Race and ethnic relations: American and global perspectives
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Belmont, CA [u.a.]
Wadsworth
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 624 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0534514332 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Marger, Martin N. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Race and ethnic relations |b American and global perspectives |c Martin N. Marger |
| 250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Belmont, CA [u.a.] |b Wadsworth |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 624 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnic relations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Race relations | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ethnische Beziehungen |0 (DE-588)4176973-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a USA | |
| 651 | 4 | |a United States |x Ethnic relations | |
| 651 | 4 | |a United States |x Race relations | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | PART I: THE NATURE OF ETHNIC RELATIONS
Chapter 1: Introduction: Some Basic Concepts 5
Race and Ethnic Relations 9
Basic Questions 9 • A Comparative Approach 10
Ethnic Groups 11
Characteristics of Ethnic Groups 11 Ethnicity as a Variable 16
Races 18
Race as a Biological Notion 18 • The Social Meaning of Race 22 •
Race and Ethnicity: A Synthesis 24
Racism 26
The Ideology of Racism 26 * The Functions of Racism 28
The Development of Racism 29
Summary 33
Suggested Readings 34
Chapter 2: Ethnic Stratification: Power and Inequality 36
Stratification Systems 36
Dimensions of Stratification 37 * Stratification and Ideology 40
Ethnic Stratification Systems 42
Minority Groups 42 • Types of Minorities 44 Ethnic
Minorities 45 Dominant Groups 46 • Middleman
Minorities 49 The Relativity of Dominant and Minority Status 51
The Origins of Ethnic Stratification 52
Forms of Contact 52 • Consequences of Contact 54
Ethnic Strata: Clarity and Mobility 56
Minority Responses to Subordination 58
Pluralistic Minorities 59 • Assimilationist Minorities 59
Secessionist Minorities 60 Militant Minorities 60
The Relationship Between Class and Ethnicity 61
Ethnicity and Economic Class 63 Ethnicity and Societal
Power 64 • Class and Ethnicity Reconsidered 64
Summary 66
Suggested Readings 67
Chapter 3: Techniques of Dominance: Prejudice and
Discrimination 69
Prejudice 70
Stereotypes 11 Social Distance 78
Discrimination 82
Individual Discrimination 84 Institutional Discrimination 85
Theories of Prejudice and Discrimination 88
Psychological Theories 89 • Normative Theories 92
Power Conflict Theories 99 Theories of Prejudice and Discrimination:
An Assessment 105
Summary 106
Suggested Readings 107
Chapter 4: Patterns of Ethnic Relations: Assimilation
and Pluralism 108
Conflict and Order 108
Assimilation 111
Dimensions of Assimilation 112 Two Theories of Assimilation 116
Factors .Affecting Assimilation 119 • Assimilation as Public Policy 122
Pluralism 124
Equalitarian Pluralism 125 • Inequalitarian Pluralism 129
The Variability of Ethnic Relations 133
A Typology of Multiethnic Societies 137
Colonial Societies 137 • Corporate Pluralistic Societies 139 •
Assimilationist Societies 139
Summary 140
Suggested Readings 141
PART II: ETHNICITY IN THE UNITED STATES
Chapter 5: Foundations of the American Ethnic Hierarchy:
Anglo Americans and Native Americans 146
The Establishment of Anglo Dominance 146
Dominant Cultural Values 148 Dominant Economic and Political
Interests 149 • The American Ethnic Hierarchy Today 150
Native Americans: The First Ethnic Minority 152
Conquest and Settlement 152 Government Policies Toward American
Indians 154 • American Indian Demographics Today 157
American Indians in the Class System 160 •
Stereotyping 163 Assimilation and American Indians 165
Summary 168
Suggested Readings 169
Chapter 6: Italian Americans 170
European Immigration 171
The Old Immigration 172 The New Immigration 173
Italian Immigration and Settlement 174
Urban Adjustment 175 The Italian American Population Today 176
Italian Americans in the Class System 176
Social Class 177 * Political and Economic Power 179
Prejudice and Discrimination 183
The Negative Image of Italian Americans 183 The Durability of Italian
Stereotypes 186 * Prejudice and Discrimination Today 187
Assimilation Among Italian Americans 189
Cultural Assimilation 189 • Structural Assimilation 191 •
The Future of Ethnicity Among kalian Americans and Other White
Ethnics 193
Summary 196
Suggested Readings 196
PART III: ETHNIC RELATIONS IN COMPARATIVE
PERSPECTIVE
Chapter 12: South Africa 390
The Development of Ethnic Inequality 391
White Settlement 391 • The British Entrance 394 •
The Nationalist Ascendancy 396
Ethnic Stratification 397
Ethnic Categories 398
Prejudice and Discrimination 403
The Dynamics of Apartheid 403 • Apartheid and Economic
Inequality 401 Enforcement of Apartheid: Force 409
Socialization to Apartheid: Ideology 410
Forces of Change 413
Changes in the Political System 414
Future Prospects 416
Summary 421
Suggested Readings 421
Chapter 13: Brazil 423
Major Features of Brazilian Society 424
Development of the Brazilian Ethnic Melange 426
The Brazilian and American Slave Systems 421 *
European Immigration 432
Ethnic Stratification 433
The Brazilian Multiracial System 434 The Brazilian Ethnic
Hierarchy 438
Prejudice and Discrimination 442
Prejudice 443 • Discrimination 445
Stability and Change 448
The Goal of Assimilation 449 • The Denunciation of Prejudice and
Discrimination 451 • Changing Patterns of Ethnic Relations 454
Summary 456
Suggested Readings 456
Chapter 14: Canada 458
Formation of the Canadian Ethnic Mosaic 461
The Evolution of Two Nations: The English—French Schism 461 • Canada s
Other Ethnic Groups: The Third Force 411 • Aboriginal Peoples 416
Ethnic Stratification 480
The Vertical Mosaic 481
Prejudice and Discrimination 48S
Immigration and Racism 485 • Ethnic Attitudes 481 •
Discriminatory Actions 488
Stability and Change 490
Melting Pot Versus Mosaic 490 • Multiculturalism in the Modem
Era 492 * The Future of Canadian Ethnic Relations 495
Summary 497
Suggested Readings 498
Chapter 15: Northern Ireland 500
Historical Development of Ethnic Relations S03
The Plantation of Ulster 503 • Home Rule and Irish Rebellion 505 •
The Civil Rights Movement 506 • The Troubles 508
Ethnic Stratification S09
The Protestants 510 • The Catholics 512 • Ethnic
Boundaries 513 • Class Divisions 514 * Political Power 515
Prejudice and Discrimination S17
Protestant and Catholic Prejudice 511 Discrimination 519
Northern Ireland as a Pluralistic Society 521
Cultural Pluralism 521 • Structural Pluralism 523
Stability and Change 527
Peace Process of the 1990s 528
Summary 5 34
Suggested Readings 534
Chapter 16: Global Issues of Ethnic Conflict and Change 536
The Global Expansion of Edinic Diversity 536
Shifting Patterns of Immigration 531 • Political Conflict 539 •
Immigration and Ethnic Change in Western Europe 539
The Resurgence of Ethnic Nationalism 542
Forms of Ethnic Nationalism 542 • The Breakup of Yugoslavia 544
The Endurance of Ethnic Conflict and Change 555
Summary 559
Suggested Readings 560
References 561
Index 610
|
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| title_full | Race and ethnic relations American and global perspectives Martin N. Marger |
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| title_short | Race and ethnic relations |
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