE *LAW* . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.1.4 RESONANCES . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.5 GRAVITY IN A SOLID BODY: SHAPE AND TIDAL EFFECTS . . . . . . . . .
. 14 1.1.6 THE ROCHE LIMIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.1.7 COLLISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.1.8 THE
N -BODY PROBLEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 18 1.1.9 LONG-TERM EVOLUTION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 19 1.1.10 SPECIFIC CONFIGURATIONS IN THE EARTH*MOON
SYSTEM: ECLIPSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.2 PHYSICS
OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 22 1.2.1 THERMAL RADIATION AND REFLECTED SOLAR RADIATION
. . . . . . . . . 23 1.2.2 PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.2.3 SATELLITES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 30 1.2.4 RINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.2.5 ASTEROIDS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 32 1.2.6 COMETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1.2.7 TRANS-NEPTUNIAN
OBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.2.8 THE INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 35 2 THE SOLAR SYSTEM WITHIN THE UNIVERSE
. 43 2.1 DISTANCE SCALES . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 2.2
PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN THE BIG BANG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 48 2.3 LIFE AND DEATH OF THE STARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 2.4 STELLAR NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 49 2.5 THE FIRST STAGES OF STELLAR FORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2.6 THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3 METHODS
OF STUDYING THE SOLAR SYSTEM . 59 3.1 THE
DETERMINATION OF GEOMETRICAL AND PHYSICAL PARAMETERS . . . . . . . 59
3.1.1 DETERMINING DISTANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 59 3.1.2 DETERMINING DIAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 VIII CONTENTS 3.1.3
DETERMINING MASSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 61 3.1.4 DETERMINING PERIODS OF ROTATION . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GAS
AND DUST PARTICLES . . . . . . . . 62 3.2.1 ANALYSIS OF RADIATION BY
REMOTE SENSING SPECTROSCOPY . . . . 62 3.2.2 ANALYSIS OF RADIATION AS A
FUNCTION OF PHASE ANGLE . . . . . . . 68 3.2.3 ANALYSIS OF THE THERMAL
STRUCTURE OF AN ATMOSPHERE BY THE STELLAR OCCULTATION METHOD . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 3.2.4 IN-SITU ANALYSIS . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 3.3 THE
ANALYSIS OF PLASMA AND MAGNETIC FIELDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 72 3.3.1 OBSERVATIONS FROM THE GROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 72 3.3.2 OBSERVATIONS FROM SPACE . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4 THE FORMATION OF THE
SOLAR SYSTEM . 79 4.1 THE HISTORY OF MODELS
OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM*S FORMATION . . . . . . . . . . 79 4.1.1 THE
COPERNICAN MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 79 4.1.2 DIFFERENT CLASSES OF MODELS: FROM THE 15TH TO THE 20TH
CENTURY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 4.2 THE
OBSERVATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 4.3 THE EMERGENCE OF A *STANDARD MODEL* . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 4.3.1 THE GASEOUS
PROTOPLANET (OR MASSIVE DISK) MODEL . . . . . . . . 88 4.3.2 THE
*STANDARD MODEL* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 89 4.3.3 THE CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 4.4 COMPARISON WITH OTHER SYSTEMS . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 4.4.1 STELLAR
ENVIRONMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 102 4.4.2 EXTRASOLAR PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 5 THE INTERACTION OF SOLAR-SYSTEM
BODIES WITH THE INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM .
105 5.1 THE INTERPLANETARY PLASMA: SOLAR WIND AND CORONAL EXPANSION . .
. . 106 5.1.1 CORONAL EXPANSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 5.1.2 THE LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE
HELIOSPHERE IN THE PLANE OF THE ECLIPTIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 5.1.3 THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF
THE HELIOSPHERE . . . . . . . 111 5.1.4 TRANSIENT STRUCTURES IN THE
SOLAR WIND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.1.5 THE
INTERACTION OF THE HELIOSPHERE WITH THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5.2 THE OUTER GASEOUS
ENVELOPES OF THE PLANETS: THERMOSPHERES AND IONOSPHERES . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 5.2.1 THE STRUCTURE OF
THE NEUTRAL UPPER ATMOSPHERE . . . . . . . . . . 122 5.2.2 THE STRUCTURE
AND DYNAMICS OF IONOSPHERIC LAYERS . . . . . . . . 130 5.3 INTERACTION
OF THE SOLAR WIND WITH SOLAR-SYSTEM OBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . 142
5.3.1 THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 142 5.3.2 INTERACTION OF THE SOLAR WIND WITH NON-MAGNETIC
GASEOUS ENVELOPES: CASE (B) . . . . . . . . . 144 CONTENTS IX 5.3.3
INTERACTION OF THE SOLAR WIND WITH MAGNETIZED PLANETS: CASE (D) . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 152 5.3.4 THE *AURORAL* RADIO EMISSIONS OF PLANETARY
MAGNETOSPHERES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 6
THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS AND THEIR SATELLITES . 183
6.1 MERCURY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 6.1.1 ORBITAL PARAMETERS AND
MACROSCOPIC PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . 185 6.1.2 MERCURY*S
EXOSPHERE AND POLAR REGIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 6.1.3
THE INTERIOR OF MERCURY AND ITS MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . 186
6.1.4 MERCURY*S SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 186 6.1.5 MERCURY*S MAGNETOSPHERE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 6.2 VENUS . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 191 6.2.1 THE OBSERVATION OF VENUS . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 6.2.2 ORBITAL PARAMETERS AND
OVERALL PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.2.3 THE SURFACE
AND INTERIOR OF VENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
6.2.4 THE ATMOSPHERE OF VENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 199 6.3 THE EARTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 6.3.1
ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 207 6.3.2 INTERNAL STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 6.3.3 PLATE TECTONICS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 210 6.3.4 THE EARTH*S MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 217 6.3.5 THE PRESENT-DAY ATMOSPHERE . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 6.3.6 THE TERRESTRIAL CLIMATE
AND THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION . . . 222 6.4 THE MOON . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 225 6.4.1 TELESCOPIC OBSERVATION OF THE MOON . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 226 6.4.2 OBSERVATIONS FROM SPACECRAFT . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 6.4.3 ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES IN
THE LABORATORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 6.4.4 THE ORIGIN
OF THE MOON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 234 6.4.5 THE EARTH*MOON SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 235 6.5 MARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
6.5.1 OBSERVATION OF MARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 237 6.5.2 ORBITAL PARAMETERS, OVERALL PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES AND INTERNAL STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 6.5.3 GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 6.5.4 THE
COMPOSITION OF THE MARTIAN SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
6.5.5 THE ATMOSPHERE OF MARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 248 6.5.6 COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE ATMOSPHERES OF THE
TERRESTRIAL PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 254 6.5.7 THE SEARCH FOR FOSSIL LIFE ON MARS . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 258 6.6 PHOBOS AND DEIMOS . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 X CONTENTS
7 THE ASTEROIDS . 263 7.1
ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 7.2 THE PHYSICAL NATURE OF THE ASTEROIDS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 7.3 THE CHEMICAL
AND MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION OF ASTEROIDS . . . . . . . 271 7.4 RECENT
RESULTS FROM SPACEPROBE OBSERVATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
275 7.5 THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF ASTEROIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 278 7.6 THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ASTEROIDS AND
THE SOLAR WIND . . . . . . . . . . . 280 8 THE GIANT PLANETS
. 283 8.1 INTRODUCTION . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 283 8.2 THE NEUTRAL ATMOSPHERE OF THE GIANT PLANETS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 8.2.1 THE THERMAL STRUCTURE . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 8.2.2 CLOUD
STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 290 8.2.3 MOLECULAR ABUNDANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 8.2.4 THE ABUNDANCE RATIOS OF
ELEMENTS AND ISOTOPES . . . . . . . . . . 301 8.2.5 THE UPPER
ATMOSPHERES OF THE GIANT PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 8.3 THE
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE GIANT PLANETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 318 8.3.1 THE EXPERIMENTAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 8.3.2 MODELLING THE INTERNAL-ENERGY
STATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 8.4 THE MAGNETIC
FIELDS AND MAGNETOSPHERES OF THE GIANT PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 8.4.1
JUPITER*S MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 327 8.4.2 THE STRUCTURE OF JUPITER*S MAGNETOSPHERE . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 330 8.4.3 THE DYNAMICS OF JUPITER*S MAGNETOSPHERE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 8.4.4 THE MAGNETIC FIELD AND
MAGNETOSPHERE OF SATURN . . . . . . . . . 342 8.4.5 THE MAGNETIC FIELDS
OF URANUS AND NEPTUNE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 9 TITAN
. 349 9.1 THE
NEUTRAL ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 349 9.1.1 THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE . . .
