Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, FL [u.a.]
Lewis Publ.
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 201 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1566706246 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Land Application of Biosolids: A Prospective
Introduction......................................................................................................1
Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids........................................2
Systems for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids...............5
History of Land Application of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids......................7
Wastewater Treatment and Biosolids Production............................................9
Conclusion......................................................................................................11
References......................................................................................................11
Chapter 2 Characteristics of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids
Introduction....................................................................................................13
Physical Properties.........................................................................................14
Chemical Properties.......................................................................................14
Trace Elements, Heavy Metals, and Micronutrients...........................15
Organic Compounds.............................................................................16
Acidity (pH)..........................................................................................22
Plant Nutrients......................................................................................23
Biological Properties......................................................................................24
Microbiological.....................................................................................24
Organic Matter......................................................................................24
Conclusion......................................................................................................25
References......................................................................................................26
Chapter 3 Plant Nutrients
Introduction....................................................................................................29
Nitrogen..........................................................................................................31
Ammonification....................................................................................32
Nitrification...........................................................................................33
Immobilization......................................................................................33
Denitrification.......................................................................................33
Volatilization.........................................................................................33
Mineralization.......................................................................................34
Phosphorus.....................................................................................................35
Potassium.......................................................................................................36
Micronutrients................................................................................................37
Conclusion......................................................................................................38
References......................................................................................................38
Chapter 4 Trace Elements: Heavy Metals and Micronutrients
Introduction....................................................................................................41
Sources of Trace Elements, Heavy Metals, and Micronutrients
in the Environment.........................................................................................42
Trace Elements in Biosolids..........................................................................45
Trace Elements in Animals, Humans, Soils, and Plants...............................47
Arsenic (As)..........................................................................................47
Animals and Humans..................................................................47
Soils.............................................................................................47
Plants...........................................................................................47
Cadmium (Cd)......................................................................................48
Animals and Humans..................................................................48
Soil..............................................................................................51
Plants...........................................................................................51
Chromium (Cr).....................................................................................52
Animals and Humans..................................................................52
Soils.............................................................................................52
Plants...........................................................................................53
Copper (Cu)..........................................................................................53
Animals and Humans..................................................................53
Soils.............................................................................................54
Plants...........................................................................................54
Lead(Pb)..............................................................................................55
Animals and Humans..................................................................55
Soils.............................................................................................55
Plants...........................................................................................56
Mercury (Hg)........................................................................................56
Animals and Humans..................................................................56
Soils.............................................................................................56
Plants...........................................................................................57
Molybdenum (Mo)...............................................................................57
Animals and Humans..................................................................57
Soils.............................................................................................57
Plants...........................................................................................58
Nickel (Ni)............................................................................................58
Animals and Humans..................................................................59
Soil..............................................................................................59
Plants...........................................................................................59
Selenium (Se).......................................................................................60
Soil..............................................................................................60
Plants...........................................................................................60
Zinc (Zn)...............................................................................................60
Animals and Humans..................................................................60
Soil..............................................................................................61
Plants...........................................................................................61
Conclusion................................................................................... 61
References........................................................................................ 61
Chapter 5 The Effect of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids on Uptake of Trace
Elements and Reactions in Soil
Introduction.............................................................. 71
Plant Uptake of Heavy Metals.......................................................................73
Reactions and Movement in Soils.................................................................82
Conclusion......................................................................................................83
References......................................................................................................83
Chapter 6 Organic Chemicals
Introduction....................................................................................................87
Fate of Toxic Organic Compounds when Biosolids Are Land Applied.......89
Volatilization.........................................................................................91
Photodecomposition.............................................................................92
