How migrant labor is changing rural China:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge modern China series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 286 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521809010 0521005302 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Murphy, Rachel |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a How migrant labor is changing rural China |c Rachel Murphy |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2002 | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Cambridge modern China series | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Travailleurs migrants - Chine | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Arbeitsmigration |2 fes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Landbevölkerung |2 fes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ländlicher Raum |2 fes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Migration |2 fes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rückwanderung |2 fes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migrant labor |z China |x Economic conditions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migrant labor |z China |x Social conditions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Labor policy |z China | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landbevölkerung |0 (DE-588)4034229-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Migration |0 (DE-588)4120730-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 651 | 4 | |a China - Social conditions - 1976- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Exhibits page x
Acknowledgments xii
Glossary xv
Poem: I Work in the City xvii
Map: People s Republic of China xviii
Map: Jiangxi Province xx
Introduction 1
The Fieldwork 3
Theoretical Approach 6
Outline of the Study 7
1 Values, Goals, and Resources 10
1.1 Modernization and Structuralist Evaluations 11
1.2 Moving beyond Dichotomies: Values, Goals, and
Resources 17
1.3 Petty Commodity Producers and Livelihood
Diversification 23
1.4 Temporary and Permanent Return 25
1.5 Conclusion 27
2 China, Jiangxi, and the Fieldwork Counties 28
2.1 Historical Background 29
2.2 Restructuring the Countryside in Communist China 32
2.3 Migration from Wanzai, Xinfeng, andYudu 36
2.4 Why Do Internal Migrants in China Retain Links with
Their Villages? 42
2.5 Improving Population Quality: Returnees as Emissaries
of Modernity 44
2.6 Rural Livelihood Diversification 47
2.7 Conclusion 50
3 Resource Redistribution and Inequality 52
3.1 Researching the Impact of Migration on Rural Inequality 53
3.2 Migration, Household Composition, and Inequality 57
viii Contents
3.3 The Role of Migration in Increasing Opportunities for
Off Farm Employment 67
3.4 Migration, Land, and Inequality 72 f
3.5 Conclusion 85 *
4 Migration, