Business law in Africa: OHADA and the harmonization process
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Kogan Page
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVI, 356 S. |
| ISBN: | 0749439084 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE XXI
H E NANA DANKWA AKUFO-ADDO, MP, ATTORNEY GENERAL AND
MINISTER FOR JUSTICE, REPUBLIC OF GHANA
FOREWORD XXIII
JUDGE KEBA MBAYE, PRESIDENT OF UNIDA (ASSOCIATION FOR A UNIFIED
SYSTEM OF BUSINESS LAWS), HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL
COURT OF JUSTICE AND FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE STEERING COMMITTEE
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OHADA
PROJECT
FOREWORD XXV
BRUNO DELAYE, DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND
DEVELOPMENT, FRENCH MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
FOREWORD XXIX
PHILIPPE MAYSTADT, PRESIDENT, EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
THE AUTHORS XXXIII
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
1 WHAT IS OHADA?
VI CONTENTS
INSTITUTIONS
8
SECTION 1: THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS 8
A COMPOSITION 8
B FUNCTIONS 9
1. ADMINISTRATIVE OR REGULATORY FUNCTIONS 9
2. LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS 9
SECTION 2: THE PERMANENT SECRETARIAT 10
A COMPOSITION 10
B FUNCTIONS 10
SECTION 3: THE COMMON COURT OFFUSTICE AND ARBITRATION 11
(CQA)
A COMPOSITION 11
B FUNCTIONS 12
1. JUDICIAL FUNCTIONS 12
(A) ADVISORY JURISDICTION 13
(B) CONTENTIOUS JURISDICTION 14
(I) SCOPE OF JURISDICTION 14
(II) PROCEDURE 14
(III) ENFORCEMENT 16
2. ARBITRAL FUNCTIONS 16
SECTION 4: THE REGIONAL TRAINING CENTRE FOR LEGAL OFFICERS 76
(ERSUMA)
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON OHADA UNIFORM ACTS 18
SECTION 1: PRINCIPLES LAID DOWN BY THE TREATY 20
A SCOPE OF THE TREATY 20
B DIRECT APPLICABILITY OF UNIFORM ACTS 20
1. CONSEQUENCES OF DIRECT APPLICABILITY 20
2. INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE 10 BY THE CCJA 21
3. ENTRY INTO FORCE 22
4. LANGUAGE 22
SECTION 2: PROCEDURE FOR THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM ACTS 23
A DRAFTING 23
B ADVISORY OPINION 24
C FINAL ADOPTION 25
CONTENTS VII
SECTION 3: LEGAL VALUE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE UNIFORM ACTS 25
AND LIMITS ON THEIR APPLICABILITY
A NON-MANDATORY PROVISIONS 25
B MANDATORY PROVISIONS 26
C LIMITS ON THE APPLICATION OF UNIFORM ACTS 27
GENERAL COMMERCIAL LAW 29
SECTION 1: STATUS OF COMMERCIAL OPERATORS (COMMERC.ANTS) 30
A DEFINITION OF COMMERCIAL OPERATORS AND COMMERCIAL 30
TRANSACTIONS
B CAPACITY TO UNDERTAKE COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS 31
C CONSEQUENCES OF COMMERCIAL STATUS 33
SECTION 2: THE COMMERCIAL REGISTRY (RCCM) 33
A ORGANIZATION OF THE RCCM 34
B REGISTRATION OF COMMERCIAL OPERATORS 34
C REGISTRATION OF CHARGES OVER MOVABLE PROPERTY 35
SECTION 3: COMMERCIAL LEASES 36
A SCOPE OF THE UNIFORM ACT 37
B LESSOR S OBLIGATIONS 37
C LESSEE S OBLIGATIONS 38
D DETERMINATION OF THE RENT 38
E DURATION AND RIGHT OF RENEWAL 39
F TERMINATION 40
G INVENTORY 40
H SUB-LETTING 40
I ASSIGNMENT 41
SECTION 4: THE BUSINESS (FONDS DE COMMERCE) 41
A COMPONENTS OF THE BUSINESS 41
B MANAGEMENT LEASES (LOCATION-GERANCE) 41
1. REQUIREMENTS FOR A MANAGEMENT LEASE 42
2. EFFECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT LEASE 42
