African independent Churches: a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aachen
Shaker
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Theologische Studien
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Paderborn, Univ., Diss., 2000 |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 329 S. |
| ISBN: | 3832208887 |
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| adam_text |
Theologische Studien
Charles Okechukwu Ifemeje
African Independent Churches
A pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria
D 466 (Diss Theologische Fakultat der Universitat Paderborn)
Shaker Verlag
Aachen 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS I
ABBREVIATIONS X
GENERAL INTRODUCTION l
PREAMBLE: FUNDAMENTAL PASTORAL AND THEOLOGICAL
CONSIDERATIONS AND REFLECTIONS 8
00 Introduction 8
00 1 Three Important Aspects of Fundamental Pastoral
(P Zulehner) 11
00 1 1 Kriteriologie 11
00 1 2 Kairologie 12
00 121 Situations 12
00 1 3 Praxeologie 12
00 131 Theory of transition 13
00 1 4 Sehen - Urteilen - Handeln 14
00 141 Sehen -what do I see - situation (F Weber) 14
00 142 Urteilen - how do 1 examine and assess the situation IS
00 143 Handeln - how do I go about the solution 17
00 1 5 The Task of Pastoral Theology 19
00 151 The media and Pastoral Theology 19
00 1 6 Contextual and Intel-cultural Pastoral Theology 20
00 161 Towards a world-wide pastoral exchange 20
00 1 7 Christianity and Different Cultures 22
00 171 Our Relationship with different cultures 22
00 172 Inculturation 24
00 1 8 Desired Characteristics of a Truly Practical Theology 27
00 181 Bifurcation of theological sciences 27
00 182 Holistic, orthodox and orthopraxis 28
00 183 Primacy of praxis in theological method 28
00 184 Transformative 29
00 185 Communal 29
00 186 Contextual 30
00 1 9 Special Pastoral Theology 31
Conclusion 31
n
CHAPTER ONE
PRINCIPAL ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL IGBO LIFE
1 0 Introduction 33
1 1 Igbo Worldview (Weltanschauung) 33
1 2 Geographical and Ethnological Background 35
1 3 Igbo Religious outlook and Background 37
131 Belief in the Minor Deities 42
132 The Sun Deity - »Anyanwun 43
133 The Sky or Thunder Deity - »Igwe,, or ,,Amdioha,, 43
134 The Earth Goddess - ,,AlaM 44
135 Evil Spirits and Forces -
nArusi» 46
136 Cult 46
1 4 The Igbo Idea of Community and Solidarity 48
141 Social Life and Structures 52
142 The Family System - Ezi - na - ulo 52
143 Kindred - Umu nna 53
144 The Village - Ogbe 54
1 5 Igbo Political Life and Traditional Administration 54
151 The Daughters'Union - Umuada 56
1 6 Ancestral Veneration - Ndichie 57
1 7 Igbo Hospitality and Generosity 61
1 8 The Igbo Culture 63
181 Igbo Attitude Towards Marriage and Procreation 64
182 Music in the Life of the Igbos 65
183 Igbo Language 66
Conclusion 67
CHAPTER TVVO
CHRISTIANITY IN IGBOLAND
2 0 Introduction 69
2 1 Christianity and the African Continent 69
211 The Early Period 69
212 The Medieval Period 70
in
213 The Modem Period 70
2 2 Early Attempts At Establishing Planting the Christian Faith
in Nigeria and Factors leading to its Failure 72
2 3 Birth of Catholicism in Igboland 72
231 Evangelization Methods: 74
2311 Indirect Methods , 74
2312 Physical Methods 75
2313 Manumission 75
2314 Charity Works 76
2315 Christian Village (Ogbe Ndi Uka) 77
2316 School Method 79
2317 Contact with local Chiefs and Elders 82
2 4 Direct Methods 83
241 Catechesis 83
242 Christian Discipline 87
243 Popular Piety 87
244 Liturgy 88
245 Personnel 90
246 Theological Models and Orientations: Missionary Dilemma 93
2 5 Problems Confronting the Church in Igboland 94
251 Structural Disadvantages Caused by the Government
Take-over of Schools 94
252 Politico-Socio-Economic Instability (Leading to insecurity and quest for
immediate solution to these problems) 97
253 Emergence of Religious Sects and Spread of
Independent African Churches 98
254 Evaluation 101
Conclusion 102
CHAPTER THREE
AFRICAN INDEPENDENT CHURCHES
3 0 Introduction 104
3 1 Historical background: The emergence, growth and
expansion of Independent Churches 106
311 African Wide-Hypotheses (by D B BARRETT) 106
312 Background to the rise of African Independent Churches 110
313 Proliferation and Expansion of African Independent Churches 112
314 The Rise of Independent Churches in Nigeria 115
rv
315 The Rise in Igboland 115
3 2 Factors Favouring the Rise and Proliferation of the
Independent Church Movement 117
321 Socio-political factors 117
322 Political Factors 118
323 Economic Factors 119
324 Alienation from the local culture 120
325 Religious factors 121
326 Highly Europeanised Christianity 121
327 Vernacular Editions of Scripture 122
328 Theological and Moral factors: The Question of Polygamy 124
3 3 The Typology of African New Religious Movements 126
331 African and Western European sects 126
332 African Independent Churches (A1C) 127
3321 Ethiopianism 127
3322 Zionists 128
3323 Messianic or Millenial Churches 129
333 Types of New Religious Movement- Igboland 130
3331 The Healing Churches or Groups 130
3332 Thaumaturgjcal (magical) Movements 131
33321 Sabbatharian Movements 131
33322 Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) 133
3333 The Evangelical/Pentecostal Group 133
33331 Pentecostalists 134
33332 Itinerant Evangelist Groups 134
33333 Radical Evangelist Groups of the NRM'S: Militant Christian Evangelists 134
33334 End Times and Salvation 135
3 4 Doctrines, Tenets and Characteristic Features of the
Independent Churches 135
341 Doctrine 135
342 The Presence and Power of the Holy Spirit in Ecstatic signs 137
343 Prophecy 137
344 Visions 138
3441 Erring in Vision 140
345 Dreams 140
346 Possesion and Speaking in Tongues 143
3461 Possession Trance 143
347 Glossolalia 144
348 Fasting 146
349 Healing 146
3491 Illness in the A1C and The Concern for healing 147
3492 Means used for healing 149
34921 Physical agents 149
349211 Water 149
349212 Oil 150
349213 Other physical agents 151
34922 Spiritual agents 153
349221 Prayer 153
349222 Confession of sins 154
3 5 Approaches to the study of Independent Churches 154
351 The popular nomenclature independent Churches,, 154
Conclusion 157
CHAPTER FOUR
IMPACT OF THE INDEPENDENT AFRICAN CHURCHES:
CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CHURCH IN IGBOLAND
4 0 Introduction 158
4 1 Christianity on Trial in Igboland 159
411 The Quest for Salvation 159
412 An African Expression of Christianity 160
413A Post-Christian Movement 161
414 The Church has not become African enough 162
415 Problems and Difficulties of a Modem Igbo Christian 163
4 2 Some of the Posed Pastoral Problems 165
421 Quitting the Catholic Church 165
422 Dichotomy between Faith and Life 166
423 Dynamic Worship 167
4231 Dancing 168
4232 Hymns and Shouts 169
424 Focus on Need 169
425 Personal Relationships 171
426 The Use of Mass Media 171
427 Church as Hospital 174
428 Prayer and Faith Healing 174
429 Implications for the Church in Igboland 175
4291 Concept of Health 176
4 3 New Religious Movements and Vatican Response 180
431 Pressures on the Established Churches ' 180
432 Vatican Response to the New Religious Movements 180
433 Catholic Church and Sects - The Vatican Documents 181
434 Hoeckman's Interpretation 182
435 Academic Critique of the Vatican Report 184
436 Attitude Towards Sects 186
437 The Cardinal's Consistory 187
4371 Cardinal Arinze's Address 188
4372 Cardinal Tomko's Address 189
438 Sects and some State Policies 190
439 Action not Condemnation 192
VI
44A Theological Evaluation of the Teaching of the
New Religious Movements 193
441 Positive Elements in the Sects 193
4 5 The Future of the New African Religions 195
451 Propagation and Continuity 195
452 Future Prospects 195
453 Spiritual Churches and the Miracle Men 198
Conclusion ' 199
CHAPTER FIVE
INCULTURATION AS A MODERN APPROACH TO EVANGELISATION
5 0 Introduction 201
51A brief History of the Term Inculturation 202
511 The Motivations for the Coinage of the term in question 205
5 2 Inculturation: What is it all about?- A Definition 207
521 The Scope of Inculturation 209
522 Perspectives of Inculturation 210
523 Reasons for Inculturation 213
524 Guiding Principles for Inculturation 215
nDaringn Inculturation (Gewagte Inkulturation- Franz Weber) 218
531 Inculturation is a Risk that Must be Taken 218
532 The Description of the Basic Communities in Brazil
and their past history 220
533 The Method of the Basic Communities 221
534 History does not Belong to the Dead But to the Living:
Conscience obliges them as a present Reality 223
5 4 The Risk of Inculturation as A Question of Life
and Survival of the Church 224
541A Belated Recognition of Inculturation in Latin America 224
542 Basic Communities: A ,JDaring,, Experiment of the Brazilian Church 226
5 5 ,,InculturationM or ^Re-Evangelisation,, of Europe?
- Pastoral and Theological Questions from the Point of View
of the Brazilian Experiences of the Communities and Church 228
551 The influence of Latin American Theology
on Theological Reflections 228
vn
552 Towards a formulation of Pastoral Practice for the
Central European Church 233
5521 Five Brazilian Experiences of the Brazilian Basic Communities 233
5 6 The Project of Inculturation and the Nigerian-Igbo Church:
How far? 236
561 Papal Message: Inculturate your Faith 238
562 Impact of Inculturation Call on Nigeria 238
563 Impact of Inculturation on the Igbo 239
564 Results so far 241
5 7 Towards a Theological Reflection 242
Conclusion 243
CHAPTER SIX
THE CHURCH IN IGBOLAND IN THE POST - SYNODAL ERA
6 0 Introduction 244
6 1 Theological Background to the Theme 246
6 2 Basic Concepts and Fundamental Ideas 247
621 What is a Synod? 247
622 Weight of an Ecumenical Council over a Synod 251
6 3 Announcement and Preparatory Stages of African Synod 251
631 Announcement and Notification 252
632 Preparation with the Lineamenta: Structure and Themes 253
633 Assessments and Appraisals of the Lineamenta 256
634 Preparation through the Instrumentum Laboris 258
6 4 African Synod: Process - Procedure - Prospects 261
641 Inauguration of Church's Synod for Africa 261
642 Procedure - African Synod as an Event 262
6421 Relatio Ante Disceptationem 262
6422 The 210 Interventions by the Delegates 263
643 Prospects - African Synod at the End 264
644 The Central Texts of the Final Message 264
645 Aftermath of the Synod 266
6 5 ,,The Synod Of Hope,, At a Time of Africa's Crisis 268
651 Evaluation of the Synod Message 268
6511 Inculturation 268
VIII
6512 Commitment to Dialogue and Ecumenism 269
6513 Commitment to Research and Role of African Theologians 270
652 Composition of the Synod - Laity Excluded 270
653 The Vatican Venue and its Impact on the Synod 271
654 Suggestions for the Future Process of the Synod 273
6 6 Independent Churches in the Lineamenta for the
Synod of Bishops Special Assembly on Africa 274
661 The Pastoral Challenges 274
662 Sects and New Religious Movements 276
663 Present Day Problems of the Church in Africa 277
664 More Profound Evangelisation 277
665 Necessity of Inculturation 278
6 7 Towards a Theological Reflection 278
Conclusion 280
CHAPTER SEVEN
INDEPENDENT CHURCHES AND MISSIONS AT CROSS-ROADS:
LEARNING FROM THE NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS-
THEOLOGICAL AND PASTORAL IMPLICATIONS
7 0 Introduction 282
7 1 Some helpful suggestions and approaches 283
711 God and African feeling 283
712 Message an method 283
713 Evangelical method 283
714 Independenc and doctrine 284
7 2 The contributions of the African independent churches
to a relevant theology for Africa 285
721 The charismatic call of a prophet 285
722 Apostolic zeal and missionary power 286
723 The sense of belonging - a new community 286
724 The universality of the church 287
725 Workship 288
726 Faith healing 288
727 Counselling, prophetic advice-private and family Prayers 289
728 Sacramantal life and symbolism 290
729 Generosity - the art of joyful giving 290
DC
