Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sheffield
Sheffield Acad. Press
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Sheffield biological sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 301 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1841272272 0849397928 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development |c ed. by Michael T. McManus ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sheffield |b Sheffield Acad. Press |c 2002 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Croissance (Plantes) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Méristèmes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Growth (Plants) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129553267818496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Meristematic Tissues
in Plant Growth and Development
Edited by
MICHAEL T MCMANUS
Institute of Molecular BioSciences
Massey University
Palmerston North
New Zealand
and
BRUCE E VEIT
AgResearch Grasslands
Palmerston North
New Zealand
^Sheffield
ic Press
Contents
1 The organization and function of plant meristems 1
IAN M SUSSEX and NANCY M KERK
1 1 Introduction I
1 2 The meristem concept 2
1 3 Cell formation in meristems 3
1 4 The dimensions of meristems and their domains 5
1 5 Functional domains in meristems 8
1 6 Meristems as organizational centers 10
1 7 Conclusions 13
References • 14
2 The vegetative meristem 16
JENNIFER C FLETCHER
2 1 Introduction 16
2 2 Vegetative shoot meristem structure 16
221 Structural domains of the meristem 16
222 Determination of meristem cell fates 20
2 3 Maintenance of the meristematic state 21
231 Mechanisms that promote and maintain meristem activity 21
232 Non-autonomous signaling mechanisms that regulate the size
and organization of meristematic tissues 28
233 Contribution of hormones to meristem maintenance 33
2 4 Organogenesis in the vegetative meristem 34
241 Regulation of organ initiation 34
242 Establishment of organ initiation sites 36
243 Establishment^ of boundaries between the meristem and organ
primordia 40
2 5 Relation of functional domains to cytologically and anatomically
defined domains 43
251 Domain-restricted gene expression patterns 43
252 Coordination between meristem domains 47
2 6 Summary 48
Acknowledgement 48
References 49
3 Shoot apical meristem formation in higher plant embryogenesis 58
MITSUHIRO AIDA and MASAO TASAKA
3 1 Introduction 58
3 2 Morphological events during embryogenesis and SAM formation 59
3 3 Formation and maintenance of the polarity along the apical-basal axis 60
CONTENTS
331 Origin of the apical-basal polarity 61
332 Establishment of the apical-basal polarity 61
3 4 Fate specification along the apical-basal axis 63
341 Fate specification of the embryo proper and the suspensor 63
342 Fate specification within the embryo proper 65
3 5 Elaboration of the apical region of the embryo 68
351 Formation of the SAM and boundaries between cotyledons 68
352 Cotyledon formation 70
353 Pattern formation in the apical region 72
3 6 Activation of genes involved in SAM maintenance 72
361 Function of STM in SAM development 73
362 Activation and maintenance of STM expression 73
363 Genes regulated by STM 78
364 Activation of genes involved in stem cell specification and maintenance 79
3 7 Concluding remarks 81
Acknowlegements 82
References 82
4 Genetic control of reproductive meristems 89
DAZHONG ZHAO, QILU YU, CHANGBIN CHEN
and HONG MA
4 1 Introduction: scope and emphasis 89
4 2 Functions and properties of reproductive meristems 90
4 3 Control of flowering time 94
431 Genes that inhibit premature reproductive development 96
432 Photoreceptors, the circadian clock and the long-day pathway 96
433 The autonomous and vernalization pathways 100
434 The gibberellic acid (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) pathways 102
435 Integration of flowering pathways 103
4 4 Specification of floral meristem identity 105
441 The floral meristem identity genes, LFYIFLO, AP1ISQUA, and CAL 107
442 Genes promoting inflorescence identity 110
443 Interactions between LFY,AP1 (CAL) and TFL1 111
444 Genes controlling floral meristem determinacy 113
445 Other genes affecting floral meristem development 115
4 5 Regulation of meristem identity genes 116
451 Regulation of LFY expression 117
452 Regulation of API 117
453 Regulation of and interaction with TFL1 118
4 6 Control of meristem size and floral organ number 119
461 Genes promoting meristem genesis and maintenance 119
462 Control of floral organ number by meristem genes and meristem
identity genes 120
463 The PERIANTHIA gene controls the tetramerous floral pattern 121
464 Other genes affecting floral organ number 121
4 7 Interactions among and regulation of floral organ identity genes 123
471 The SEP genes and their role in controlling floral organ identity 123
472 Regulation of AP3IPI expression by LFY/UFO/ASK1 125
473 Regulation of AC expression by LFY and other genes 125
474 Regulation of API expression by AG 126
CONTENTS Xi
4 8 Conclusion and perspectives 127
Acknowledgements 128
References 128
5 Axillary meristem development - 142
VOJISLAVA GRBIC
5 1 Introduction 142
5 2 Branching patterns 142
521 Branching types 142
522 Evolution of branching types 143
523 Genetic control of branching types 145
5 3 Axillary meristem ontogeny 152
531 Histological approach to the study of axillary meristem ontogeny 152
532 Genetic approaches to the study of axillary meristem ontogeny 155
5 4 Patterns of axillary meristem development 157
541 Patterns of axillary meristem initiation 157
542 Patterns of axillary meristem outgrowth 161
5 5 Positional determinates of axillary meristems 163
5 6 Axillary meristem development in plants with no primary shoot apical meristem 165
5 7 Concluding remarks 167
Acknowlegements 167
References 167
6 Phyllotaxis in higher plants 172
DIDIER REINHARDT and CRIS KUHLEMEIER
6 1 Introduction 172
6 2 Phyllotactic patterns in plants 173
6 3 Changes in phyllotaxis 175
6 4 Anatomy and function of the shoot apical meristem 177
641 The layers of the meristem 177
642 The zones of the meristem 178
6 5 Models for the regulation of phyllotaxis 181
651 Biophysical models 181
652 Biochemical models 182
6 6 Genetics of phyllotaxis 183
661 Mutants with defects in meristem initiation or maintenance 183
662 Mutants with defects in meristem organization 183
663 Mutants with defects in organ initiation 186
664 Mutants with defects in organ separation 186
665 Mutants with altered organ number or organ position (phyllotaxis) 187
6 7 Experimental evidence for models of phyllotaxis 189
6 8 Auxin regulates initiation and radial position of leaves and
flowers 193
69A model for the role of auxin transport in phyllotaxis 197
6 10 How does auxin regulate growth in the meristem? 200
6 11 A role for expansin and the cytoskeleton in organ initiation 201
6 12 Conclusions 204
Acknowledgements 205
References 205
xii CONTENTS
7 Axial patterning and meristematic growth in leaves 213
BRUCE VEIT and TOSHI FOSTER
7 1 Introduction 213
711 Origin of the leaf 213
712 Relationships between mechanisms controlling growth in the leaf vs stem 214
72A working definition for meristematic tissues 215
721 The SAM: apically limited patterns of meristematic growth 215
722 Meristematic growth in the leaf: dynamic patterns in two dimensions 215
7 3 Leaf ontogeny 216
731 The determination of the leaf 216
732 Patterns of cell division associated with the inception of the leaf primordium 217
733 Molecular markers for leaf founder identity 218
7 4 Axial patterning of the leaf 220
741 Determination of dorsivemrality 220
742 Proximal/distal patterning and morphogenesis 224
743 Lateral patterning 227
7 5 Patterns of cell division associated with lamina development 229
751 The rise and fall of the marginal meristem 229
752 Intercalary meristems 231
7 6 Regulation of determinacy 233
761 Acquisition of determinacy in leaves 233
762 Compound leaf development and intermediate states of determinacy 233
763 Promotion of indeterminacy by KN1 -like genes 236
764 Context-dependent limitations on indeterminacy 237
765 Mechanisms by which KNI -like genes promote indeterminacy 239
766 Homeotic transformations in the compound leaf of pea 239
7 7 Morphology and mutants: shadows of forgotten ancestors? 244
771 But what is the leaf: a morphological perspective 244
772 Genetic comparisons of the stem and leaf 245
Acknowledgements 248
References 248
8 Regulation of cell division in plants 254
WALTER DEWITTE and JAMES MURRAY
8 1 Introduction 254
8 2 The cell cycle machinery of plants—a symphonic survey 254
821 The movements : events of the cell division and their quality control 254
822 Instruments of the orchestra and the style of conducting: cyclin-dependem
kinase complexes ° 256
823 The symphony: cell cycle progression via the regulation of the activity
of cyclin-dependent kinase complexes 265
8 3 The complete oeuvre: cell division, plant growth and development 267
8 4 Contextualisation: reflections on cell cycle regulation in the context
of plant development 270
841 What is the function of the distribution of cell division? 270
842 What controls the cell cycle in the shoot apical meristem? 270
8 5 Conclusion 273
References 273
CONTENTS xiii
9 The root meristem 279
PANAGIOTA MYLONA and LIAM DOLAN
9 1 Introduction 279
9 2 Embryonic ontogeny of the Arabidopsis root meristem 279
9 3 Organization of cells in the primary root of Arabidopsis 280
9 4 Cell ablation experiments to probe determinants of cell fate of meristematic cells 283
9 5 Genetic dissection of root development 284
951 Role of auxin in the formation of root meristem in the embryo 284
952 Maintenance of the root meristem organization 286
953 Is there a correlation between cell division and cell differentiation? 287
954 The development of the radial organization of cells in the root 288
955 Specification of cell identity in the epidermis 290
956 TTG, WER and CPC regulate cell division 290
9 6 Perspectives 291
References 291
Index 293
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| spelling | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development ed. by Michael T. McManus ... 1. publ. Sheffield Sheffield Acad. Press 2002 XIII, 301 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sheffield biological sciences Croissance (Plantes) Méristèmes Growth (Plants) Meristems Meristem (DE-588)4169455-7 gnd rswk-swf Meristem (DE-588)4169455-7 s DE-604 McManus, Michael T. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010001021&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development Croissance (Plantes) Méristèmes Growth (Plants) Meristems Meristem (DE-588)4169455-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169455-7 |
| title | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development |
| title_auth | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development |
| title_exact_search | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development |
| title_full | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development ed. by Michael T. McManus ... |
| title_fullStr | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development ed. by Michael T. McManus ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development ed. by Michael T. McManus ... |
| title_short | Meristematic tissues in plant growth and development |
| title_sort | meristematic tissues in plant growth and development |
| topic | Croissance (Plantes) Méristèmes Growth (Plants) Meristems Meristem (DE-588)4169455-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Croissance (Plantes) Méristèmes Growth (Plants) Meristems Meristem |
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