Building competitive firms: incentives and capabilities
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
World Bank
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Directions in development
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 204 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0821351540 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Building competitive firms |b incentives and capabilities |c Ijaz Nabi ... (Ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b World Bank |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 204 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Directions in development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition, International | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial efficiency | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investments, Foreign | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Organizational effectiveness | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technological innovations |x Management | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Nabi, Ijaz |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129759964168192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Part 1. A Framework for Competitiveness
1. Building Competitiveness: A Roadmap and Policy Guide 1
Ijaz Nabi and Manjula Luthria
Measuring Competitiveness 4
A Framework for Examining Competitiveness 11
Concluding Remarks 26
References 27
2. Foreign Direct Investment and Competitiveness 29
Sanjaya Lall
The Growing Importance of Foreign Direct Investment 29
Traditional and New Determinants of the Location of
Foreign Direct Investment 36
Policy Needs for Foreign Direct Investment 39
Concluding Remarks 51
Appendix 2.1 Statistical Analysis of Strategies for
High Technology Competitiveness 55
Notes 57
References 58
Part 2. Aiming for Competitiveness: Incentives
3. Corporate Governance, Corporate Performance, and
Investor Confidence in East Asia 59
Ijaz Nabi and Behdad Nowroozi
Structural Influences on Corporate Performance 60
Benchmarking Corporate Governance 62
Reform of Corporate Governance in East Asia and
the Challenges Ahead 65
iii
iv BUILDING COMPETITIVE FIRMS: INCENTIVES AND CAPABILITIES
Concluding Remarks 71
Appendix 3.1 Summary Fact Sheet on Corporate Governance
in Malaysia 72
References 74
4. Competition Policy, Economic Adjustment,
and Competitiveness 77
R. S. Khemani
Structural and Governance Features of Developing
and Transition Market Economies 78
How Competition Can Boost Corporate Governance 83
Designing and Implementing Effective Competition Law Policy 85
Concluding Remarks 93
Notes 94
References 95
Part 3. Achieving Competitiveness: Capabilities
5. Supporting Technology Generation and Diffusion
at the Firm Level 98
Manjula Luthria
Why Countries Cannot Afford to Miss the Boat 98
What Firms Need to Improve Their Technological Capabilities—
and Why They Can t Just Do It 100
Building High Quality Human Capital and Skills 101
Strengthening Technology Infrastructure and Links
with Industry 102
Concluding Remarks 115
Note 115
References 116
6. Upgrading Work Force Skills to Create
High Performing Firms 118
Geeta Batra and Hong Tan
Framework for Analyzing Enterprise Training 118
Who Is Trained—and How, Why, and with What Effect? 120
Constraints on Training from the Employer s Perspective 123
Policy Prescriptions and Experience Promoting
Training Markets 126
Training Programs for the Informal Sector 132
Concluding Remarks 132
References 133
CONTENTS v
7. Reaping Efficiency Gains through E Commerce 135
Prasad Gopalan
Benefits of E Commerce 135
Projected Demand for E Commerce 137
The ePlanters Business Concept and Rationale:
A Case Study on Investing in E Commerce 138
Concluding Remarks 146
References 148
8. Value Creation through Supply Chain Management 149
Ronald Kopicki
Supply Chains and New Forms of Industrial Organization 149
Macro Effects of Supply Chain Development 153
Factors Affecting Supply Chain Development 155
References 163
Useful Websites 164
9. Protecting Intellectual Property: Why, How Much, How? 165
Manjula Luthria
Intellectual Property Rights 101, An Introduction 166
What Are the Claims—and Fears ? 169
Five Ways to Swallow Bitter Medicine 172
Concluding Remarks 176
Notes 178
References 180
Author Biographies 182
Index 184
Tables
1.1 Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows by
Income Level and Region, 1981 85 and 1993 97 7
1.2 Index of Unit Labor Costs in Manufacturing, 1992 US $ 9
1.3 Matrix of Market Positioning 10
1.4 Adaptability Index: Ratio of Percentage of Exports in
Dynamic Commodities to Percentage of Exports in
Stagnant Commodities 11
1.5 Who Motivates Firms to Become Competitive—and How? 12
1.6 What Makes Firms Become Competitive—and How? 19
2.1 Determinants of Per Capita Manufactured Exports, 1995 35
2.2 Determinants of Shares of High and Medium Technology
Exports in Manufactured Exports, 1995 36
vi BUILDING COMPETITIVE FIRMS: INCENTIVES AND CAPABILITIES
3.1 Corporate Performance in Four East Asian Countries before
the Crisis, 1992 96 59
3.2 Ownership Concentration in the 10 Largest Firms for Selected
Regions and Countries 61
3.3 Indexes of Investor and Creditor Protection in Asia and
Latin America 63
3.4 Creditor Rights and Efficacy of the Judicial System in East Asia ...64
3.5 A Comparison of Accounting Standards for Selected
Economies, 1998 65
3.6 Investor Opinion Surveys on Corporate Governance, 1999 71
5.1 Manufactured Exports by Technological Subcategories,
1985 95 99
5.2 Research and Development Effort across Countries 99
6.1 Percentage of Firms Providing Formal Training, by Country
and by Firm Size and Sector 121
7.1 Estimated Project Cost, ePlanters 142
7.2 Proposed and Actual Venture Capitalization Shareholding
Structure 142
9.1 Regional Shares of Developing Countries Manufactured
Exports by Technology Intensity 173
Figures
2.1 Growth Rates of Foreign Direct Investment and
Other Aggregates 32
2.2 Revealed Comparative Advantage in High Technology
Exports and Main Industrial Strategies, 1995 56
2.3 Changes in the Revealed Comparative Advantage of High
Technology Exports and Industrial Strategy Paths for
Countries with Above World Average Revealed
Comparative Advantage, 1985 95 57
3.1 Relationship of Ownership Concentration and Profitability,
1992 and 1996 61
6.1 Sources of Training Provision, Selected East Asian Countries,
Canada, and the United States 122
6.2 Effects of Training by Firm Type in Malaysia, 1994 125
6.3 Why East Asian Firms Provide Little or No Training,
by Firm Size 126
8.1 Supply Chain Improvement Is a Sustainable Process When It
Is Driven by Competition 153
8.2 Supply Chain Development Is Multifaceted 163
9.1 Intellectual Property Rights and Income 168
CONTENTS vii
Boxes
1.1 Views on Competitiveness 2
1.2 Methodology of Two National Competitiveness Indicators 4
1.3 Rationale for Competition Policy and Various Approaches 14
1.4 Competition Policy Reform in the Republic of Korea
and Thailand 15
1.5 What Are Supply Chains? 24
2.1 Statistical Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment
and Export Performance 34
2.2 Singapore s Foreign Direct Investment Strategy 41
2.3 Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Development
Strategies in the Republic of Korea 42
2.4 Technology Development through Alliance Formation in
Taiwan (China) 44
2.5 Human Capital Formation for Industrialization in Singapore 46
2.6 Managing Foreign Direct Investment Strategy in Singapore 52
3.1 Progress in Improving Shareholders Rights and Financial
Reporting and Disclosure in Malaysia 67
3.2 Progress on Accounting and Auditing Reform in Thailand 68
3.3 Progress on Accounting and Auditing Reform in Korea 70
3.4 Progress on Improving Shareholders Rights in Korea 70
4.1 Competition Advocacy in Promoting Competition
in Government Policies 92
5.1 Technical Barriers to Trade 103
5.2 National Institute of Standards and Technology Initiatives 104
5.3 Barriers to Reform of Research and Technology Laboratories 106
5.4 Financial Assistance for Private Sector R D:
World Bank Experience in Turkey 114
6.1 Productivity Effects of Training with and without Technology
Investments, Taiwan (China), 1986 123
6.2 Enterprise Training and Productivity in
Developing Countries 124
6.3 Well Designed Levy Grant Schemes Can
Motivate Firms to Train 128
6.4 Mexico s Proactive Approach to Small and Medium Size
Enterprise Support 131
8.1 Time Based Parameters Relevant to Supply Chain Design 158
9.1 Summary of Obligations under Trade Related Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS) 166
9.2 Competition Policy and Intellectual Property Rights 175
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| series2 | Directions in development |
| spelling | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities Ijaz Nabi ... (Ed.) Washington, D.C. World Bank 2002 IX, 204 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Directions in development Competition Competition, International Industrial efficiency International trade Investments, Foreign Organizational effectiveness Technological innovations Management Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 gnd rswk-swf Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 s Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 s DE-604 Nabi, Ijaz Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010153973&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities Competition Competition, International Industrial efficiency International trade Investments, Foreign Organizational effectiveness Technological innovations Management Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061963-1 (DE-588)4065835-1 |
| title | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities |
| title_auth | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities |
| title_exact_search | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities |
| title_full | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities Ijaz Nabi ... (Ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities Ijaz Nabi ... (Ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Building competitive firms incentives and capabilities Ijaz Nabi ... (Ed.) |
| title_short | Building competitive firms |
| title_sort | building competitive firms incentives and capabilities |
| title_sub | incentives and capabilities |
| topic | Competition Competition, International Industrial efficiency International trade Investments, Foreign Organizational effectiveness Technological innovations Management Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Competition Competition, International Industrial efficiency International trade Investments, Foreign Organizational effectiveness Technological innovations Management Unternehmen Wettbewerb |
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