7 3 Facing the challenges posed by the independent churches 291
731 The catholic position ' 291
732 Priests and healing ministry in the Nigerian church 292
733 National theological conference on healing ministry 292
734 The example of Jesus healing ministry 295
735 Expactations strong the healing ministry 297
7351 The recognizing ,,Man of God,, 298
7352 Recognition and coordination 299
7353 Fighting abuses: critical analysis 300
7354 Self-advertisement 300
7355 Pride and intransigence 300
7356 Methods adopted hi the excercise of the healing ministry 301
7357 On personality of the priest-healers 301
7 4 Other ways of facing the challenges of the NRMs 302
7 5 Models for theological understanding 303
Conclusion 304
General Conclusion 305
BIBLIOGRAPHY 309
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| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Theologische Studien |
| spelling | Ifemeje, Charles Okechukwu 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)124413919 aut African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria Charles Okechukwu Ifemeje Aachen Shaker 2002 XII, 329 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Theologische Studien Zugl.: Paderborn, Univ., Diss., 2000 Katholische Kirche Catholic Church Nigeria Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd rswk-swf Christentum Christianity Nigeria Evangelistic work Nigeria Igbo (African people) Religion Independent churches Nigeria Ibo Volk (DE-588)4072706-3 gnd rswk-swf Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 gnd rswk-swf Nigeria Religious life and customs Nigeria (DE-588)4042300-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ibo Volk (DE-588)4072706-3 s Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 b Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 s DE-604 Nigeria (DE-588)4042300-1 g HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010169879&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ifemeje, Charles Okechukwu 1957- African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria Katholische Kirche Catholic Church Nigeria Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Christentum Christianity Nigeria Evangelistic work Nigeria Igbo (African people) Religion Independent churches Nigeria Ibo Volk (DE-588)4072706-3 gnd Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2009545-4 (DE-588)4072706-3 (DE-588)4000700-5 (DE-588)4042300-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria |
| title_auth | African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria |
| title_exact_search | African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria |
| title_full | African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria Charles Okechukwu Ifemeje |
| title_fullStr | African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria Charles Okechukwu Ifemeje |
| title_full_unstemmed | African independent Churches a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria Charles Okechukwu Ifemeje |
| title_short | African independent Churches |
| title_sort | african independent churches a pastoral challenge to the church in igboland nigeria |
| title_sub | a pastoral challenge to the Church in Igboland - Nigeria |
| topic | Katholische Kirche Catholic Church Nigeria Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Christentum Christianity Nigeria Evangelistic work Nigeria Igbo (African people) Religion Independent churches Nigeria Ibo Volk (DE-588)4072706-3 gnd Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Katholische Kirche Catholic Church Nigeria Christentum Christianity Nigeria Evangelistic work Nigeria Igbo (African people) Religion Independent churches Nigeria Ibo Volk Unabhängige Kirche Nigeria Religious life and customs Nigeria Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010169879&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ifemejecharlesokechukwu africanindependentchurchesapastoralchallengetothechurchinigbolandnigeria |