Measuring psychopathology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 230 p. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0192630806 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Farmer, Anne |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Measuring psychopathology |c Anne Farmer ; Peter McGuffin ; Julie Williams |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 230 p. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Diagnostiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Psychopathologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Clinical psychology |x Methodology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Interview, Psychological | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mental Disorders |x classification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mental Disorders |x diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mental illness |x Diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Personality Tests | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychological tests | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McGuffin, Peter |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Williams, Julie |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009942732 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129405460545536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 What is Psychopathology? 1
Introduction 1
The development of a scientific approach to the measurement
of psychopathology 4
Alternative views: Freud and Meyer 7
Why classify? The case against 9
Why classify? The case for JO
Problems of terminology 11
Definitions of disease 11
Dimensions and categories 14
2 Describing Symptoms and Signs 16
Diagnostic building blocks 16
The mental state 17
Appearance and behaviour 18
Abnormalities of speech 21
Abnormalities of mood 24
Content of thought 27
Abnormal perceptions 32
Abnormalities of cognition: general considerations 35
Descriptive psychopathology in children
and adolescents 39
Developmental psychopathology 40
3 Defining and Classifying Disorder 42
Introduction 42
The historical background 44
ICD and DSM 46
Problems of reliability and the need for new approaches
to defining disorders 54
Operational definitions 55
vi CONTENTS
Strengths and weaknesses of the operational approach
to psychiatric diagnosis 58
4 Validity, Reliability, and Utility 60
Indirect and direct methods of assessment for evaluating
psychopathology 60
The preferred properties of measurement tools 62
Validity 62
Statistical considerations 63
ROC analysis 65
Construct validity 66
Reliability 66
Split half reliability and internal consistency 68
Utility 68
Measurement scales 69
Conclusion 72
5 Diagnostic Interviews 73
Introduction 73
The origins of structured diagnostic interviews 74
Schedules for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS)
and Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnosis (SCID) 76
Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS) and Clinical Interview
Schedule Revised (CIS R) 78
World Health Organization approved diagnostic interviews 79
Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN)
and Present State Examination 10th edition (PSE 10) 80
The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
and Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) 82
Subsequent developments: the Diagnostic Interview for
Genetic Studies (DIGS) and the Family Interview for Genetic
Studies (FIGS) 85
The choice between structured or semi structured interviews 86
6 Polydiagnostic Approaches, Computerized Methods,
and Best Estimate Diagnoses ^
The choice of diagnostic criteria 9
Precision with confusion ™
CONTENTS vii
Polydiagnostic approaches 93
Consensus, best estimate, and computer generated
diagnosis 96
7 Rating Scales: Screening, Observer, and Self rating
Questionnaires 98
Introduction 98
Case finding in the general population 99
Two stage sampling methods 100
Main requirements of screening questionnaires 100
Time frame issues 101
Construction and scoring of screening questionnaires 102
Reliability and validity studies of screening
questionnaires 103
Screening for psychopathology in primary care 103
Screening for psychopathology in medically ill subjects 104
Some of the commonly used screening questionnaires 105
Rating scales devised to measure change in severity
of psychopathology 110
Self report versus observer rated questionnaires 111
Some of the more popular scales devised to rate change in
severity 111
8 Measuring Psychopathology in Specific Subject
Groups 115
Introduction 115
Classification of psychopathology in children and
adolescents 116
Diagnostic interviews and rating scales used with children
and adolescents 118
Evaluating psychopathology in those with learning
disability (mental retardation) 123
Measuring psychopathology and cognitive decline
in the elderly 127
Screening for cognitive decline in the elderly 129
Measuring behavioural disturbance, depression, and
activities of daily living in the elderly 133
Measures of specific forms of dementia 136
viii CONTENTS
The classification of psychopathology associated with
substance misuse and the diagnostic interviews and rating
scales used for evaluation 138
Screening for alcohol misuse 139
Evaluation of the psychopathology associated with
eating disorders 141
Evaluation of the psychopathology associated
with childbirth 141
9 Personality and Personality Disorders 143
Introduction 143
What is Personality? 144
Historical attempts to describe personality types 145
Types versus traits (categories versus dimensions) 146
The Big Five 147
Personality as a result of person situation interactions 148
Temperament and character: A bio psychosocial approach
to personality 148
Types of tests and issues of reliability and validity 149
Questionnaire measures of personality dimensions 151
Personality disorder 153
Detecting and measuring personality disorder 155
The choice of instrument 159
Acceptability, response set, and faking good 160
Self report or informant? 160
Reliability of the classification of personality disorder 162
Specificity, comorbidity, and validity 162
Instruments designed to measure and detect specific forms
of personality disorder 163
Discrete disorders or extremes on continua? 167
10 Psychopathology in the Twenty first Century 171
Technological and clinical advances 171
Identifying phenotypes: searching for the causes
of psychopathology 174
Changes to national and international nosologies 174
Heterogeneity of diagnostic categories 176
Dimensions versus categories revisited 177
CONTENTS ix
Finding cases: future issues for epidemiological and primary
care research 779
New approaches to measuring psychopathology 181
Predicting treatment response 182
Conclusions 184
Appendix 187
Bibliography 189
Index 221
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:04:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0192630806 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002280823 |
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| physical | IX, 230 p. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Farmer, Anne Verfasser aut Measuring psychopathology Anne Farmer ; Peter McGuffin ; Julie Williams 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2002 IX, 230 p. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Diagnostiek gtt Psychopathologie gtt Clinical psychology Methodology Interview, Psychological Mental Disorders classification Mental Disorders diagnosis Mental illness Diagnosis Personality Tests Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychological tests McGuffin, Peter Sonstige oth Williams, Julie Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009942732&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Farmer, Anne Measuring psychopathology Diagnostiek gtt Psychopathologie gtt Clinical psychology Methodology Interview, Psychological Mental Disorders classification Mental Disorders diagnosis Mental illness Diagnosis Personality Tests Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychological tests |
| title | Measuring psychopathology |
| title_auth | Measuring psychopathology |
| title_exact_search | Measuring psychopathology |
| title_full | Measuring psychopathology Anne Farmer ; Peter McGuffin ; Julie Williams |
| title_fullStr | Measuring psychopathology Anne Farmer ; Peter McGuffin ; Julie Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measuring psychopathology Anne Farmer ; Peter McGuffin ; Julie Williams |
| title_short | Measuring psychopathology |
| title_sort | measuring psychopathology |
| topic | Diagnostiek gtt Psychopathologie gtt Clinical psychology Methodology Interview, Psychological Mental Disorders classification Mental Disorders diagnosis Mental illness Diagnosis Personality Tests Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychological tests |
| topic_facet | Diagnostiek Psychopathologie Clinical psychology Methodology Interview, Psychological Mental Disorders classification Mental Disorders diagnosis Mental illness Diagnosis Personality Tests Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychological tests |
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