Promoting reproductive security in developing countries:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad./Plenum Publ.
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Issues in women's health
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 271 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306474492 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Promoting reproductive security in developing countries |c Maurice I. Middleberg |
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| 300 | |a XIV, 271 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Developing Countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Family Planning Services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Promotion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human reproductive technology |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Maternal Health Services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reproductive Health Services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reproductive health |z Developing countries | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129603539697664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1. Purpose and Conceptual Framework 1
Purpose 1
An Historical Perspective on Reproductive Health 3
Drawing Lessons from History 5
Reproductive Health and Managing Risk 11
The Locus of Risk Management: Individuals, Couples, and Households 16
Gender and Reproductive Health 17
Reproductive Risk Analysis 18
2. Epidemiology of Reproductive Health 25
Magnitude and Impacts of Reproductive Insecurity 25
Unintended and High Risk Pregnancies 25
Maternal Mortality and Morbidity 29
Induced Abortion 32
HIV/AIDS and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases 36
Key Lessons from the Epidemiology of Reproductive Health 40
Rapid Declines in Fertility Are Possible 40
Obstetrical Emergencies Are the Key to Reducing Maternal Mortality 4j
HIV and STD Prevention Efforts Must be Targeted to Achieve
Maximum Impact 46
3. Behavior Change 53
Theoretical Basis for Behavior Change 55
Working with Pre Contemplators: Fostering the Saliency of Health
Reproductive Behaviors 57
From Contemplation to Preparation: Paving the Path to Action 58
From Preparation to Action: Following through on Commitment 60
Action and Maintenance: Sustaining New Behaviors over the Long Term 61
Summing Up: Applying Behavior Change Concepts 62
Translating Theory into Practice: Communication for Behavior Change 62
Analyzing the Population 62
Setting Objectives 66
Guidelines for Communication 67
Assessing Behavior Change 72
Tci
xjj CONTENTS
4. Community Empowerment 75
How Community Variables Influence Reproductive Health 75
The Meaning of Community 76
The Confusing Language of Community Participation 78
Community Empowerment for Reproductive Health 80
The Community Empowerment Cycle 82
Community Empowerment Requires Participatory Approaches 83
Developing a Facilitation Team 84
Defining and Describing the Target Community 84
Assessing Needs through Participatory Appraisal 86
Synthesizing the Findings 91
Mapping and Mobilizing Community Resources 91
Mapping Assets: Associations and Organizations 92
Mapping Assets: Individuals 93
Building Relations among Organizations and Individuals 94
Mobilizing Cash 96
Seeking External Resources 98
Building Organizational Capacity 99
Leadership Development 100
Assessing Community Empowerment 101
5. Building Institutional Capacity 103
Essential Services for Reproductive Health 104
Maximizing Access to Services 106
Mapping the Network of Health Providers 106
Matching Providers to Services 108
Strengthening Clinical Services Ill
Supporting Community Health Workers 113
Using the Commercial Sector Effectively 116
Improving the Quality of Care 118
Quality Standards 118
Quality Processes 120
Strengthening Management Systems 124
Defining Management Systems 125
Assessing Management Capacity 128
Designing and Implementing A Management
Development Plan 128
Case Study: Improving Institutional Capacity in Bangladesh 128
6. Contraception 133
The Biology of Contraception 133
The Menstrual Cycle 133
Male Reproductive System 134
CONTENTS xiii
Contraceptive Technology 135
Abstinence 136
Withdrawal 137
Fertility Awareness Methods 138
Male Condoms 140
Spermicides and Female Barrier Methods 141
Combined Oral Contraceptives 144
Progestin Only Oral Contraceptives 147
Progestin Injection Contraceptives 150
Contraceptive Implants 151
Intrauterine Devices 153
Female Sterilization 156
Vasectomy 159
7. Maternal Health Care 161
Prenatal Period 161
Maternal Adaptation and Fetal Growth 161
Objectives of Prenatal Care 162
Monitoring Progress during Pregnancy 164
Complications of the Prenatal Period 164
Helping Households Plan for Obstetrical Emergencies 169
Nutrition and Pregnancy 170
Intrapartum Period 173
Physiology of Normal Labor 173
Care during Labor and Delivery 174
Use of a Trained Birth Attendant 175
Complications of the Intrapartum Period 176
Intrapartum Complications of the Fetus 180
Postpartum Period 181
Changes in the Postpartum Period 181
