The double burden of malnutrition in Asia: causes, consequences, and solutions
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi [u.a.]
Sage Publications
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [210]-225) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 235 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0761997571 076199758X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The double burden of malnutrition in Asia |b causes, consequences, and solutions |c Stuart Gillespie ; Lawrence J. Haddad |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables vi
List of Figures and Boxes viii
Preface and Acknowledgements xii
1 Malnutrition in Asia 1
2 Direct Nutrition Action 23
3 Developing Capacity for Nutrition Action 61
4 Indirect Nutrition Relevant Actions 88
5 Contextual Dynamics 131
6 Financing Nutrition Interventions 166
7 The Way Forward 189
Annexes i 96
References 2 JO
Index 226
About the Authors 236
List of Tables
1.1 Estimated incidence and expected
number of LBW cases in 2000 6
1.2 Regional trends and projections for stunting
among under 5 year old children, 1995 2005 7
1.3 Economic status and child undernutrition
in Asian countries 8
3.1 Examples of institutional involvement in
nutrition in Asia 70
4.1 Potential impact of underlying determinants on
reducing child underweight 91
4.2 Possible impact of food security interventions
on an expanded concept of food security 98
4.3 Selected microfinance institutions in Asia 112
4.4 Women s status from household data sets in
40 countries 119
5.1 Country groupings for nutrition transition analysis 132
5.2 Dimensions of flexibility and development
in safety net design 143
5.3 Legislation on food fortification in Asian countries 152
5.4 Diarrhea rates in rural and urban areas of
Bangladesh and Pakistan by socioeconomic status 157
6.1 Market failures and public nutrition interventions 167
6.2 Comparative cost of several food fortification
programs in Latin America and the Caribbean 174
6.3 Costs and effects of micronutrient interventions 178
6.4 Approximate costs of covering unmet child
undernutrition needs 179
6.5 Estimated costs and benefits of proposed
programs from recent investment plans
to reduce child undernutrition 180
List of Tables vii
6.6 International comparison of leakage from food
subsidy programs 182
7.1 A research agenda for the nutrition community 191
Annex Tables
A. 1 A profile of malnutrition in Asia 197
A.2 Direct and indirect actions to reduce malnutrition 200
A.3 Reducing malnutrition by addressing
underlying causes 204
A.4 Reducing malnutrition through developing
an enabling environment 207
List of Fiqures and Boxes
Figures
1.1 Nutrition throughout the life cycle 2
1.2 Causes of child undernutrition 3
1.3 Trends in low weight for age (%), East and
Southeast Asia 9
1.4 Trends in low weight for age (%), South Asia 10
1.5 Loss in labor productivity due to malnutrition (%):
Estimates from the general literature 16
1.6 Prevalence of obesity and overweight in urban
and rural areas in Asian countries 18
1.7 Prevalence of obesity in the PRC, Indonesia,
the Kyrgyz Republic, and Viet Nam,
by income tercile 19
1.8 Trends in the proportion of deaths due to
cancer and cardiovascular disease 20
2.1 The triple A cycle 43
2.2 Community based nutrition operational nexus 50
4.1 Contributions of underlying determinants to
reductions in child underweight, 63 developing
countries, 1970 95 89
4.2 National food insecurity and vulnerability
in Asia, 1995 97 93
4.3 Percentage of population aged 20 45 years
consuming more than 30 percent of energy
from fat, by income group: China 95
4.4 Growth in net agricultural production
(in 1989 91 US dollars) 104
4.5 Gender related development index (GDI)
and ratio of female to male school enrollment
rates (%), 1995 118
List of Figures and Boxes ¦ ix
4.6 Percentage reduction in diarrheal morbidity
from improvements in one or more components
of water and sanitation
4.7 Percentage of population with access to safe
water, urban and rural Asia, 1990 98 125
4.8 Percentage of population with access to adequate
sanitation, urban and rural Asia, 1990 98 12b
5.1 Percentage of children under 5 with low
height for age (stunted), by GDP per capita
in the same year (PPP, current international),
for the latest year that stunting data
was available
5.2 Percentage reduction in prevalence of
underweight (low standardized weight for age)
due to 2.5 percent annual growth in per capita
income, 1990s 2015 j^
5.3 GDP per capita growth rates for Asia
5.4 Changes in poverty (percentage of individuals
below the poverty line) during the East Asian
crisis of 1997 ,,4
5.5 Trade flows as a percentage of GDP (PPP)
5.6 Trends in democracy in Asia (population ^
weighted averages)
5.7 Percentage of explained change in child
underweight rates for 63 developing ^
countries, 1970 95
5.8 National implementation of the international
code of marketing of breast milk substitutes
59 Proportion of all households with both
underweight and overweight members in the
same household in China, Indonesia, the igQ
Kyrgyz Republic, and Viet Nam 162
5.10 Aging populations in Asia
6.1 Public and private health care costs, 1990 97
62 Nutrition expenditure (rupees) per 170
malnourished child in eight Indian states
63 Percentage of diet related chronic disease
attributable to current diet: China and Sri Lanka, ^
1995 and 2025
x • The Double Burden of Malnutrition in Asia
6.4 Percentage of diet related chronic disease that
may be traced back to malnutrition in childhood
(low birth weight and stunting): China and
Sri Lanka, 1995 and 2025 173
6.5 Approximate unit costs of interventions with
effects on malnutrition (cost/beneficiary/year
in US $) 174
6.6 Benefit cost ratios for nutrition investments 175
6.7 Cost per death averted for nutrition
investments (US $) 177
6.8 Efficiency of delivering resources of various
programs in India, 1988 90 183
6.9 Efficiency of health systems in the region and
the percentage of central government
expenditure on health, 1999 184
6.10 Food aid flows in 1999 by type 187
Boxes
1.1 The costs of undernutrition in low income Asia 14
1.2 Comparing consequences and causes of
diet related chronic disease in the PRC
and Sri Lanka 21
2.1 The Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Program 34
2.2 Successful micronutrient deficiency
control programs 36
2.3 Food based approaches to vitamin A and iron
deficiency control 38
2.4 Possible preventive and promotional
interventions for diet related chronic disease 40
2.5 Key success factors in community based
nutrition programs in Asia 48
2.6 An Indonesian nutrition management
information system 57
2.7 Data for decision making in the Philippines Early
Childhood Development Project 58
List of Figures and Boxes ¦ xi
3.1 Analyzing roles and patterns 63
3.2 Success factors in UNDP capacity development
initiatives 66
3.3 Deconstructing the capacity elements of the
first Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Program 68
3.4 Institutional capacity for nutrition in India 71
3.5 Evaluating development effectiveness: Lessons
from the World Bank 76
3.6 Decentralizing India s Integrated Child
Development Services Program 85
4.1 Breeding for micronutrient dense staple food crops 107
4.2 Engaging the private sector in food fortification:
Some examples 110
4.3 Microfinance—Does targeting to women make a
difference? Evidence from Bangladesh 113
4.4 The Orangi Pilot Project in Pakistan 129
5.1 Nutrition and education impact of the financial
and economic crisis in Indonesia 138
5.2 Bridging the digital divide: An example from
southern India 147
5.3 Fortification policy guidelines, standards,
and inspection systems 153
5.4 Insecurity of tenure and development activity
in urban Bangladesh 161
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| spelling | Gillespie, Stuart 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)129047872 aut The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions Stuart Gillespie ; Lawrence J. Haddad 1. publ. New Delhi [u.a.] Sage Publications 2003 XIV, 235 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. [210]-225) and index Kinderen gtt Ondervoeding gtt Kind Malnutrition Asia Unterernährung (DE-588)4138144-0 gnd rswk-swf Asien Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 gnd rswk-swf Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 g Unterernährung (DE-588)4138144-0 s DE-604 Haddad, Lawrence James Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy041/2002154521.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010149199&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gillespie, Stuart 1960- The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions Kinderen gtt Ondervoeding gtt Kind Malnutrition Asia Unterernährung (DE-588)4138144-0 gnd |
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| title | The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions |
| title_auth | The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions |
| title_exact_search | The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions |
| title_full | The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions Stuart Gillespie ; Lawrence J. Haddad |
| title_fullStr | The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions Stuart Gillespie ; Lawrence J. Haddad |
| title_full_unstemmed | The double burden of malnutrition in Asia causes, consequences, and solutions Stuart Gillespie ; Lawrence J. Haddad |
| title_short | The double burden of malnutrition in Asia |
| title_sort | the double burden of malnutrition in asia causes consequences and solutions |
| title_sub | causes, consequences, and solutions |
| topic | Kinderen gtt Ondervoeding gtt Kind Malnutrition Asia Unterernährung (DE-588)4138144-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kinderen Ondervoeding Kind Malnutrition Asia Unterernährung Asien |
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