Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil: toward an integrated strategy
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
World Bank
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. printing |
| Schriftenreihe: | World Bank country study
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. ). |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 267 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0821352067 0821352075 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil |b toward an integrated strategy |
| 250 | |a 1. printing | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b World Bank |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 267 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Hulpverlening |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pauvres en milieu rural - Brésil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pauvreté - Brésil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic assistance |z Brazil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty |z Brazil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural poor |z Brazil | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129421113688064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abstract vii
Preface ix
Abbreviations and Acronyms xi
Executive Summary 1
A Profile of Rural Poverty: Updated Facts and New Findings 2
A Five Pronged Strategic Framework for rural Poverty Reduction 3
1. A Agricultural Intensification on the Small Farm Sector 3
2. A More Dynamic Commercial Agricultural Sector 4
3. Stimulating rural Non Farm (RNF) sector Growth 4
4. Migration of the Young 4
5. Safety Net Provision for those Trapped in Poverty 5
A Tentative Portfolio of Integrated Rural Poverty Reduction Policies 5
Overview 7
Introduction 7
A Profile of Rural Poverty: Updated Facts and New Findings 8
A Strategic Framework for Rural Poverty Reduction 12
Rural Poverty Exit Paths: A Five Prong Approach 13
Agricultural Intensification of the Small Farm Sector 13
More Dynamic Commercial Agriculture 14
Rural Non Farm Employment 15
Migration of the Young 15
A Safety Net for those Trapped in Poverty 16
An Integrated Policy Portfolio for Rural Poverty Reduction 18
Improving Human Capital Endowment 18
Rural Land Market Reform 19
Increasing R D and Transfer of Technology 21
Rural Finance Market Reform 22
Rural Labor Market Reform 22
Reviewing the Labor Code 23
RNF Issues 24
Supply of Public Goods and Building of Social Capital 24
Price and Trade Policy 25
Transfer Programs 25
A Preliminary Policy Portfolio Selection Analysis 26
References 28
iii
iv Contents
1. Poverty Profile in Brazil 29
Introduction 29
The Data 30
Main Characteristics of Rural Households 31
Comparison among Different Rural Population Groups 36
Poverty Estimates 41
Summary of Main Findings 43
References 45
Appendix 46
2. Dynamics of the Brazilian Small Farm Sector 53
Introduction 53
The Structural Changes of Brazilian Agriculture and their Implications on
Family Agriculture 54
Implications on Family Farming 70
Main Implications on Public Policies 74
Main Determinants 74
Main Alternative Policy actions 76
References 78
3. An Assessment of Rural Labor Markets in the 1990s 81
Abstract 81
Introduction 81
Labor Organization in Brazil 82
The Appearance of Cooperatives 84
Government Reaction to Cooperatives 85
Cooperatives or Condominios? 86
The Evolution of Agricultural Employment 87
Driving Forces of Migration 87
Rural Urban Migration Trends in Brazil 88
The Structure of Employment in the Agricultural Sector 92
The Growth of Temporary Employment 93
Non Agricultural Employment 95
Less Formal Jobs in Agriculture 97
Regional Differences in Rural Labor Markets 99
Policy Recommendations 100
Earnings and Poverty in the Rural Sector 100
Poverty 101
Conclusions 105
References 107
Contents v
4. Land Markets and Rural Poverty Alleviation Ill
Executive Summary Ill
Introduction 112
Recent Changes in Land Markets and Land Policies in Brazil 113
The Ownership Structure: Concentration 116
Tax Assessment 118
Titling and Registration 118
Recent Changes in Legislation and Impact on Land Rental Markets 119
Alternatives to the Traditional Land Reform Program 123
The Impacts on Rural Poverty Alleviation 124
Conclusion and Policy Recommendation 126
References 127
Appendix 129
5. Determinants of Farm Revenues and Factor Returns for Poor
Farmers in Brazil 139
Introduction 139
Farm Revenues and Prices 140
Policies and Real Farm Revenues 142
Trade Liberalization: Reducing Nominal Protection to Agricultural And
Non agricultural Goods 145
Determinants of Farm Revenue 146
The Role of Prices on Factor Returns 150
Conclusion 151
References 152
Appendix 152
6. Poverty and Non farm Employment in Rural Brazil 153
Introduction 153
Rural Poverty in Brazil 155
Preliminary Regional Poverty Estimates for the NE/SE of Brazil 156
Urban versus Rural Poverty: a Misleading Dichotomy? 159
State Level Poverty Estimates 160
Non Farm Activities in Northeast and Southeast Brazil 163
Employment Trends in the Non Farm Sector 176
Incomes from Non Farm Activities 177
Concluding Comments 186
References 189
7. Rural Education 191
Introduction 191
What is the Situation Regarding Rural Education? 191
vi Contents
Access to Schools (enrollment) 192
Student Flow in Rural and Urban Schools 194
Scores on Standardized Tests in Rural and Urban Areas—Using the SAEB Data 197
School Inputs 198
MEC Policies for Rural Education and the Impact of MEC
Universal Policies on Rural Education 203
The Education Maintenance and Development Fund—FUNDEF 204
Programs Focusing on Students 206
Programs Focusing on Schools 209
Support for Technological Innovation 210
Conclusion 211
8. Social Insurance or Social Assistance for Brazil s Rural Poor? 213
Introduction 213
RGPS Benefits for Rural Households 214
The Impact of Rural Pensions on Poverty and Welfare 216
Should Rural Old Age Pensions be Replaced with Social Assistance? 220
Conclusions 223
References 224
9. Public Policies to Reduce Rural Poverty a Selective Assessment 225
Introduction 225
Government Policies and Spending Related to Rural Poverty, Targeting, and Impact 228
Overview 228
Land Reform 228
Northeast Rural Poverty Alleviation Projects 235
Drought Relief 238
Pensions 241
Water and Sanitation 243
Transport 244
Energy 245
Education 245
Health 246
Nutrition 249
Agricultural Credit 250
Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Programs 254
Priorities for Policy Reform 258
References 261
Appendix 262
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| id | DE-604.BV014669386 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:04:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0821352067 0821352075 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002032186 |
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| physical | XI, 267 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
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| publisher | World Bank |
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| series2 | World Bank country study |
| spelling | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy 1. printing Washington, D.C. World Bank 2003 XI, 267 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World Bank country study Includes bibliographical references (p. ). Aide économique - Brésil Armoede gtt Hulpverlening gtt Pauvres en milieu rural - Brésil Pauvreté - Brésil Economic assistance Brazil Poverty Brazil Rural poor Brazil Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 g Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009952857&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy Aide économique - Brésil Armoede gtt Hulpverlening gtt Pauvres en milieu rural - Brésil Pauvreté - Brésil Economic assistance Brazil Poverty Brazil Rural poor Brazil Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4112701-8 (DE-588)4008003-1 |
| title | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy |
| title_auth | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy |
| title_exact_search | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy |
| title_full | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy |
| title_fullStr | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil toward an integrated strategy |
| title_short | Rural poverty alleviation in Brazil |
| title_sort | rural poverty alleviation in brazil toward an integrated strategy |
| title_sub | toward an integrated strategy |
| topic | Aide économique - Brésil Armoede gtt Hulpverlening gtt Pauvres en milieu rural - Brésil Pauvreté - Brésil Economic assistance Brazil Poverty Brazil Rural poor Brazil Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aide économique - Brésil Armoede Hulpverlening Pauvres en milieu rural - Brésil Pauvreté - Brésil Economic assistance Brazil Poverty Brazil Rural poor Brazil Armut Ländlicher Raum Bekämpfung Brasilien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009952857&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |