Scaling relations in experimental ecology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Columbia University Press
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Complexity in ecological systems series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | xxx, 373 p. ill. : 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 0231114982 0231114990 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | ^SCALING RELATIONS IN
EXPERIMENTAL ECOLOGY
Robert H Gardner
W Michael Kemp
Victor S Kennedy
John E Petersen
- editors -
Columbia University Press
New York
CONTENTS
Figures x/7/
Tables xvii
Contributors xix
Preface xx/7/
PART I BACKGROUND
CHAPTER 1 Scale-Dependence and the Problem of Extrapolation:
Implications for Experimental and Natural
Coastal Ecosystems 3
W Michael Kemp, John E Petersen, and Robert H Gardner
Experiments and Scale: Key Concepts 8
Theory of Scaling Relations 12
Scaling Relations in Natural and Experimental Ecosystems 19
Scaling Experimental Ecosystems:
Approaches and Examples 41
Comments 45
Appendix 46
Acknowledgments 47
Literature Cited : 47
PART II SCALING THEORY
CHAPTER 2 Understanding the Problem of Scale in
Experimental Ecology 61
John A Wiens
Experiments in Ecology 62
Scale in Ecology 64
Dealing with Scale 70
vili • Contents
Scaling Organism Responses 76
Comments 77
Acknowledgments 80
Literature Cited 80
CHAPTER 3 The Nature of the Scale Issue in Experimentation 89
Timothy F H Allen
Assumptions and Predictions 91
Analog and Digital Experimentation 92
Experiments and Description 95
Assumptions and What Is Reasonable 97
Experimentation to Achieve New Levels of Analysis 100
Comments 108
Acknowledgments 110
Literature Cited 110
CHAPTER 4 Spatial Allometry: Theory and Application to
Experimental and Natural Aquatic Ecosystems 113
David C Schneider
Scaled Quantities and Scope 119
Similarity, Scaling Theory, and Scaling Functions 125
Application: Primary Production in Lakes 128
Application: Fish Catch from Lakes 132
Application: Biomass Accumulation in Mesocosms 135
Application: Primary Production in Mesocosms 139
Scaling Theory: Spatial Allometry for Antagonistic Rates 140
Application: Adult-Juvenile Interactions in
Benthic Communities 141
Application to Mesocosm Analysis 144
Comments 145
- Acknowledgments 148
Literature Cited 148
PART III SCALING MESOCOSMS TO NATURE
CHAPTER 5 Getting It Right and Wrong: Extrapolations Across
Experimental Scales 157
Michael L Pace
Successful Extrapolation: An Example 159
Comparative Frameworks 161
Extrapolation and Lake Enclosure Experiments 162
Scales of Interest, Soft Extrapolation, and Context 171
Contents • Ix
Comments 172
Acknowledgments 173
Literature Cited 173
CHAPTER 6 Some Reluctant, Ruminations on Scales (and
Claws and Teeth) in Marine Mesocosms 779
Scott Nixon
The 1-10 cm Dilemma 180
As Simple as Possible—But No Simpler 180
Hierarchy and Scale 187
Acknowledgments 188
Literature Cited 188
CHAPTER 7 Evaluating and Modeling Foraging Performance
of Planktivorous and Piscivorous Fish: Effects of
Containment and Issues of Scale : 191
Michael R Heath and Edward D Houde
Conceptual Model of Scale-Dependent Constraints
on Foraging 194
Modeling Planktivore and Piscivore Behavior 197
Implications of Containment for Growth Rates of Fish 212
Comments 215
Acknowledgments 219
Literature Cited 219
CHAPTER 8 Experimental Validity and Ecological Scale as
Criteria for Evaluating Research Programs 223
Shahid Naeem
Scale, Validity, and Ecological Experiments 226
A Scale-Validity Framework for Experimental Ecology 231
Biodiversity and Ecosystem-Functioning Experiments
as Illustration „„ 234
Discussion 241
Acknowledgments 244
Literature Cited 244
PART IV SCALE AND EXPERIMENT IN
DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS
CHAPTER 9 Scaling Issues in Experimental Ecology:
Freshwater Ecosystems 253
Thomas M Frost, Robert E Ulanowicz, Steve C Blumenshine,
Timothy F H Allen, Frieda Taub, and John H Rodgers Jr
x • Contents
Scale Considerations When Conducting
Freshwater Experiments 256
Assessing Responses in Freshwater Experiments 261
Explicit Tests of Scaling Gradients 266
Lessons to Be Learned from Unrealistic Experiments 270
Freshwater versus Estuarine Experiments and Ecosystems 272
Comments 274
Acknowledgments 275
Literature Cited 275
CHAPTER 10 Terrestrial Perspectives on Issues of
Scale in Experimental Ecology 281
Anthony W King, Robert H Gardner, Colleen A Hatfield,
Shahid Naeem, John E Petersen, and John A Wiens
The Experimentalists View of Scale 283
Theoretical Perspective of Scaling in Experiments 285
The Need to Integrate Theory and Design 287
Challenges for the Future 290
Acknowledgments 293
Literature Cited 294
CHAPTER 11 Issues of Scale in Land-Margin Ecosystems 299
Walter R Boynton, James D Hagy,
and Denise L Breitburg
Definitions of Scale, Scaling, and
Scale-Dependent Behavior 302
Characteristics of Land-Margin Ecosystems 304
Scaled Relationships in Land-Margin Ecosystems
and Mesocosms 308
Issues of Special Concern in Design and
Use of Land-Margin Mesocosms 312
Tools for Analysis of Scale and Extrapolating Among
-Scales in Land-Margin Systems 317
Recommendations Concerning Future Work on Scaling of
Land-Margin System Properties 322
Acknowledgments 324
Literature Cited 324
CHAPTER 12 Scaling Issues in Marine Experimental Ecosystems:
The Role of Patchiness 337
David L Scheurer, David C Schneider,
and Lawrence P Sanford
Patchiness in the Pelagic Ocean 334
Contents * xi
Patchiness Issues Associated with
Experimental Ecosystems 338
Linking Experimental Ecosystems to Marine Systems 342
Comments 353
Acknowledgments 355
Literature Cited 355
Index 367
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| isbn | 0231114982 0231114990 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Scaling relations in experimental ecology Robert H. Gardner ... eds. New York Columbia University Press 2001 xxx, 373 p. ill. : 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Complexity in ecological systems series Includes bibliographical references Ecología - Metodología Ökologie Ecology Methodology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Gardner, R. H. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010079793&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Scaling relations in experimental ecology |
| title_auth | Scaling relations in experimental ecology |
| title_exact_search | Scaling relations in experimental ecology |
| title_full | Scaling relations in experimental ecology Robert H. Gardner ... eds. |
| title_fullStr | Scaling relations in experimental ecology Robert H. Gardner ... eds. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scaling relations in experimental ecology Robert H. Gardner ... eds. |
| title_short | Scaling relations in experimental ecology |
| title_sort | scaling relations in experimental ecology |
| topic | Ecología - Metodología Ökologie Ecology Methodology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd |
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