Implementing domestic tradeable permits: recent developments and future challenges
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD
2002
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD proceedings
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 275 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 926419763X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Parti
Summary of Lessons Learned
Chapter 1. Lessons Learned
by Olivier Godard 11
1. Transferable permits at a turning point 11
2. What are TPs? 12
3. Sectoral lessons from old and new programmes 12
3.1 Experiences in air pollution control applied to industry and power generation 13
3.2 Experiences in water resources management 15
3.3 Experiences in transport 16
3.4 New Developments: renewable energy certificates 16
3.5 New Developments: municipal solid waste management 17
3.6 New Developments: greenhouse gas control 18
4. Reflections on past experience 19
5. Challenges for TPs 23
Part II
Ex Post Evaluations of Earlier Domestic Tradeable Permit Schemes
Chapter 2. Ex Post Evaluations of Tradeable Permits Programmes
by Stephen Smith 29
1. Introduction 29
2. The value of evaluation 31
2.1. What do we already know? 32
2.2. What might we learn from ex post evaluations? 33
3. Criteria and priorities in evaluation 33
3.1. Characterisation 34
3.2. Criteria 35
4. Methods for ex post evaluation 37
5. Evaluations in practice 40
5.1. Evaluation audit of RECLAIM 40
5.2. Tradeable permits and adjustment the case of lead trading 43
5.3. Markets for Clean Air the Ellerman et al evaluation study
of the Acid Rain Program 47
5.4. The NAPA evaluation report on performance of trading
systems for VOCs in four US states 53
5.5. Comparative discussion of the evaluations 57
6. Conclusions and suggestions for further work 60
6.1. Conclusions 60
6.2. Suggestions for further work on ex post evaluation of tradeable permits 61
References 64
5
Part III
New Areas for Application of Domestic Tradeable Permits
Chapter 3. Domestic GHG Emissions Trading Schemes: Recent Developments
and Current Status in Selected OECD Countries
by Kumi Kitamori 69
1. Introduction 69
2. Why Domestic GHG Emissions Trading? 70
2.1 Domestic emissions trading in response to international and regional
emission trading schemes 70
2.2 Tradeable permits as a cost effective policy instrument 71
2.3 Characteristics of GHGs and their suitability for emission trading 72
3. An overview of domestic GHG emissions trading schemes 73
3.1 The Proposed EU wide Emissions Trading Scheme 75
3.2 Denmark 78
3.3 The UK 81
3.4 Norway 84
3.5 Sweden 86
3.6 Canada 88
3.7 The Netherlands 90
3.8 France 90
3.9 Meeting the GHG reduction target without domestic emissions trading 91
4. Combining domestic GHG emission trading with other policy instruments 93
4.1. Taxes and TPs: theoretical assessments 93
4.2. Voluntary approaches and TPs 96
4.3. A word of caution on TPs in policy mixes 97
4.4. Introducing domestic GHG emissions trading: interface with taxes and
VAs in practice 97
5. Preliminary conclusions and areas for further work 99
References 101
Chapter 4. Renewable energy certificates: trading instruments for the
promotion of renewable energy
by Richard Baron and Yse Serret 105
Executive Summary 105
1. Introduction: Why tradeable renewable energy certificates 106
2. What are tredeable renewable energy certificates 108
2.1 The objective(s) of TREC systems 108
2.2 Defining the trading system 109
2.3 TREC, the environment and other renewable energy policy goals 109
2.4 Related, but different instruments: green pricing mechanisms 110
3. A survey of TREC systems HI
3.1 Further information on surveyed TREC systems 117
3.2 A variety of implementation options for a similar goal 123
3.3 In summary: a step into the unknown? 126
4. From domestic to international TREC systems 127
4.1 Arguments in favour of linking domestic TREC systems 129
4.2 Barriers to international trades 129
4.3 Summary 130
5. Interactions between TREC and GHG emission trading 131
5.1 How would the two markets interact? 131
6
5.2 Can renewable energy certificates be traded for GHG emission permits? 132
5.3 Summary: interactions and compatibility 135
6. Further research 135
Glossary 137
References 138
Chapter 5. The Use of Transferable Permits in the Transport Sector
by Charles Raux 141
Executive Summary 141
1. Introduction 141
2. The transportation sector context 142
2.1 The global environment and the greenhouse effect 143
2.2 The local environment and its impact on daily life 144
2.3 Selecting a control strategy and instruments 146
2.4 Pros and cons of using transferable permits in the transport sector 147
2.5 The potential for transferable permit programs in the transportation sector 148
3. The case studies 150
3.1 The Lead Phase down Program (USA) 150
3.2 The Ecopoint program in Austria 155
3.3 The ZEV program in California 161
3.4 Exploring new approaches in France 170
4. Conclusions and lessons 178
References 183
Chapter 6. New Areas for Application of Tradeable Permits Solid Waste Management
by Roger Salmons 187
1. The waste management system 187
1.1 System definition 187
1.2 Environmental impacts of waste disposal 189
1.3 Waste management failures and policy responses 191
2. Designing tradeable permit schemes 193
3. Waste management applications of permit trading 195
3.1. Packaging Waste Recovery Notes 199
3.2. Landfill permits for biodegradable municipal waste 211
4. Conclusions 218
References 220
ANNEX 1: Breakdown of Municipal Waste for Selected OECD Countries 223
ANNEX 2: Market Power and Design of Tradeable Permit Systems 224
Chapter 7. Tradeable Permits in Water Resource Protection and
Management: A Review of Experience and Lessons Learned
by Andreas Kraemer, Eduard Interwies and Eleftheria Kampa 227
1. Introduction 227
2. Policy background 228
2.1 United States 228
7
2.2 Australia 230
2.3 Mexico 231
2.4 Spain 232
3. Case studies 233
3.1. Tradeable water abstraction rights 233
3.2. Lessons learned on water trading (abstraction) 243
3.3. Tradeable water pollution rights 245
3.4. Lessons learned on effluent trading (pollution control) 253
4. Potential further applications of water based tradeable permits 253
5. Resistance to water trading 255
6. Conclusions and outlook 257
References 259
ANNEX 1: Cases in Trade of Water Abstraction Rights 264
ANNEX 2: Cases in Trade of Water Pollution Rights 265
Part IV
Future Directions
Chapter 8. Conclusions: Outstanding Issues and Areas for Further Work
by Olivier Godard 269
1. Ex post evaluations 270
2. Combination of policy tools 272
3. Integration of domestic TP schemes with other regional and international schemes 273
4. Clarification papers on specific topics 274
8
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| id | DE-604.BV014770784 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:06:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 926419763X |
| language | English |
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| physical | 275 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
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| publisher | OECD |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | OECD proceedings |
| spelling | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Paris OECD 2002 275 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier OECD proceedings Umweltzertifikathandel (DE-588)4572791-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2001 Paris gnd-content Umweltzertifikathandel (DE-588)4572791-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010000452&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges Umweltzertifikathandel (DE-588)4572791-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4572791-0 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges |
| title_auth | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges |
| title_exact_search | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges |
| title_full | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| title_fullStr | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| title_full_unstemmed | Implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| title_short | Implementing domestic tradeable permits |
| title_sort | implementing domestic tradeable permits recent developments and future challenges |
| title_sub | recent developments and future challenges |
| topic | Umweltzertifikathandel (DE-588)4572791-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltzertifikathandel Konferenzschrift 2001 Paris |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010000452&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |