Intelligence of apes and other rational beings:
"What is animal intelligence? In what ways is it similar to human intelligence? Many behavioral scientists have realized that animals can be rational, can think in abstract symbols, can understand and react to human speech, and can learn through observation as well as conditioning many of the m...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven [u.a.]
Yale Univ. Press
2003
|
Schriftenreihe: | Current perspectives in psychology
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "What is animal intelligence? In what ways is it similar to human intelligence? Many behavioral scientists have realized that animals can be rational, can think in abstract symbols, can understand and react to human speech, and can learn through observation as well as conditioning many of the more complicated skills of life. Now Duane Rumbaugh and David Washburn probe the mysteries of the animal mind even further, identifying an advanced level of animal behavior - Emergents - that reflects animals' natural and active inclination to make sense of the world. Rumbaugh and Washburn unify all behavior into a framework they call Rational Behaviorism and present it as a new way to understand learning, intelligence, and rational behavior in both animals and humans." "Drawing on years of research on issues of complex learning and intelligence in primates (notably rhesus monkeys, chimpanzees, and bonobos), Rumbaugh and Washburn provide delightful examples of animal ingenuity and persistence, showing that animals are capable of creative solutions to novel challenges. The authors analyze learning processes and research methods, discuss the meaningful differences across the primate order, and point the way to further advances, enlivening theoretical material about primates with stories about their behavior and achievements."--BOOK JACKET. |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 326 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0300099835 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Intelligence
ofApes
and Other
Rational
s
Duane M Rumbaugh and DavidA Washburn
YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW-HAVEN AND LONDON
Contents
Series Foreword Man £ Kazdin ix
Foreword William A Mason xi
Preface xiii
I—THE NEED FOR A RATIONAL BEHAVIORISM
CHAPTER I
Introduction 3
CHAPTER 2
Adaptation 21
CHAPTER 3
Sculpting of Tendencies 31
CHAPTER 4
Learning, the Foundation of Intelligence 37
CHAPTER 5
Limitations of Respondents and Operants 44
II—A JOURNEY TOWARD RATIONAL BEHAVIORISM
CHAPTER 6
First Lessons from Primates 51
CHAPTER 7
Primate Research at the San Diego Zoo 59
CHAPTER 8
Interesting Events at the San Diego Zoo 78
III—STUDIES OF APE LANGUAGE AND RATIONAL BEHAVIORS
CHAPTER 9
The LANA Project, 1971 87
viii Contents
CHAPTER 10
The Assennbling of Language: Sherman and Austin 114
CHAPTER I I
Kanzi! 128
IV—INVESTIGATING RATIONAL BEHAVIORISM ACROSS SPECIES
CHAPTER 12
Asking Questions so That Animals Can Provide
the Right Answers 147
CHAPTER 13
When Emergents Just Don t Emerge 167
CHAPTER 14
Animals Count 178
V—RATIONAL BEHAVIORISM: A SYSTEM FOR INSTINCTS,
RESPONDENTS, OPERANTS, AND EMERGENTS
CHAPTER 15
Brain Business: Cause-Effect Reasoning 193
CHAPTER 16
Processes Basic to Learning and Reinforcement:
A New Perspective 209
CHAPTER 17
, Harlow s Bridge to Rational Behaviors 237
CHAPTER 18
Rational Behaviorism 249
CHAPTER 19
Overview and Perspective 267
Epilogue 288
References 291
Recommended Reading 310
Index 317
Frontispiece: A young adult gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at the San Diego Zoo,
ca 1965 Photo by Duane M Rumbaugh
Copyright © 2003 by Duane M Rumbaugh
All rights reserved
This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any
form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U S Copyright
Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from
the publishers
Set in Adobe Garamond type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Inc
Printed in the United States of America by Vail-Ballou Press
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Rumbaugh, Duane M , 1929-
Intelligence of apes and other rational beings / Duane M Rumbaugh and
DavidA Washburn
p cm — (Current perspectives in psychology)
Includes bibliographical references (p )
ISBN 0-300-09983-5 (cloth: alk paper)
1 Apes—psychology 2 Animal intelligence 3 Psychology, Comparative
I Washburn, DavidA ,i96i- II Title III Series
QL737 P96R8552003
156—dc2i
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the
Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on
Library Resources
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Rumbaugh, Duane M. |
author_facet | Rumbaugh, Duane M. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Rumbaugh, Duane M. |
author_variant | d m r dm dmr |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV016474445 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QL737 |
callnumber-raw | QL737.P96 |
callnumber-search | QL737.P96 |
callnumber-sort | QL 3737 P96 |