3. DURATION AND TERMINATION OI THE MANAGEMENT LEASE 43
C PLEDGES OVER THE BUSINESS 43
D SALE OF THE BUSINESS 44
1. FORMAL ASPECTS 44
2. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER 45
3. PAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE 46
VIII CONTENTS
(A) RIGHT TO OBJECT TO PAYMENT OF THE PRICE 46
(B) BIDS IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE 47
4. SELLER S GUARANTEES AND CANCELLATION 47
5. EMPLOYMENT LAW CONSEQUENCES 48
6. TAX CONSEQUENCES 48
SECTION 5: COMMERCIAL INTERMEDIARIES 48
A GENERAL PROVISIONS 48
1. DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF POWERS 48
2. EFFECTS OF THE INTERMEDIARY S ACTS 49
3. TERMINATION 50
B FACTORS OR COMMISSION AGENTS (COMM/SS/ONNA/RES) 51
1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 51
2. DEL CREDERE AGENTS (COMMISSIONNAIRES DUCROIRE) 52
3. CUSTOMS AGENTS 52
C BROKERS (COURTIERS) 52
D COMMERCIAL AGENTS [AGENTS COMMERCIAUX) 53
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 53
2. REMUNERATION 54
3. DURATION AND TERMINATION 54
SECTION 6: COMMERCIAL SALE AGREEMENTS 55
A CONCLUSION OF A COMMERCIAL SALE AGREEMENT 56
B OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES 56
1. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER 56
2, OBLIGATIONS OF THE PURCHASER 57
C EFFECTS OF THE SALE AGREEMENT 58
D BREACH OF CONTRACT 59
1. BREACH BY THE SELLER 59
2. BREACH BY THE PURCHASER 60
E LIMITATION PERIOD 61
COMMERCIAL COMPANIES AND ECONOMIC INTEREST GROUPS 62
SECTION 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS 64
A CREATION OF A COMPANY 64
1. SHAREHOLDERS 65
2. ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 65
3. REGISTERED OFFICE 66
4. DURATION 55
5. CONTRIBUTIONS 67
(A) CONTRIBUTIONS IN CASH 67
CONTENTS IX
(B) CONTRIBUTIONS IN KIND 67
(C) CONTRIBUTIONS IN SERVICES 67
6. SHARES AND OTHER SECURITIES 68
7. CAPITAL 68
8. REGISTRATION 69
B MANAGEMENT POWERS 70
C SHAREHOLDERS DECISIONS 70
D ACCOUNTS AND AUDITING REQUIREMENTS 71
E EARLY WARNING PROCEDURE (PROCEDURE D ALERTE) 71
1. EARLY WARNING PROCEDURE INITIATED BY A STATUTORY 72
AUDITOR
2. EARLY WARNING PROCEDURE INITIATED BY A SHAREHOLDER 72
F MANAGEMENT LIABILITIES 72
1. CIVIL LIABILITY 73
(A) GENERAL PROVISIONS 73
(I) LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES 73
(II) LIABILITY TO THE COMPANY 73
(B) SPECIFIC PROVISIONS 74
2. CRIMINAL LIABILITY 76
G WINDING-UP 78
H TYPES OF COMPANIES 78
SECTION 2: SOCIETE ANONYME OR SA 79
A DEFINITION 79
B METHOD OF INCORPORATION 79
1. PREPARATION OF SUBSCRIPTION BULLETINS 79
2. DEPOSIT OF FUNDS AND NOTARIZED STATEMENT OF 79
SUBSCRIPTION AND PAYMENT
3. PREPARATION AND NOTARIZATION OF THE ARTICLES OF 80
ASSOCIATION
4. CONSTITUENT GENERAL MEETING 81
5. REGISTRATION WITH THE RCCM 82
6. PUBLICATION IN LEGAL JOURNAL 83
C MANAGEMENT 83
1. ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT BY A MANAGING 84
DIRECTOR [ADMINISTRATEUR GENERAL)
(A) APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE 84
(B) POWERS 85
(C) REMUNERATION 85
(D) RESTRICTIONS ON NUMBER OF OFFICES HELD 85
X CONTENTS
2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO DIRECTORS AND
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(I) COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD
(II) APPOINTMENT, TERM OF OFFICE AND REVOCATION
(III) POWERS
(IV) REMUNERATION
(V) RESTRICTIONS ON NUMBER OF OFFICES HELD
