Berkeley's world: an examination of the Three dialogues
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 308 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 0198752385 0198752377 |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Kennistheorie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Metafysica |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Erkenntnistheorie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Metaphysik | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129628623732736 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Note
on
Conventions xix
PART 1
1.
Historical Introduction
З
2.
Berkeley s World
13
2.1.
Berkeley s World-View
13
2.2.
Why Did Berkeley Use the Dialogue Form?
16
2.3.
The Argument of the Three Dialogues
22
2.3.1.
The First Dialogue
24
2.3.2.
The Second Dialgoue
26
2.3.3.
The Third Dialogue
28
2.4.
Interpreting Immaterialism
31
2.5.
Is Berkeley an Anti-Realist?
38
Appendix: A Quick Reference Guide to the Three Dialogues
42
PART
2
3.
The Sensible
49
3.1.
What Do We Perceive with Our Senses?
49
3.2.
What We Perceive is Mind-Dependent
61
3.2.1.
Assimilation
62
3.2.2.
Conflicting Appearances
64
3.2.3.
Primary vs. Secondary Qualities
71
3.3 · Alternative Models
of
Perception
76
3.3.1.
The Act-Object Model
78
3.3.2.
The Intentional Model
80
3.3.3.
The Indirect or Representative Model
82
3.4.
Conclusion
87
Appendix: Perception and Acquaintance
88
4.
The Problem with Matter
93
4.1.
The Limits of Thought
93
4.2.
A Material Substratum
95
4.3.
The Scientific World-View
100
4.4.
Explanation
no
4.4.1.
Russell s Argument
III
4.4.2.
What is to be Explained?
114
4.4.3.
Which is the Better Explanation?
115
4.4.3.1.
Ontology, ideology, and coincidences
116
4.4.3.2.
Seven objections and replies
120
4.5.
Immaterialism without God?
128
4.5.1.
The Regress of Explanations
129
4.5.2.
Suppose This is as Good as it Gets
130
4.5.3.
Solipsism
132
4.6.
Conclusion
13З
Appendix: The So-Called Master Argument
134
PART
3
5.
God: Causation and Dependence
143
5.1.
The Puzzle
143
5.2.
Causation
147
5.3.
Independence
153
5.4.
Continuity
163
5.5.
Perceptual Dependence
164
5.6.
The Existence of the Physical World
168
5.7.
Conclusions
175
Appendix: Official vs. Real Arguments
176
CONTENTS ·
XVii
6.
Action, Other Minds, and the Self
178
6.1.
The Volitional Theory of Action
178
6.2.
Doing and Imagining
181
6.2.1.
Distinguishing Action and Imagination
181
6.2.2.
Three Objections
186
6.3.
Free Will and Knowledge of Other Minds
200
6.4.
The Self
208
6.5.
Conclusion
213
Appendix: Did Berkeley Hold a Volitional Theory of Action?
213
7.
Properties and Predicates
215
7.1.
Definitions and Background
215
7.2.
Berkeley s Commitment to Nominalism
220
7.3.
Against Abstraction
224
7.3.1.
Locke s Theory
224
7.3.2.
Criticism of Locke
228
7.3.3.
Rejecting the Assumptions
234
7.4.
Properties without
Universais
238
7.4.1.
Properties as Resemblances
239
7.4.2.
Concepts as Abilities
242
7.5.
Conclusion
245
8.
Objects and Identity
246
8.1.
The Bundle Theory of Objects
246
8.2.
Can we Really Do without Non-Mental Substances?
254
8.2.1.
Qualities Cannot Exist on their Own
254
8.2.2.
Physical Objects Instantiate or Exemplify their
Qualities
256
8.2.3.
Constancy of Meaning
259
8.2.4.
Persistence through Change
2.61
8.3.
Collections of Ideas
263
8.3.1.
Human Choices
264
8.3.2.
Identity
266
8.3.3.
Natural Kinds
270
8.3.4.
Direct Perception
274
XVIII
·
CONTENTS
8.4.
Existence Unperceived
282
8.4.1.
The Shape of the Problem
282
8.4.2.
Lady
Percivaľs
Objection
286
8.4.3.
Against Phenomenalism
288
9.
Conclusion
293
Bibliography
301
Index
305
This detailed study of Berkeley s metaphysics and epistemology concentrates
on the views expressed
m
the Three Dialogues between Hylas and Pbilanous (iyi^.The
book is written for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and academics
m
philosophy who are not specialists
m
the early modern period, and it shows that
Berkeley is an important and systematic thinker whose work is still of relevance
to philosophers today. Discussion of secondary literature is kept to a minimum
(there are no footnotes) and the interpretation defended maximizes the strength
of Berkeley s arguments and the plausibility of his views. Part
ι
is a general overview.
In Part
2,
Berkeley is shown to be a direct realist about perception of the physical
world who denies that the objects of either perception or of scientific theory are
material. In Part
3,
Berkeley s positive views on substance, causation, action, free
will,
universais,
concepts, identity, and persistence are also considered. While
Berkeley s immaterialism is criticized, its weaknesses are shown to lie in the details
rather than in the big picture, which is no more implausible or miattractive than
the materialist alternatives,
Tom Stoneham is Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of York.
|
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| spelling | Stoneham, Tom Verfasser aut Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues Tom Stoneham 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2002 XVIII, 308 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Berkeley, George <1685-1753> Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous Berkeley, George 1685-1753 Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (DE-588)4431897-2 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1700-1800 Epistemologia larpcal Filosofia - Século 18 - Inglaterra larpcal Kennistheorie gtt Metafysica gtt Erkenntnistheorie Metaphysik Philosophy, British 18th century Berkeley, George 1685-1753 Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (DE-588)4431897-2 u DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010054379&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010054379&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Stoneham, Tom Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues Berkeley, George <1685-1753> Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous Berkeley, George 1685-1753 Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (DE-588)4431897-2 gnd Epistemologia larpcal Filosofia - Século 18 - Inglaterra larpcal Kennistheorie gtt Metafysica gtt Erkenntnistheorie Metaphysik Philosophy, British 18th century |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4431897-2 |
| title | Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues |
| title_auth | Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues |
| title_exact_search | Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues |
| title_full | Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues Tom Stoneham |
| title_fullStr | Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues Tom Stoneham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Berkeley's world an examination of the Three dialogues Tom Stoneham |
| title_short | Berkeley's world |
| title_sort | berkeley s world an examination of the three dialogues |
| title_sub | an examination of the Three dialogues |
| topic | Berkeley, George <1685-1753> Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous Berkeley, George 1685-1753 Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (DE-588)4431897-2 gnd Epistemologia larpcal Filosofia - Século 18 - Inglaterra larpcal Kennistheorie gtt Metafysica gtt Erkenntnistheorie Metaphysik Philosophy, British 18th century |
| topic_facet | Berkeley, George <1685-1753> Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous Berkeley, George 1685-1753 Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous Epistemologia Filosofia - Século 18 - Inglaterra Kennistheorie Metafysica Erkenntnistheorie Metaphysik Philosophy, British 18th century |
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