Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Springer
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in photonics
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 385 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540678514 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices |c H.E. Li, K. Iga [Eds.] |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser devices |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Springer |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 385 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Springer series in photonics |v 6 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Physics and astronomy online library | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Lasers à semiconducteurs | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a VCSEL-Laser |0 (DE-588)4707820-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Iga, Ken'ichi |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806142874598768640 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
H.E.LI K. IGA(EDS.) VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICES WITH
185 FIGURES SPRINGER CONTENTS 1 VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER:
INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW K. IGA 1 1.1 WHY THE SURFACE EMITTING LASER? 1
1.2 FUNDAMENTAL LASER CHARACTERISTICS 3 1.2.1 THRESHOLD CURRENT 3 1.2.2
POWER OUTPUT AND EFFICIENCY 6 1.2.3 CRITERIA FOR CONFIRMATION OF LASING
7 1.3 MATERIAL AND DEVICE STRUCTURE 7 1.3.1 DEVICE STRUCTURE 7 1.3.2
MATERIAL 7 1.3.3 CURRENT CONFINEMENT 8 1.3.4 OPTICAL CONFINEMENT 9 1.3.5
RESONANT MODE OF SURFACE-EMITTING LASER 10 1.3.6 POLARIZATION OF VCSEL
11 1.4 SURFACE EMITTING LASER IN LONG WAVELENGTH REGION 11 1.4.1
GALNASP/INP SE LASER 11 1.4.2 ALGALNAS/ALGALNAS SE LASER 13 1.4.3
GALNNAS/GAAS SE LASER 14 1.5 SURFACE-EMITTING LASER IN MID-WAVELENGTH
REGION 14 1.5.1 0.98 UM GALNAS/GAAS SE LASER 14 1.5.2 0.98 PM
GALNAS/GAAS SE LASER ON GAAS (311) SUBSTRATE. 17 1.6 SURFACE-EMITTING
LASERS IN NEAR-INFRARED AND RED SPECTRAL REGIONS 19 1.6.1 0.85 UM
GAALAS/GAAS SE LASER 19 1.6.2 0.78 UM GAALAS/GAAS SE LASER 20 1.6.3
GALNALP RED SE LASERS .' 20 1.7 SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS IN GREEN-BLUE-UV
SPECTRAL REGIONS 20 1.8 ULTIMATE CHARACTERISTICS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR
INNOVATION 21 1.8.1 ULTIMATE CHARACTERISTICS 21 1.8.2 POLARIZATION
CONTROL 23 1.9 PHOTONIC INTEGRATION BASED ON VCSELS 24 1.10 POSSIBLE
APPLICATIONS 25 X CONTENTS 1.11 CONCLUSION 26 REFERENCES 27 2 PHYSICS OF
THE GAIN MEDIUM IN VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS
W.W. CHOW, K.D. CHOQUETTE, S.W. KOCH 31 2.1 VCSEL STRUCTURE 32 2.2
SEMICLASSICAL LASER THEORY 35 2.3 SEMICONDUCTOR BLOCH EQUATIONS 36 2.4
BANDSTRUCTURE CALCULATIONS 40 2.5 THRESHOLD PROPERTIES 44 2.6 CONCLUSION
50 REFERENCES 51 3 OPERATING PRINCIPLES OF VCSELS R. MICHALZIK, K.J.
EBELING 53 3.1 BASIC PROPERTIES OF VCSELS 54 3.1.1 RELATIVE CONFINEMENT
FACTOR 55 3.1.2 BRAGG REFLECTORS 56 3.1.3 THRESHOLD GAIN AND PHOTON
LIFETIME 59 3.1.4 MATRIX METHOD AND STANDING-WAVE PATTERN 60 3.1.5
ENERGY FLUX AND DIFFERENTIAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 62 3.1.6 CONVERSION
EFFICIENCY 65 3.2 EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF OXIDE-CONFINED VCSELS 66
3.2.1 DEVICE STRUCTURE S. . * 67 3.2.2 EXPERIMENTAL OPERATING
CHARACTERISTICS 67 3.2.3 TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR 69 3.2.4 TRANSVERSE MODES