(VI) CO-OPTION
(B) BOARD MEETINGS
(I) CONVENING
(II) QUORUM AND MAJORITY
(III) HOLDING OF MEETINGS
(IV) MINUTES
(C) CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS/CHAIRMAN
AND GENERAL MANAGER
(I) APPOINTMENT, TERM OF OFFICE AND REVOCATION
(II) POWERS
(III) REMUNERATION
(IV) RESTRICTIONS ON NUMBER OF OFFICES HELD
(D) GENERAL MANAGER
(I) APPOINTMENT, TERM OF OFFICE AND REVOCATION
(II) POWERS
(III) REMUNERATION
(IV) RESTRICTIONS ON NUMBER OF OFFICES HELD
D SHAREHOLDERS
1. SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
2. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS
(A) GENERAL PROVISIONS
(B) ORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS
(C) EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS
(D) SPECIAL MEETINGS
E REGULATED AND PROHIBITED AGREEMENTS
1. DEFINITION
2. PROCEDURE
3. LIABILITY AND ANNULMENT OF REGULATED AGREEMENTS
F STATUTORY AUDITORS (COMMISSA/RES AUX COMPTES)
G NET EQUITY POSITION
H INCREASES AND REDUCTIONS OF CAPITAL
1. INCREASES OF CAPITAL
(A) GENERAL CONDITIONS
86
86
86
86
87
88
88
89
89
89
89
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
92
92
93
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
97
99
99
99
100
101
101
103
104
104
104
CONTENTS XI
(B) DECISIONS TO INCREASE CAPITAL 104
(C) PRE-EMPTIVE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS FOR EXISTING 105
SHAREHOLDERS
(D) PRICE OF ISSUE AND REPORTS 107
(E) SUBSCRIPTION BULLETINS 107
(F) PAYMENT FOR SHARES 108
(G) PREPARATION OF THE NOTARIZED STATEMENT OF 108
SUBSCRIPTION AND PAYMENT
(H) COMPLETION OF INCREASE AND WITHDRAWAL OF FUNDS 109
(I) INCREASES OF CAPITAL THROUGH IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS 109
AND/OR WITH SPECIFIC ADVANTAGES
2. REDUCTIONS OF CAPITAL 110
(A) GENERAL CONDITIONS 110
(B) PROCEDURE 110
(C) OBJECTIONS BY CREDITORS 111
I FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE - PURCHASE BY THE COMPANY OF ITS 111
OWN SHARES
1. PRINCIPLE 111
2. EXCEPTIONS 112
3. PROCEDURE 113
J TRANSFORMATION 114
SECTION 3: SOCIETE A RESPONSABILITE LIMITEE OR SARL 114
A SHAREHOLDERS 114
B SHARE CAPITAL 114
C MANAGEMENT 115
1. APPOINTMENT, TERM OF OFFICE AND REVOCATION 116
2. POWERS 11
6
D COLLECTIVE DECISIONS 116
1. WRITTEN CONSULTATION 11 7
2. GENERAL MEETINGS 11
7
(A) CONVENING OF A GENERAL MEETING 11
7
(B) CHAIRMAN OF MEETING 11
7
3. DIFFERENT TYPES OF COLLECTIVE DECISIONS 11
8
4. QUORUMS AND MAJORITIES 118
(A) ORDINARY COLLECTIVE DECISIONS 118
(B) EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTIVE DECISIONS 118
5. MINUTES
119
E TRANSFERS OF SHARES ^ * ^
F AUDITORS
N0
G REGULATED AND PROHIBITED AGREEMENTS 1
21
X/7 CONTENTS
1. DEFINITION
121
2. PROCEDURE
121
SECTION 4: UNLIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES 122
A SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF OR SNC 123
B SOC/ETE EN COMMANDITE SIMPLE OR SCS 124
C SOCIETE EN PARTICIPATION 125
D SOCIETE DE FAIT 126
SECTION 5: OTHER STRUCTURES 127
A ECONOMIC INTEREST GROUPS (GROUPEMENT D INTERET 127
ECONOM/QUE OR C/)
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 127
(A) CONSTITUTION 128
(B) ACTIVITY 128
2. COLLECTIVE DECISIONS 129
3. MANAGEMENT 129
4. WINDING-UP 129
5. TRANSFORMATION 129
B BRANCHES (SUCCURSALES) 130
SECTION 6: RESTRUCTURING AND TRANSFORMATION 131
A MERGERS, SPIN-OFFS AND PARTIAL BUSINESS TRANSFERS 131
1. MAIN FEATURES 132
(A) TRANSFER TO THE ABSORBING COMPANY OF ALL ASSETS 132
AND LIABILITIES OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY OR DIVISION
(I) AUTOMATIC TRANSFER 132
(II) ALLOCATION OF SHARES 133
(III) EMPLOYMENT ASPECTS 134
(B) WINDING-UP OF THE ABSORBED COMPANY 134
2. GENERAL CONDITIONS 135
(A) RESTRUCTURING INVOLVING COMPANIES OF DIFFERENT 135
TYPES
(B) RESTRUCTURING INVOLVING COMPANIES IN LIQUIDATION 135
(C) RESTRUCTURING INVOLVING COMPANIES OF DIFFERENT 135
NATIONALITIES
3. RESTRUCTURING PROCEDURE 136
(A) THE RESTRUCTURING DEED AND THE REPORT ON THE 136
ENVISAGED RESTRUCTURING
(B) THE ROLE OF THE APPRAISER 137
(C) DECISION 137
CONTENTS XIII
(D) SIMPLIFIED RESTRUCTURING PROCEDURES 138
4. CREDITORS RIGHTS 139
(A) CREDITORS WHO ARE NOT BONDHOLDERS 139
(B) AN EXCEPTION: BONDHOLDERS 140
5. FINALIZATION OF RESTRUCTURING 140
(A) EFFECTIVE DATE 140
(B) FILINGS AND PENALTIES 141
B TRANSFORMATION OF A COMPANY 142
1. DEFINITION 142
2. EFFECTS 142
3. SPECIFIC REGULATIONS CONCERNING SAS AND SARLS 143
SECTION 7: PUBLIC OFFERINGS 143
A SCOPE OF PUBLIC OFFERINGS 145
1. DEFINITION 145
2. COMPANIES AUTHORIZED TO MAKE PUBLIC OFFERINGS 145
3. TYPES OF SECURITIES AND PUBLIC OFFERINGS 146
B PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES AND PUBLICATION FORMALITIES 147
1. PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES 147
2. PROSPECTUS, NOTICE AND OTHER 147
PUBLICATIONS
(A) THE PROSPECTUS 147
(B) THE NOTICE AND CIRCULARS 149
(C) PUBLICATION OBLIGATIONS DURING THE LIFE OF THE 149
COMPANY
3. REGIME APPLICABLE TO THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES RELATING TO 149
AN INCREASE IN CAPITAL
(A) PROCEDURE 149
(B) PRE-EMPTIVE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHT 150
C PENALTIES 1
51
ACCOUNTING LAW ^52
SECTION 1: SCOPE OF THE UNIFORM ACT ON ACCOUNTING LAW 152
SECTION 2: GENERAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES 153
SECTION 3: NEW OBLIGATIONS CREATED BY THE UNIFORM ACT 154
A THE THREE-TIER SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING OBLIGATIONS 154
B CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS AND COMBINED ACCOUNTS 156
XIV CONTENTS
SECTION 4: LINKS WITH OTHER EXISTING ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS 156
7 COLLECTIVE PROCEEDINGS FOR THE CLEARING OF DEBTS 158
SECTION 1: PREVENTIVE SETTLEMENT 159
A DEFINITION 159
B CONDITIONS 159
C PROCEDURE
1
59
1. APPLICATION FOR PREVENTIVE SETTLEMENT 159
2. SUSPENSION OF INDIVIDUAL PROCEEDINGS 160
3. APPOINTMENT OF EXPERT 162
4. COMPOSITION AGREEMENT (CONCORDAT) 162
D EFFECTS OF COMPOSITION AGREEMENT 164
E APPEALS 165
SECTION 2: ADMINISTRATION (REDRESSEMENT JUDICIAIRE) 167
A DEFINITION 167
B CONDITIONS 167
C PROCEDURE 168
D EFFECTS OF ADMINISTRATION JUDGMENT 169
1. APPOINTMENTS 169
2. EFFECTS ON THE DEBTOR 170
3. DETERMINATION AND EFFECTS OF DATE OF INSOLVENCY 172
4. EFFECTS OF THE ADMINISTRATION JUDGMENT ON THE CREDITORS 173
(A) CREATION OF THE MASSE AND SUSPENSION OF CLAIMS 173
(B) DECLARATION AND VERIFICATION OF CLAIMS 174
(C) PREFERENTIAL RIGHTS 175
(D) CONTINUATION OF CONTRACTS 176
E CLOSURE OF ADMINISTRATION 177
1. RATIFICATION OF COMPOSITION AGREEMENT 177
2. PERFORMANCE OF COMPOSITION AGREEMENT 178
3. EFFECTS OF COMPOSITION AGREEMENT 179
4. CANCELLATION OR NULLIFICATION OF COMPOSITION AGREEMENT 180
SECTION 3: LIQUIDATION 181
A DEFINITION 181