callnumber-subject | QL - Zoology |
classification_rvk | CZ 8000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)51477874 (DE-599)BVBBV016474445 |
dewey-full | 156 |
dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
dewey-ones | 156 - Comparative psychology |
dewey-raw | 156 |
dewey-search | 156 |
dewey-sort | 3156 |
dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
discipline | Psychologie |
format | Book |
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spelling | Rumbaugh, Duane M. Verfasser aut Intelligence of apes and other rational beings Duane M. Rumbaugh and David A. Washburn New Haven [u.a.] Yale Univ. Press 2003 XVII, 326 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Current perspectives in psychology Includes bibliographical references "What is animal intelligence? In what ways is it similar to human intelligence? Many behavioral scientists have realized that animals can be rational, can think in abstract symbols, can understand and react to human speech, and can learn through observation as well as conditioning many of the more complicated skills of life. Now Duane Rumbaugh and David Washburn probe the mysteries of the animal mind even further, identifying an advanced level of animal behavior - Emergents - that reflects animals' natural and active inclination to make sense of the world. Rumbaugh and Washburn unify all behavior into a framework they call Rational Behaviorism and present it as a new way to understand learning, intelligence, and rational behavior in both animals and humans." "Drawing on years of research on issues of complex learning and intelligence in primates (notably rhesus monkeys, chimpanzees, and bonobos), Rumbaugh and Washburn provide delightful examples of animal ingenuity and persistence, showing that animals are capable of creative solutions to novel challenges. The authors analyze learning processes and research methods, discuss the meaningful differences across the primate order, and point the way to further advances, enlivening theoretical material about primates with stories about their behavior and achievements."--BOOK JACKET. Animaux - Intelligence Apen gtt Grands singes - Psychologie Intelligentie gtt Psychologie comparée Vergelijkende psychologie gtt Animal intelligence Apes Psychology Behavior, Animal Hominidae psychology Intelligence Psychology, Comparative Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 gnd rswk-swf Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd rswk-swf Affen (DE-588)4000666-9 gnd rswk-swf Affen (DE-588)4000666-9 s Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 s Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 s DE-604 Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 s DE-188 Washburn, David A. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010185505&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Rumbaugh, Duane M. Intelligence of apes and other rational beings Animaux - Intelligence Apen gtt Grands singes - Psychologie Intelligentie gtt Psychologie comparée Vergelijkende psychologie gtt Animal intelligence Apes Psychology Behavior, Animal Hominidae psychology Intelligence Psychology, Comparative Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 gnd Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 gnd Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd Affen (DE-588)4000666-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4187733-0 (DE-588)4062862-0 (DE-588)4027251-5 (DE-588)4000666-9 |
title | Intelligence of apes and other rational beings |
title_auth | Intelligence of apes and other rational beings |
title_exact_search | Intelligence of apes and other rational beings |
title_full | Intelligence of apes and other rational beings Duane M. Rumbaugh and David A. Washburn |
title_fullStr | Intelligence of apes and other rational beings Duane M. Rumbaugh and David A. Washburn |
title_full_unstemmed | Intelligence of apes and other rational beings Duane M. Rumbaugh and David A. Washburn |
title_short | Intelligence of apes and other rational beings |
title_sort | intelligence of apes and other rational beings |
topic | Animaux - Intelligence Apen gtt Grands singes - Psychologie Intelligentie gtt Psychologie comparée Vergelijkende psychologie gtt Animal intelligence Apes Psychology Behavior, Animal Hominidae psychology Intelligence Psychology, Comparative Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 gnd Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 gnd Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd Affen (DE-588)4000666-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Animaux - Intelligence Apen Grands singes - Psychologie Intelligentie Psychologie comparée Vergelijkende psychologie Animal intelligence Apes Psychology Behavior, Animal Hominidae psychology Intelligence Psychology, Comparative Vergleichende Psychologie Verhaltensforschung Intelligenz Affen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010185505&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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