." 73 3.3 DYNAMIC AND NOISE BEHAVIOR 77 3.3.1 RATE EQUATIONS 78 3.3.2
SMALL-SIGNAL MODULATION RESPONSE 79 3.3.3 RELATIVE INTENSITY NOISE 83
3.3.4 EMISSION LINEWIDTH 85 3.4 VCSEL BASED OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS .'. 86
3.4.1 FIBER COUPLING : 87 3.4.2 LARGE-SIGNAL MODULATION EFFECTS 88 3.4.3
HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL DATA TRANSMISSION 88 3.5 CONCLUSION 92 REFERENCES 93
CONTENTS XI 4 BAND ENGINEERING OF THE POLARIZATION AND GAIN PROPERTIES
IN VCSELS T. OHTOSHI, M. TAKAHASHI 99 4.1 THEORY 100 4.1.1 ANISOTROPY OF
VALENCE BAND STRUCTURES IN NON-(001)-ORIENTED QW LAYERS 100 4.1.2
POLARIZATION CONTROL THROUGH THE ANISOTROPIC GAIN 103 4.1.3 ANISOTROPIC
GAINS IN WURTZITE-GAN CRYSTALS . 107 4.1.4 ANISOTROPIC GAINS IN ZINC
BLENDE-GAN CRYSTALS 112 4.2 EXPERIMENT 117 4.2.1 REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL
WORK 117 4.2.2 OPTICAL ANISOTROPY OF (NLL)-ORIENTED QWS 120 4.2.3
POLARIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF (NLL)-ORIENTED VCSELS 122 4.3 SUMMARY
130 REFERENCES 131 5 THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION OF VERTICAL-CAVITY
SURFACE-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS M. OSIRISKI, W. NAKWASKI 135 5.1
VCSEL STRUCTURES 136 5.2 OPTICAL PHENOMENA 138 5.3 ELECTRICAL PHENOMENA
146 5.4 THERMAL PHENOMENA 150 5.5 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PHYSICAL
PHENOMENA 151 5.6 3D MODELING OF DECOUPLED OPTICAL, ELECTRICAL OR
THERMAL PROBLEMS 152 5.6.1 OPTICAL MODELING 152 5.6.2 ELECTRICAL
MODELING 161 5.6.3 THERMAL MODELING 162 5.7 3D ELECTRO-OPTICAL,
ELECTRO-THERMAL OR OPTO-THERMAL SIMULATIONS 163 5.7.1 ELECTRO-OPTICAL
SIMULATION 163 5.7.2 ELECTRO-THERMAL SIMULATION 168 5.7.3 OPTO-THERMAL
SIMULATION 173 5.8 COMPLETE ELECTRO-OPTO-THERMAL SIMULATION 173 5.9
CONCLUSIONS '. 180 REFERENCES 180 6 MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF VCSELS S.F.
YU .' 193 6.1 BASIC EQUATIONS OF VCSELS 194 6.1.1 WAVE EQUATIONS 194
6.1.2 RATE EQUATION OF CARRIER CONCENTRATION INSIDE THE ACTIVE AND
SPACER LAYERS 195 XII CONTENTS 6.1.3 GAIN SPECTRUM, INDUCED REFRACTIVE
INDEX CHANGE AND SPONTANEOUS EMISSION RATE 196 6.2 ONE DIMENSIONAL
APPROXIMATION OF VCSELS 198 6.2.1 ONE DIMENSIONAL APPROXIMATION OF WAVE
EQUATIONS 198 6.2.2 DESCRIPTION OF WAVES IN BRAGG REFLECTORS USING THE
SCATTERING MATRIX 199 6.2.3 NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES 200 6.2.4
SELF-CONSISTENT CALCULATION 204 6.2.5 NUMERICAL RESULTS 205 6.3
QUASI-THREE-DIMENSIONAL APPROXIMATION OF VCSELS 209 6.3.1
QUASI-THREE-DIMENSIONAL APPROXIMATION OF WAVE EQUATIONS 209 6.3.2
NUMERICAL TECHNIQUE, 210 6.3.3 NUMERICAL RESULTS 211 6.4 IMPROVED
DYNAMIC MODELS OF VCSELS 212 6.4.1 INCREASE OF PROPAGATION DISTANCE BY
USING THE TIME-DEPENDENT TRANSFER MATRIX 213 6.4.2 LIGHT DIFFRACTION AT
THE INTERFACE OF DIELECTRIC LAYERS-BESSEL TRANSFORM 215 6.4.3 LIGHT
DIFFRACTION INSIDE THE DIELECTRIC LAYERS - WIDE-ANGLE BEAM PROPAGATION
METHOD 217 6.4.4 NUMERICAL RESULTS 219 6.5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 223
REFERENCES 224 7 LOW-POWER VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS AND
MICROCAVITY LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES * BASED ON APERTURED-MICROCAVITIES
D.G. DEPPE 227 7.1 OPTICAL MODES IN PLANAR AND DIELECTRICALLY-APERTURED
FABRY-PEROT MICROCAVITIES AND THE OXIDE-CONFINED VCSEL 228 7.2
OXIDE-CONFINED VCSELS WITH QUANTUM-DOT ACTIVE REGIONS 240 7.3
MICROCAVITY LIGHT EMITTERS BASED ON QUANTUM DOTS AND OXIDE-APERTURES .*.