Care in the Postpartum Period 182
Complications in the Postpartum Period 183
Induced Abortion 186
First Trimester Methods 186
Second Trimester Methods 187
Managing Complications of Unsafe Abortion 187
Post abortion Contraception 188
Newborn Care 189
8. HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases 191
A Quick Guide to Sexually Transmitted Diseases 191
Case Detection and Management 194
Detecting People with an STD 195
Managing Patients in Resource Poor Settings 198
xiv CONTENTS
Syndromic Management 199
STD Treatment and HIV Control 203
Care for People Living with HIV/AIDS 204
Alleviating Stigma and Strengthening Social Support 204
Palliative Care and Opportunistic Infections 205
Antiretroviral Treatment 206
Maternal to Child Transmission of HIV and STD 209
HIV 209
Syphilis 211
Gonorrhea 212
Chlamydia 212
Blood Screening for HIV 213
HPV and Cervical Cancer 214
9. Policy and Politics 219
Why Policy Matters 219
The Many Faces of the Reproductive Problem 220
Reproduction as a Problem of National Power 221
Reproduction as an Economic Problem 222
Reproduction as a Health Problem 225
Reproduction as a Human Rights Problem 226
Reproduction as a Religious or Moral Problem 227
Summing Up: Different Definitions, Different Prescriptions 228
The Manager as Policy Advocate 229
Clarifying Policy Objectives 230
Identifying the Relevant Decision makers and Political Actors 230
Different Audiences, Different Arguments 231
Notes 235
Notes for Chapter 1 235
Notes for Chapter 2 236
Notes for Chapter 3 238
Notes for Chapter 4 239
Notes for Chapter 5 240
Notes for Chapter 6 241
Notes to Chapter 7 243
Notes to Chapter 8 245
Notes to Chapter 9 249
References 251
Index 261
|
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| author | Middleberg, Maurice I. |
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| spelling | Middleberg, Maurice I. Verfasser aut Promoting reproductive security in developing countries Maurice I. Middleberg New York [u.a.] Kluwer Acad./Plenum Publ. 2003 XIV, 271 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Issues in women's health Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Family Planning Services Health Promotion Human reproductive technology Developing countries Maternal Health Services Reproductive Health Services Reproductive health Developing countries Geburt (DE-588)4019589-2 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd rswk-swf Schwangerschaft (DE-588)4053724-9 gnd rswk-swf Sexuell übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4275376-4 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Schwangerschaft (DE-588)4053724-9 s Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 s DE-604 Geburt (DE-588)4019589-2 s Sexuell übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4275376-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010036279&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Middleberg, Maurice I. Promoting reproductive security in developing countries Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Family Planning Services Health Promotion Human reproductive technology Developing countries Maternal Health Services Reproductive Health Services Reproductive health Developing countries Geburt (DE-588)4019589-2 gnd Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Schwangerschaft (DE-588)4053724-9 gnd Sexuell übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4275376-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019589-2 (DE-588)4294611-6 (DE-588)4053724-9 (DE-588)4275376-4 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Promoting reproductive security in developing countries |
| title_auth | Promoting reproductive security in developing countries |
| title_exact_search | Promoting reproductive security in developing countries |
| title_full | Promoting reproductive security in developing countries Maurice I. Middleberg |
| title_fullStr | Promoting reproductive security in developing countries Maurice I. Middleberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Promoting reproductive security in developing countries Maurice I. Middleberg |
| title_short | Promoting reproductive security in developing countries |
| title_sort | promoting reproductive security in developing countries |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Family Planning Services Health Promotion Human reproductive technology Developing countries Maternal Health Services Reproductive Health Services Reproductive health Developing countries Geburt (DE-588)4019589-2 gnd Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Schwangerschaft (DE-588)4053724-9 gnd Sexuell übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4275376-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Family Planning Services Health Promotion Human reproductive technology Developing countries Maternal Health Services Reproductive Health Services Reproductive health Developing countries Geburt Gesundheitsförderung Schwangerschaft Sexuell übertragbare Krankheit |
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