. . . . . . . . 349 9.1.2 THE D / H RATIO IN TITAN*S ATMOSPHERE . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 9.1.3 THERMAL STRUCTURE OF THE
ATMOSPHERE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 9.1.4 AEROSOLS AND
CLOUDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
354 9.2 TITAN*S UPPER ATMOSPHERE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 9.2.1 COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE
UPPER ATMOSPHERE . . . . . . 354 9.2.2 INTERACTION WITH THE
MAGNETOSPHERE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 9.2.3 THE
AERONOMY OF TITAN AND THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX MOLECULES . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 9.3 THE SURFACE AND
INTERIOR OF TITAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 358 9.3.1 THE SURFACE OF TITAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 9.3.2 THE INTERIOR OF TITAN . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 9.4
TITAN*S INTERACTION WITH SATURN*S MAGNETOSPHERE . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 361 CONTENTS XI 10 BODIES WITHOUT ATMOSPHERES IN THE OUTER
SOLAR SYSTEM . 363 10.1 THE SATELLITES OF THE GIANT PLANETS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 10.1.1 THE
SATELLITES OF JUPITER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 363 10.1.2 THE SATELLITES OF SATURN . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 10.1.3 THE SATELLITES OF
URANUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
10.1.4 THE SATELLITES OF NEPTUNE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 381 10.2 PLUTO AND CHARON . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 10.2.1
HISTORICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 384 10.2.2 EXPLORATION OF THE PLUTO*CHARON
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 10.2.3 PLUTO: ATMOSPHERE
AND SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 10.2.4
CHARON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 387 10.2.5 THE ORIGIN OF THE PLUTO*CHARON PAIR .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 10.3 THE RINGS OF THE GIANT
PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
388 10.3.1 THE FORMATION OF PLANETARY RINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 388 10.3.2 JUPITER*S RINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 10.3.3 SATURN*S RINGS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 392 10.3.4 THE RINGS OF URANUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 10.3.5 NEPTUNE*S RINGS . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 11 COMETS
. 399 11.1 THE
NOMENCLATURE OF COMETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 400 11.2 THE ORBITS OF COMETS AND THE PROBLEM OF THEIR
ORIGIN . . . . . . . . . . . 400 11.3 MEASURING THE BRIGHTNESS OF COMETS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 11.4 THE PHYSICS
OF COMETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 409 11.4.1 THE NUCLEUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 11.4.2 THE COMA . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 416 11.4.3 THE COMETARY DUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 11.4.4 COMETARY MATERIAL AND THE
INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM . . . . . . . . . . . 427 11.5 THE INTERACTION OF
COMETS WITH THE SOLAR WIND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 12
NEW FRONTIERS . 433 12.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 12.2 THE DISCOVERY OF DISTANT
OBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
12.3 ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRANS-NEPTUNIAN OBJECTS . . . . . .
. . . . . 435 12.4 THE CENTAURS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 12.5 PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES AND COMPOSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 437 13 INTERPLANETARY DUST, MICROMETEORITES AND METEORITES . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 443 13.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 13.2
THE MASS DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 13.3 THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF
INTERPLANETARY MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 13.4
METEORITES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 13.4.1 CLASSIFICATION. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
13.4.2 THE ORIGIN OF METEORITES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 451 13.4.3 MARTIAN METEORITES . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 XII CONTENTS 13.4.4
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF METEORITES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
453 13.4.5 THE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF METEORITES . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 454 13.4.6 ISOTOPIC ANOMALIES AND THE ORIGIN OF THE SOLAR
SYSTEM . . . . . 458 13.5 COLLECTING COMETARY MATERIAL . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 14 NEW PLANETARY
SYSTEMS . 463 14.1 INTRODUCTION . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 463 14.2 THE LIMITS OF THE PLANETARY DOMAIN . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 14.3 CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 464 14.3.1 BETA PICTORIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 14.3.2 OTHER CIRCUMSTELLAR
DISKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 14.4
EXTRASOLAR PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 14.4.1 TWO STAGES: 1992 AND 1995 . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 14.4.2 SEARCH
METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 466 14.4.3 THE RANGE OF EXTRASOLAR PLANETS . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 14.5 KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED AND REMAINING
QUESTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 14.5.1 THE OUTCOME OF
THE OBSERVATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 14.5.2
THEORETICAL QUESTIONS POSED BY THE INITIAL DISCOVERIES . . . . . 478
14.5.3 SOME OBSERVATIONAL PROJECTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 481 14.6 CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 15 THE
SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE . 487 15.1
WHAT IS LIFE? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 15.2 THE LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 15.3
THE SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 489 15.3.1 THE ANALYSIS OF LUNAR SAMPLES . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 15.3.2 METEORITES, MICROMETEORITES,
AND COMETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 15.3.3 MARS . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 490 15.3.4 THE GIANT PLANETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 15.3.5 EUROPA . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
492 15.3.6 TITAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 15.4 POSSIBILITIES FOR LIFE IN
THE UNIVERSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
15.4.1 WHAT IS THE LIKELIHOOD OF LIFE EXISTING IN THE UNIVERSE? . . .
494 15.4.2 THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 494 REFERENCES
. 497 INDEX
. 503 |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1049510844 |
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| bvnumber | BV016523572 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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| callnumber-subject | QB - Astronomy |
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| dewey-full | 523.2 |
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| dewey-ones | 523 - Specific celestial bodies and phenomena |
| dewey-raw | 523.2 |
| dewey-search | 523.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3523.2 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Solar system Sonnensystem (DE-588)1236963989 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Solar system Sonnensystem |
| id | DE-604.BV016523572 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-12T00:02:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540002413 |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010211538 |
| oclc_num | 52860168 |
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| owner | DE-20 DE-706 DE-83 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-706 DE-83 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XII, 512 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Astronomy and astrophysics library Physics and astronomy online library |
| spelling | Le système solaire The solar system T. Encrenaz ... 3. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2004 XII, 512 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Astronomy and astrophysics library Physics and astronomy online library Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Encrenaz, Thérèse: The solar system Zonnestelsel gtt Planetology Planetologie (DE-588)4233970-4 gnd rswk-swf Solar system Sonnensystem (DE-588)1236963989 gnd rswk-swf Sonnensystem (DE-588)1236963989 g DE-604 Planetologie (DE-588)4233970-4 s 1\p DE-604 Encrenaz, Thérèse 1946- Sonstige (DE-588)1049510844 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010211538&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | The solar system Zonnestelsel gtt Planetology Planetologie (DE-588)4233970-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4233970-4 (DE-588)1236963989 |
| title | The solar system |
| title_alt | Le système solaire |
| title_auth | The solar system |
| title_exact_search | The solar system |
| title_full | The solar system T. Encrenaz ... |
| title_fullStr | The solar system T. Encrenaz ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The solar system T. Encrenaz ... |
| title_short | The solar system |
| title_sort | the solar system |
| topic | Zonnestelsel gtt Planetology Planetologie (DE-588)4233970-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zonnestelsel Planetology Planetologie Solar system Sonnensystem |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010211538&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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