Degradation...........................................................................................92
Plant Uptake of Organic Compounds............................................................93
Conclusion......................................................................................................97
References......................................................................................................97
Chapter 7 Pathogens in Wastewater and Biosolids
Introduction..................................................................................................103
Pathogens in Wastewater, Sludge, and Biosolids........................................106
Removal of Pathogens by Wastewater Treatment Processes.......................110
Effect of Biosolids Treatment......................................................................113
Aerobic Digestion...............................................................................116
Anaerobic digestion............................................................................116
Composting.........................................................................................119
Heat Drying........................................................................................121
Alkaline Stabilization.........................................................................121
Conclusion....................................................................................................121
References....................................................................................................122
Chapter 8 Pathogens in Soils and on Plants
Introduction..................................................................................................129
Pathogens in Soils........................................................................................130
Bacteria...............................................................................................131
Viruses................................................................................................134
Parasites..............................................................................................137
Pathogens on Plants.....................................................................................138
Conclusion....................................................................................................139
References....................................................................................................139
Chapter 9 Land Application: Agricultural Crop Responses
Introduction..................................................................................................143
Agronomic Crops.........................................................................................145
Research Results Prior to 1970..........................................................145
Research Results 1970 to 2001..........................................................146
Forestry and Reclamation............................................................................148
Forestry...............................................................................................150
Reclamation........................................................................................150
Conclusion.................................................................................................... -^
References....................................................................................................1
Chapter 10 Effect of Land Application of Biosolids on Animals
and Other Organisms
Introduction..................................................................................................159
Animals........................................................................................................160
Domestic.............................................................................................l6°
Wildlife...............................................................................................164
Microbes.......................................................................................................166
Earthworms..................................................................................................167
Conclusion....................................................................................................168
References....................................................................................................168
Chapter 11 Regulations
Introduction..................................................................................................173
Concepts and Approaches to Regulations...................................................173
United States.......................................................................................174
Method 1.............................................................................................180
Method II............................................................................................180
Class A Requirements..................................................................................184
Process Requirements.........................................................................184
Alternative 1—Thermally Treated Sewage
Sludge [(5O3.32(a)(3)]..............................................................184
Alternative 2—Sewage Sludge Treated in a High
pH-Temperature Process (Alkaline Treatment)
[503.329(a)(94)]........................................................................184
Alternative 3—Sewage Sludge Treated in Other Processes
[503.32(a)(5)]............................................................................185
Alternative 4—Sewage Sludge Treated in Unknown Processes
[503.3 l(a)(6)}............................................................................185
Alternative 5—Use of Process to Further Reduce Pathogens
(PFRP) [503.32(a)(7)]...............................................................185
Alternative 6—Use of a Process Equivalent to PFRP
[503.32(a)(8)]............................................................................185
Class B Requirements..................................................................................185
Canada..........................................................................................................186
Europe..........................................................................................................187
Conclusion.......................................................................................... 189
References....................................................................................................191
Index.
.193
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| spelling | Epstein, Eliot 1929- Verfasser aut Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids Eliot Epstein Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] Lewis Publ. 2003 201 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Umwelt Land treatment of wastewater Sewage disposal in the ground Environmental aspects Sewage sludge Management Bodenbedeckung (DE-588)4341288-9 gnd rswk-swf Organischer Abfall (DE-588)4172777-0 gnd rswk-swf Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd rswk-swf Klärschlamm (DE-588)4030913-7 gnd rswk-swf Klärschlammverwertung (DE-588)4130962-5 gnd rswk-swf Klärschlammverwertung (DE-588)4130962-5 s Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 s DE-604 Klärschlamm (DE-588)4030913-7 s Organischer Abfall (DE-588)4172777-0 s Bodenbedeckung (DE-588)4341288-9 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009945549&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Epstein, Eliot 1929- Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids Umwelt Land treatment of wastewater Sewage disposal in the ground Environmental aspects Sewage sludge Management Bodenbedeckung (DE-588)4341288-9 gnd Organischer Abfall (DE-588)4172777-0 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Klärschlamm (DE-588)4030913-7 gnd Klärschlammverwertung (DE-588)4130962-5 gnd |
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| title | Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids |
| title_auth | Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids |
| title_exact_search | Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids |
| title_full | Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids Eliot Epstein |
| title_fullStr | Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids Eliot Epstein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids Eliot Epstein |
| title_short | Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids |
| title_sort | land application of sewage sludge and biosolids |
| topic | Umwelt Land treatment of wastewater Sewage disposal in the ground Environmental aspects Sewage sludge Management Bodenbedeckung (DE-588)4341288-9 gnd Organischer Abfall (DE-588)4172777-0 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Klärschlamm (DE-588)4030913-7 gnd Klärschlammverwertung (DE-588)4130962-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umwelt Land treatment of wastewater Sewage disposal in the ground Environmental aspects Sewage sludge Management Bodenbedeckung Organischer Abfall Boden Klärschlamm Klärschlammverwertung |
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