Classic cases in medical ethics: accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 509 S. |
| ISBN: | 0073039861 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Classic cases in medical ethics |b accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds |c Gregory E. Pence |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
CONTENTS vii
PREFACE xi
CHAPTER 1 Moral Reasoning and Ethical Theories In Medical Ethics 1
PART ONE: MORAL REASONING 1
PART TWO: ETHICAL THEORIES AND MEDICAL ETHICS:
AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 10
PART ONE
Classic Cases about Death and Dying
CHAPTER 2 Comas: Karen Quinlan and Nancy Cruzan 29
THE QUINLAN CASE 29
THE CRUZAN CASE 38
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM BRAIN DEATH TO MEDICAL FUTILITY 41
UPDATE 51
CHAPTER 3 Requests to Die: Elizabeth Bouvia and Larry McAfee 56
BACKGROUND: PERSPECTIVES ON SUICIDE 56
THE BOUVIA CASE 63
THE MCAFEE CASE 69
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM AUTONOMY TO SOCIAL PREJUDICE 72
UPDATE 82
CHAPTER 4 Physician Assisted Dying: Oregon's Legalization 85
BACKGROUND: ANCIENT GREECE AND THE HIPPOCRATIC OATH 85
DR. JACK KEVORKIAN AND DR. TIMOTHY QUILL 90
RECENT LEGAL DECISIONS 95
OREGON'S LEGALIZATION 96
ETHICAL ISSUES 100
DIRECT ARGUMENTS ABOUT PHYSICIAN ASSISTED DYING 100
INDIRECT ARGUMENTS ABOUT PHYSICIAN ASSISTED DYING 106
vii
viii Contents
PART TWO
Classic Cases about the Beginning of Life
CHAPTER 5 Assisted Reproduction: Louise Brown and Beyond 117
BACKGROUND: IN VITRO FERTILIZATION 117
LOUISE BROWN'S BIRTH 118
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM MEDIA SENSATIONALISM TO HARM TO EMBRYOS 123
UPDATE 128
NEW KINDS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND NEW ETHICAL ISSUES 128
THE ETHICS OF CLONING HUMANS 138
CHAPTER 6 Surrogacy: Baby M 142
BACKGROUND: SURROGATE PARENTHOOD 142
THE BABY M CASE 143
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM DEFINITIONS OF MOTHERHOOD
TO EXPLOITATION 153
UPDATE 165
LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS 166
COMMERCIALIZATION OF REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES 166
THE PEOPLE INVOLVED 168
CHAPTER 7 Abortion: Kenneth Edelin 169
BACKGROUND: HISTORY, SHERRY FINKBINE, HUMANAE VITAE,
ROE v. WADE 169
THE EDELIN CASE 175
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM PERSONHOOD TO VIABILITY 180
RELATED ISSUES 187
LEGAL TRENDS AND DECISIONS 193
UPDATE 195
CHAPTER 8 Letting Impaired Newborns Die: Baby Jane Doe 196
BACKGROUND: HISTORY, PRECEDING CASES, AND THE BABY DOE RULES 196
THE BABY JANE DOE CASE 203
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM SELFISHNESS TO PERSONHOOD
OF IMPAIRED NEONATES 207
UPDATE 217
PART THREE
Classic Cases about Research and Experimental Treatment
CHAPTER 9 Animal Subjects: The Philadelphia Head Injury Study on Primates 225
BACKGROUND: ANIMALS IN RESEARCH 225
ALF VS. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA: THE HEAD INJURY STUDY 228
Contents ix
OTHER ALF TARGETS 231
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM SPECIESISM TO SCIENTIFIC MERIT 233
UPDATE 244
CHAPTER 10 Human Subjects: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study 247
BACKGROUND: JOSEF MENGELE, THE NUREMBERG CODE, AMERICAN
MILITARY RESEARCH 247
THE TUSKEGEE STUDY 253
ETHICAL ISSUES: RACISM, INFORMED CONSENT, AND HARM
TO SUBJECTS 263
UPDATE: OTHER CONTROVERSIAL AMERICAN MEDICAL RESEARCH
ON CAPTIVE POPULATIONS 272
CHAPTER 11 Organ Transplants: Christiaan Barnard
and the First Heart Transplant 277
BACKGROUND: THE PATH TOWARD TRANSPLANTS 277
THE FIRST HEART TRANSPLANT 278
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM COMPETITION TO BE FIRST TO QUALITY
OF LIFE 286
UPDATE 293
CHAPTER 12 Artificial Hearts: Barney Clark 299
BACKGROUND: STEPS TOWARD ARTIFICIAL HEARTS 299
BARNEY CLARK'S ARTIFICIAL HEART 301
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM THERAPEUTIC PRIVILEGE TO COSTS 309
UPDATE 318
CHAPTER 13 Allocation of Artificial and Transplantable Organs:
The God Committee 320
BACKGROUND: ORGANS AS SCARCE RESOURCES 320
SEATTLE'S "GOD COMMITTEE" 323
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM SOCIAL WORTH TO
THE MEDICAL COMMONS 326
UPDATE 338
CHAPTER 14 Infants and Medical Research: Baby Fae
and Baby Theresa 340
BACKGROUND: XENOGRAFTS 340
BABY FAE: THE IMPLANT AND THE OUTCOME 340
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM ANIMAL RIGHTS
TO INFORMED CONSENT 342
UPDATE 352
BACKGROUND: ANENCEPHALY AND ORGAN DONATION 353
BABY THERESA: THE PATIENT AND THE LEGAL CONTROVERSY 355
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM INFANTS TO CONGENITAL BRAIN DEATH 356
UPDATE 360
X Contents
PART FOUR
Classic Cases About Individual Rights and the Public Good
CHAPTER 15 Involuntary Psychiatric Commitment: Joyce Brown 363
BACKGROUND: INSANITY AND IDEOLOGY 363
THE CASE OF JOYCE BROWN 368
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM CRITERIA OF BENEFIT TO IDEOLOGY 377
UPDATE 386
CHAPTER 16 Presymptomatic Testing for Genetic Disease:
Nancy Wexler 388
BACKGROUND: GENETICS AND EUGENICS 388
NANCY WEXLER AND THE TEST FOR HD 397
HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER 403
ETHICAL ISSUES 405
CHAPTER 17 AIDS and Mandatory Testing for HIV:
Kimberly Bergalis 417
BACKGROUND: EPIDEMICS, PLAGUES, AND AIDS 417
HIV AND AIDS 420
KIMBERLY BERGALIS: A DEATH FROM AIDS 427
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM PRIVACY TO HTV EXCEPTIONALISM 432
CHAPTER 18 Reforming the American Medical System:
Expanding Medicare? 447
BACKGROUND: PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL CARE IN THE UNITED STATES 447
EXPANDING MEDICARE: A PROPOSAL FOR A NEW SYSTEM 456
ANOTHER PROPOSAL: THE HEALTH CARE SECURITY BILL
AND MANAGED CARE PLANS 459
ETHICAL ISSUES: FROM COMMUNITY/EXPERIENCE RATING
TO RAWLSIAN JUSTICE 460
UPDATE 472
NOTES 475
NAME INDEX 503
GENERAL INDEX 507 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pence, Gregory E. |
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| callnumber-subject | R - General Medicine |
| classification_rvk | CC 7264 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)41076282 (DE-599)BVBBV014666404 |
| dewey-full | 174/.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
| dewey-raw | 174/.2 |
| dewey-search | 174/.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3174 12 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Pence, Gregory E. Verfasser aut Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds Gregory E. Pence 3. ed. Boston [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2000 XII, 509 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medische ethiek gtt Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Case studies Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 s 1\p DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/mh023/99024647.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/mh023/99024647.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009952362&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pence, Gregory E. Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds Medische ethiek gtt Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Case studies Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd |
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| title | Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds |
| title_auth | Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds |
| title_exact_search | Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds |
| title_full | Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds Gregory E. Pence |
| title_fullStr | Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds Gregory E. Pence |
| title_full_unstemmed | Classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds Gregory E. Pence |
| title_short | Classic cases in medical ethics |
| title_sort | classic cases in medical ethics accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics with philosophical legal and historical backgrounds |
| title_sub | accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds |
| topic | Medische ethiek gtt Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Case studies Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medische ethiek Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Case studies Medizinische Ethik USA Fallstudiensammlung |
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