B CONDITIONS 181
C PROCEDURE 181
D EFFECTS OF THE LIQUIDATION JUDGMENT 182
1. EFFECTS ON THE DEBTOR 182
2. EFFECTS ON THE CREDITORS 182
3. CONTINUATION OF ACTIVITY 183
CONTENTS XV
4. LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS 183
5. CLOSURE OF LIQUIDATION 184
SECTION 4: MANAGEMENT LIABILITIES 186
A LIABILITY FOR THE COMPANY S DEBTS (COMBLEMENT DU PASSIF) 186
B EXTENSION OF ADMINISTRATION OR LIQUIDATION TO MEMBERS OF 186
THE MANAGEMENT
C PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY (FAILLITE PERSONNELLE) 187
D CRIMINAL BANKRUPTCY (BANQUEROUTE) 188
1. SIMPLE BANKRUPTCY (BANQUEROUTE SIMPLE) 189
2. FRAUDULENT BANKRUPTCY (BANQUEROUTE FRAUDULEUSE) 190
SECTION 5: INTERNATIONAL COLLECTIVE PROCEEDINGS 191
A EFFECTS OF COLLECTIVE PROCEEDINGS IN OTHER MEMBER STATES 191
B SECONDARY COLLECTIVE PROCEEDINGS 192
8 SECURITIES 194
SECTION 1: REAL SECURITIES (SURETES REELLES) 195
A SECURITIES OVER MOVABLE PROPERTY (SURETES MOBILIERES) 195
1. RIGHTS OF RETENTION (DROIT DE RETENTION) 196
(A) DEFINITION . 196
(B) CONDITIONS 196
2. PLEDGES (GAGE) 197
(A) CREATION OF THE PLEDGE 197
(B) SPECIFIC FORMALITIES 198
(C) EFFECTS OF THE PLEDGE 199
(D) TERMINATION OF THE PLEDGE 200
3. PLEDGES WITHOUT DISPOSSESSION (NANTISSEMENT) 201
(A) PLEDGES OVER TRANSFERABLE SECURITIES AND OTHER 201
PARTNERSHIP RIGHTS OR SHAREHOLDINGS
(B) PLEDGES OVER A BUSINESS (FONDS DE COMMERCE) 202
AND SELLER S PREFERENTIAL RIGHT
(I) PLEDGES 202
(II) SELLER S PREFERENTIAL RIGHT 204
(C) PLEDGES OVER PROFESSIONAL EQUIPMENT AND VEHICLES 205
(D) PLEDGES OVER STOCK 206
4. GENERAL OR SPECIAL PREFERENTIAL RIGHTS (PRIVILEGES 207
GENERAUX OU SPECIAUX)
(A) GENERAL PREFERENTIAL RIGHTS 207
(B) SPECIAL PREFERENTIAL RIGHTS
208
B SECURITIES OVER IMMOVABLE PROPERTY (SURETES IMMOBILIZES) 209
XVI CONTENTS
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 210
2. CONTRACTUAL MORTGAGES (HYPOTHEQUES 211
CONVENTIONNELLES)
3. STATUTORY OR COURT-ORDERED MORTGAGES (HYPOTHEQUES 212
LEGATES OU JUDICIAIRES)
(A) STATUTORY MORTGAGES 212
(B) COURT-ORDERED MORTGAGES 213
SECTION 2: PERSONAL SECURITIES (SURETES PERSONNELLES) 275
A SURETY-BONDS (CAUTIONNEMENT) 215
1. CREATION OF THE SURETY-BOND 215
(A) GENERAL 215
(B) SURETY-BONDS GIVEN BY COMMERCIAL COMPANIES 217
2. EFFECTS 217
(A) INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS 217
(B) ENFORCEMENT 218
(C) TERMINATION 220
B LETTERS OF GUARANTEE OR COUNTER-GUARANTEE {LETTRE DE 220
GARANTIE OU DE CONTREGARANTIE)
1. CREATION OF THE LETTER OF GUARANTEE 222
2. EFFECTS 223
3. ENFORCEMENT 223
SECTION 3: DISTRIBUTION OF PROCEEDS AND RANKING OF SECURITIES 224
A IMMOVABLE ASSETS 225
B MOVABLE ASSETS 225
SIMPLIFIED RECOVERY PROCEDURES AND ENFORCEMENT MEASURES 227
SECTION 1: SIMPLIFIED RECOVERY PROCEDURES 227
A CONDITIONS FOR ORDERS TO MAKE PAYMENT 228
B CONDITIONS FOR ORDERS TO DELIVER OR RETURN AN OBJECT 228
C PROCEDURE 228
D PRACTICAL PROBLEMS 230
SECTION 2: ENFORCEMENT MEASURES 231
A GENERAL PROVISIONS 231
1. PRINCIPLES 231
2. LIABILITY OF THE STATE 231
3. DEFINITION OF ENFORCEABLE RIGHT (TITRE EXECUTOIRE) 232
4. EFFECTS OF PROVISIONAL AND ENFORCEMENT MEASURES 233
5. PROCEDURE 233
CONTENTS XVII
6. SEIZABLE ASSETS 234
B PROVISIONAL OR CONSERVATORY MEASURES (SAISIES 234
CONSERVATOIRES)
1. CONDITIONS 234
2. EFFECT OF PROVISIONAL MEASURES 235
3. PROCEDURES 236
4. LIFTING OF SEIZURE 236
5. CONVERSION OF PROVISIONAL MEASURES 236
C MEASURES OF EXECUTION (MESURES D EXECUTION) 237
1. FORCED SALE OF TANGIBLE MOVABLE ASSETS (SAISIE-VENTE) 237
(A) CONDITIONS 237
(B) PROCEDURE 238
(C) EFFECTS 238
(D) ASSETS IN THE POSSESSION OF A THIRD PARTY 239
(E) SALE OF THE ASSETS 239
FF) PROCEDURAL INCIDENTS 240
2. FORCED ATTRIBUTION OF THIRD-PARTY DEBTS (SAISIE- 241
ATTRIBUTION DE CREANCES)
(A) CONDITIONS 241
(B) EFFECTS 242
(C) PROCEDURE 242
3. SEIZURE AND ASSIGNMENT OF WAGES AND SALARIES (SAISIE ET 243
CESSION DES REMUNERATIONS)
(A) CONDITIONS 243
(B) PROCEDURE 244
4. SEIZURE OF TANGIBLE MOVABLE ASSETS (SAISIE- 246
APPREHENSION ET SAISIE-REVENDICATION DES BIENS MEUBLES
CORPORELS)
(A) CONDITIONS 246
(B) PROCEDURE 246
(I) SAISIE-APPREHENSION 246
(II) SAISIE-REVENDICATION 247
5. SEIZURE OF TRANSFERABLE SECURITIES OR OTHER PARTNERSHIP 248
RIGHTS OR SHAREHOLDINGS (SAISIE DES DROITS D ASSOCIES ET
DES VALEURS MOBILIERES)
6. SEIZURE OF IMMOVABLE ASSETS {SAISIE IMMOBILIZE) 249
(A) CONDITIONS
249
(B) PROCEDURE
25
(C) EFFECTS OF REGISTRATION
25
(D) REQUESTS FOR SUSPENSION OF THE SALE 250
(E) PROCEDURE FOR SALE 251
XVIII CONTENTS
(F) OBJECTIONS 252
(G) FOLLE ENCHERE 253
7. DISTRIBUTION OF PROCEEDS 253
10 ARBITRATION LAW 255
SECTION 1: UNIFORM ACT ARBITRATION 257
A SCOPE OF APPLICATION 258
B THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 259
C THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 260
D THE PROCEEDINGS 262
E THE AWARD 264
F APPEALS 265
G ENFORCEMENT 267
SECT/ON 2: CCJA ARBITRATION 268
A SCOPE OF APPLICATION 269
B THE CCJA AS AN ARBITRATION CENTRE 269
C THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 270
D THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 271
E THE PROCEEDINGS 273
F COSTS OF ARBITRATION 276
G THE AWARD 277
H APPEALS 279
I ENFORCEMENT 281
11 FUTURE UNIFORM ACTS 284
SECTION 1: UNIFORM ACTS ON SPECIFIC SUBJECTS DEFINED IN THE 284
TREATY
A DRAFT UNIFORM ACT ON CONTRACTS FOR THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS 285
BY ROAD
B DRAFT UNIFORM ACT ON EMPLOYMENT LAW 286
C DRAFT UNIFORM ACT ON SALES TO CONSUMERS 287
SECTION 2: SUBJECTS NOT SPECIFICALLY DEFINED IN THE TREATY 287
12 THE LEGAL CONTEXT BEYOND OHADA 289
SECTION 1: REGIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS 289
A THE FRANC ZONE 290
B UEMOA 290
1. INSTITUTIONS 291
(A) GOVERNING BODIES 291
CONTENTS X/X
(B) REGULATORY BODIES 292
(C) AUTONOMOUS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 292
2. FUNCTIONS 292
C CEMAC 293
1. UEAC 294
2. UMAC 294
3. REGULATORY BODIES 295
D ECOWAS 295
SECTION 2: SPECIALIZED ORGANIZATIONS 297
A OAPI - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 297
B CIMA - INSURANCE 298
C CIPRES - SOCIAL SECURITY 299
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A 301
ESSENTIAL ITEMS TO CONSIDER BEFORE INVESTING IN AN OHADA
MEMBER STATE
APPENDIX B 306
INVESTMENT CODES IN THE OHADA MEMBER STATES
APPENDIX C 308
MAPS AND CHART OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
APPENDIX D 311
RCCM FORMS
APPENDIX E 319
TAX RATES
APPENDIX F 321
USEFUL ADDRESSES AND WEBSITES
GLOSSARY 325
BIBLIOGRAPHY 338
INDEX 347
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014721521 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KQC84 |
| callnumber-raw | KQC84.B87 |
| callnumber-search | KQC84.B87 |
| callnumber-sort | KQC 284 B87 |
| classification_rvk | PU 6200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)50583595 (DE-599)BVBBV014721521 |
| dewey-full | 346.607 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.607 |
| dewey-search | 346.607 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.607 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Afrika |
| id | DE-604.BV014721521 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:05:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0749439084 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009976496 |
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| physical | XXXVI, 356 S. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Kogan Page |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process Boris Martor ... 1. publ. London [u.a.] Kogan Page 2002 XXXVI, 356 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Organisation pour l'harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires ram Droit - Unification internationale ram Droit commercial - Afrique ram Droit des affaires - Afrique ram Recht Business law Africa Commercial law Africa Law Africa International unification Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd rswk-swf Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 s DE-604 Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 s Martor, Boris Sonstige oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009976496&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process Organisation pour l'harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires ram Droit - Unification internationale ram Droit commercial - Afrique ram Droit des affaires - Afrique ram Recht Business law Africa Commercial law Africa Law Africa International unification Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066510-0 (DE-588)4023249-9 (DE-588)4000695-5 |
| title | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process |
| title_auth | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process |
| title_exact_search | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process |
| title_full | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process Boris Martor ... |
| title_fullStr | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process Boris Martor ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Business law in Africa OHADA and the harmonization process Boris Martor ... |
| title_short | Business law in Africa |
| title_sort | business law in africa ohada and the harmonization process |
| title_sub | OHADA and the harmonization process |
| topic | Organisation pour l'harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires ram Droit - Unification internationale ram Droit commercial - Afrique ram Droit des affaires - Afrique ram Recht Business law Africa Commercial law Africa Law Africa International unification Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Organisation pour l'harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires Droit - Unification internationale Droit commercial - Afrique Droit des affaires - Afrique Recht Business law Africa Commercial law Africa Law Africa International unification Wirtschaftsrecht Handelsrecht Afrika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009976496&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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