Conservation agriculture: environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad. Publ.
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 516 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1402011067 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV015771968 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20060801 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 021217s2003 xxuad|| |||| 10||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2002043307 | ||
| 020 | |a 1402011067 |9 1-4020-1106-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)51242029 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV015771968 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-M49 |a DE-12 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a S604.5 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 631.4/5 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a LAN 083f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a LAN 081f |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Conservation agriculture |b environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy |c ed. by Luis García-Torres ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht [u.a.] |b Kluwer Acad. Publ. |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 516 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Duurzame landbouw |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Milieubeleid |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural conservation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Alternative agriculture | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltverträglichkeit |0 (DE-588)4061655-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4034402-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nachhaltigkeit |0 (DE-588)4326464-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landbau |0 (DE-588)4114351-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Landbau |0 (DE-588)4114351-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Nachhaltigkeit |0 (DE-588)4326464-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4034402-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Nachhaltigkeit |0 (DE-588)4326464-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Umweltverträglichkeit |0 (DE-588)4061655-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-188 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a García-Torres, Luis |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung TU Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010125102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010125102 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129722097991680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Part I. Conservation agriculture global improvements l
Conservation agriculture: global environmental benefits of soil
carbon management
3
Reicosky, D.C.
Factors affecting the uptake of no-tillage in Australia, Asia and
New Zealand.
13
Baker, C.J., Collins, R.M.
&
Choudhary, M.A.
Conservation agriculture and the rural women. Breaking
barriers for a new horizon
21
Farooq,
N.
Agriculture and natural resource management. The role of
conservation agriculture
31
Fresco,
LO.
Part II. Farmer experiences with conservation
agriculture
37
No till, the stubble and the soil nutrition
39
Crovetto,
С
Argentine agriculture: an innovative experience
49
Trucco,
V.H.
The soil, agriculture and I
59
Tapia Peñalba,
Α.
Farmers and experts opinion on no-tillage in Western Europe
and Nebraska (USA)
69
TebrUgge, F.
& Böhrnsen,
A.
Experiences with farmer clubs in dissemination of zero tillage in
Tropical Brazil
79
Landers, J.N.,
Mattana Saturnino,
Η.,
De Freitas,
RL.
&
Trecenti, R.
vu
viii
Contents
Part III. International networks for conservation
85
agriculture
Conservation agriculture in Europe: current status and
R7
perspectives
ö
García-Torres,
L,
Martínez-Vuela,
Α.
&
Serrano de Noreña,
F.
Direct
seeding on
plant
cover: sustainable cultivation of our
planet s soils
93
Séguy, L.
&
Bouzinac,
S.
Survival farming
101
Pereira, M.H.
Latin American conservation agriculture network
-
RELACO
105
Da
Veiga,
M.,
Do
Prado
Wildner,
L.
&
Bénites,
J.R.
The
african
conservation tillage network enhancing conservation 111
tillage in Africa
Steiner,
К.
&
Bwalya,
M.
Need for establishment of South Asian conservation agriculture
123
network
Ahmad Gill, M.
A strategy for soil conservation farming in Northern Kazakhstan
133
Kurishbayev, A.
FAO s Role in promoting conservation agriculture
139
Bénites,
J.R.
&
Ashburner, J.E.
Western Australian no-tillage farmers association
155
Young,
N.
A world of conservation agriculture
159
Harrington, L.W.
ICARD
A s
network on conservation agriculture in Central Asia
165
Suleimenov M.,
Pala,
M.
&
Karaj
eh,
F.
Conservation agriculture
for the rice-wheat systems of the indo-
gangetic plains of South Asia: A case study from India
169
Hobbs P. R., Gupta R., Malik, R. K.
&
Dhillon,
S. S.
Contents
ix
Zero tillage in Switzerland: the
bernese
incentive program
175
Sturny, W.G.&
Schwarz,
R.
Part IV. Recent innovations on conservation
agriculture
179
Conservation tillage, no-tillage and related technologies
181
Derpsch, R.
Cover crop management
191
Calegari, A.
Weeds and conservation agriculture
201
Nalewają, J.D.
Non-inversion tillage in integrated farming concepts:
prospects and constraints of cropping systems in the
southwest of Germany
211
El Titi, A.
Conflicts between conservation agriculture and livestock over
the utilisation of crop residues
221
Mueller, J.P., Pezo, DA.,
Bénites,
J.
&
Schlaepfer, N.P.
Improved cereal production technology
FAO
project on
conservation agriculture in Mongolia
235
Bachman, T.
Development of an animal draw^ zero tillage seeder for small
grains
243
Wall,
P.C.,
Zambrana, L., Gamez, P., Sims, B.
&
Calissaya, A.
No-till management intensity zones for Pennsylvania
249
Duiker, S. W., Miller, D.A., Hunter,
J. M., Ciolkosz, E. J.
&
Waltman,
W. J.
Part V. Adaptation of the agricultural industry to
conservation agriculture
253
Farm machines for large-scale conservation agriculture
255
Saxton, K.E.
&
Morrison, J.E.
χ
Contents
No-tillage equipment for small farms in Brazil
263
Ribeiro, M.F.
Integrated pest management for conservation agriculture
271
Leake, A.R.
Perspectives of precision agriculture in conservation agriculture
281
Basso, B.
Part VI. Influence of conservation agriculture on
environment
289
Tillage-induced CO, emissions and carbon sequestration: effect
of secondary tillage and compaction
291
Reicosky, D.C.
Long-term effects of agricultural practices on microbial community
301
De Souza Andrade, D., Colozzi-Filho,
Α.,
Balota, E.L.
&
Hungria, M.
Tillage and soil compaction
307
McGarry, D.
Soil moisture conservation
317
Shaxson, T.F.
No-tillage visions
-
protection of soil, water and climate and
influence on management and farm income
327
Tebriigge, F.
Environmental impacts of zero tillage in Brazil
-
a first
approximation
341
Landers, J.N.,
Sant Anna de
с
Barms,
G., Theoto
Rocha,
M.,
Manfrinato, W.A.
&
Weiss, J.
Watershed
conservation
farming
a
friendly
solution
to soils
degradation
351
Solorzano,
N.
Carbon dioxide fluxes from arable soils as affected by
temperature and moisture
355
Lopes
de
Gerenyu,
V.O.,
Kurganova, IN.
&
Sapronov, D.V
Contents
xi
The role of draft animal power in soil and water conservation
361
Sims, B.G.
&
O Neill,
D.H.
The use of powerful machines in different soil tillage systems
367
Weissbac, M., Isensee, E., Brunotte, J.
& Sommer,
С.
A rapid, immediate, farmer-usable method of assessing soil
structure condition to support conservation agriculture
375
McGarry, D.
&
Sharp, G.
Soil conservation options for olive orchards on sloping land
381
Fleskens, L.
& De
Graaff, J.
Development of the biological activity in different tillage
systems
387
Epperlein, J.
Adaptation of sowing techniques to maintain important
lumbricid
biomasses
in the hydromorphic soils of Normandy
395
Granval, P.,
Bouche, M.B.,
Leconte, D.
&
Muys, B.
Soil management systems to support soil microbial biomass in
vineyards
401
Reuter,
S.
&
Kubiak,
R.
Conservation agriculture as a tool to reduce emission of
greenhouse gasses. A case from southern Brazil
407
Bot,
A. J.,
Amado,
TJ. C, Mielniczuk, J.
&
Bénites, J.
Agrocheniical leaching and water contamination
417
Rose, S.C.
&
Carter,
A.D.
Part
VII.
Socio-economic perspectives and policy
implications for development
425
Economic globalisation and conservation agriculture: the case of
Mercosur
427
Peiretti, R.A.
Strategies for international cooperation
435
Pieri,
С.
xii
Contents
Investing in conservation agriculture
445
Dauphin, F.
Win-win options for food security: conservation agriculture soil
fertility, soil biodiversity and carbon sequestration nexus
457
Koohafkan, P.
Conservation farming among small-holder farmers in E. Africa:
adapting and adopting innovative land management options
459
Rockstrom,
J.,
Kaumbutho, P., Mwalley, P.
&
Temesgen, M.
Land use planning: a key to sustainable agriculture
471
De
Wrachien, D.
The development and transfer of a new no-tillage technology
485
Ritchie, W. R., Baker, C.J.
&
Hamilton-Manns, M.
Conservation tillage options for the poor, small landholders in
South Asia
489
Meisner, CA.,
Bodruzzaman, M.,
Amin, M.R.,
Baksh, E.,
Hossain, A.B.S., Ahmed, M.
&
Sadat, M.A.
An innovative approach to develop conservation agriculture
programs and funding
495
Grégoire, T.
&
Clancy,
S.H.
Adoption of no-till by small farmers: understanding the
generation of complex technologies
501
Ekboir, J.
Developing soil protection in the
EU
509
Hameii,
M.
Author Index
515
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV015771968 |
| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | S604 |
| callnumber-raw | S604.5 |
| callnumber-search | S604.5 |
| callnumber-sort | S 3604.5 |
| callnumber-subject | S - General Agriculture |
| classification_tum | LAN 083f LAN 081f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)51242029 (DE-599)BVBBV015771968 |
| dewey-full | 631.4/5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.4/5 |
| dewey-search | 631.4/5 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.4 15 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02144nam a2200565zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV015771968</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20060801 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">021217s2003 xxuad|| |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2002043307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1402011067</subfield><subfield code="9">1-4020-1106-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)51242029</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV015771968</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-M49</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">S604.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">631.4/5</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LAN 083f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LAN 081f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Conservation agriculture</subfield><subfield code="b">environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Luis García-Torres ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Dordrecht [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Kluwer Acad. Publ.</subfield><subfield code="c">2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVIII, 516 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Duurzame landbouw</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Milieubeleid</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Umweltpolitik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Agricultural conservation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Alternative agriculture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Umweltverträglichkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061655-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Landwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034402-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nachhaltigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4326464-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Landbau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4114351-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Landbau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4114351-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Nachhaltigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4326464-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Landwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034402-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Nachhaltigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4326464-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Umweltverträglichkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061655-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">García-Torres, Luis</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung TU Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010125102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010125102</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV015771968 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:09:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1402011067 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002043307 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010125102 |
| oclc_num | 51242029 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | XVIII, 516 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Kluwer Acad. Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy ed. by Luis García-Torres ... Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer Acad. Publ. 2003 XVIII, 516 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Duurzame landbouw gtt Milieubeleid gtt Umweltpolitik Agricultural conservation Alternative agriculture Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Landbau (DE-588)4114351-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Landbau (DE-588)4114351-6 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s DE-604 Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 s DE-188 García-Torres, Luis Sonstige oth Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010125102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy Duurzame landbouw gtt Milieubeleid gtt Umweltpolitik Agricultural conservation Alternative agriculture Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Landbau (DE-588)4114351-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061655-1 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4114351-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy |
| title_auth | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy |
| title_exact_search | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy |
| title_full | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy ed. by Luis García-Torres ... |
| title_fullStr | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy ed. by Luis García-Torres ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conservation agriculture environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy ed. by Luis García-Torres ... |
| title_short | Conservation agriculture |
| title_sort | conservation agriculture environment farmers experiences innovations socio economy policy |
| title_sub | environment, farmers experiences, innovations, socio-economy, policy |
| topic | Duurzame landbouw gtt Milieubeleid gtt Umweltpolitik Agricultural conservation Alternative agriculture Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Landbau (DE-588)4114351-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Duurzame landbouw Milieubeleid Umweltpolitik Agricultural conservation Alternative agriculture Umweltverträglichkeit Landwirtschaft Nachhaltigkeit Landbau Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010125102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT garciatorresluis conservationagricultureenvironmentfarmersexperiencesinnovationssocioeconomypolicy |