243 7.4 SUMMARY 253 REFERENCES 254 8 CAVITY AND MIRROR DESIGN FOR
VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS A.D. RAKIC, M.L. MAJEWSKI 259
8.1 DBR MIRRORS FOR VCSELS 260 8.1.1 ALL-SEMICONDUCTOR MIRRORS 262 8.1.2
NATIVE OXIDE MIRRORS 263 CONTENTS XIII 8.1.3 MIRRORS FOR LONG-WAVELENGTH
VCSELS 264 8.1.4 DBRS AUGMENTED BY METALLIC MULTILAYERS 265 8.1.5
MATRIX-THEORY FOR ABRUPT INTERFACE AND GRADED-INTERFACE DBRS 266 8.1.6
PERIODIC STRUCTURE OF DBR MIRRORS 269 8.1.7 TWO-MATERIAL PERIODIC DBR
MIRROR WITH ABRUPT INTERFACES 271 8.1.8 TWO-MATERIAL PERIODIC MIRROR
WITH GRADED INTERFACES 280 8.2 VCSEL STRUCTURES 283 8.3 LASING THRESHOLD
AND MODAL GUIDING IN VCSELS 286 8.3.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RELATIVE
INTENSITY NOISE (RIN) AND THE CAVITY GEOMETRY 289 8.4 CONCLUSIONS 293
REFERENCES 293 9 1.3 AND 1.55 PM VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS
O. BLUM SPHAN, T.-M. CHOU, G.A. EVANS 303 9.1 SPECIAL ISSUES FOR 1.3 AND
1.55 PM VCSELS 303 REFERENCES 320 10 APPLICATION OF VCSELS TO
RADIATION-TOLERANT OPTICAL DATA LINKS M. PEARCE, J. YE, G. EVANS, R.
STROYNOWSKI, M.-L. ANDRIEUX, B. DINKESPILER 323 10.1 OPTICAL LINKS IN
ATLAS 325 10.2 OPTICAL LINK SPECIFICATIONS FOR ATLAS 326 10.3 LINK
CONSIDERATIONS 327 10.3.1 THE FIBER CHANNEL 328 10.3.2 OPTICAL SOURCES
332 10.3.3 DETECTORS 333 10.4 DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
INNER-DETECTOR LINKS 333 10.5 DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER LINKS 336 10.6 CONCLUSIONS 339 REFERENCES
340 11 PROGRESS IN BLUE AND NEAR-ULTRAVIOLET VERTICAL-CAVITY EMITTERS: A
STATUS REPORT A.V. NURMIKKO, J. HAN 343 11.1 OPTICAL GAIN IN BLUE/NUV
INGAN QUANTUM WELLS 344 11.2 STRATEGIES AND APPROACHES TO
VERTICAL-CAVITY BLUE AND NEAR-ULTRAVIOLET EMITTERS 350 XIV CONTENTS
11.2.1 OPTICAL RESONATOR DESIGN AND FABRICATION: DEMONSTRATION OF
OPTICALLY-PUMPED VCSEL OPERATION IN 380-410 NM RANGE 351 11.2.2
ELECTRICAL INJECTION: DEMONSTRATION RESONANT-CAVITY LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES . . . 359 11.3 CONCLUSION 364 REFERENCES 364 12 LONG-WAVELENGTH
INP-BASED VCSELS M. ORTSIEFER, R. SHAU, J. ROSSKOPF, M.-C. AMANN 367
12.1 DEVICE STRUCTURE 369 12.2 DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS 374 12.3
CONCLUSION 378 REFERENCES 380 INDEX 383 |
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| indexdate | 2024-08-01T00:27:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540678514 |
| language | English |
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| owner | DE-1050 DE-29T DE-703 DE-83 DE-11 DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-1050 DE-29T DE-703 DE-83 DE-11 DE-634 |
| physical | XVII, 385 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Springer series in photonics |
| series2 | Springer series in photonics Physics and astronomy online library |
| spelling | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices H.E. Li, K. Iga [Eds.] Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser devices New York Springer 2003 XVII, 385 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in photonics 6 Physics and astronomy online library Includes bibliographical references and index Lasers à semiconducteurs VCSEL-Laser (DE-588)4707820-0 gnd rswk-swf VCSEL-Laser (DE-588)4707820-0 s DE-604 Li, Herbert E. 1957- Sonstige (DE-588)123210305 oth Iga, Ken'ichi Sonstige oth Springer series in photonics 6 (DE-604)BV012408642 6 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010005971&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices Springer series in photonics Lasers à semiconducteurs VCSEL-Laser (DE-588)4707820-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4707820-0 |
| title | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices |
| title_alt | Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser devices |
| title_auth | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices |
| title_exact_search | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices |
| title_full | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices H.E. Li, K. Iga [Eds.] |
| title_fullStr | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices H.E. Li, K. Iga [Eds.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices H.E. Li, K. Iga [Eds.] |
| title_short | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices |
| title_sort | vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices |
| topic | Lasers à semiconducteurs VCSEL-Laser (DE-588)4707820-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lasers à semiconducteurs VCSEL-Laser |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010005971&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012408642 |
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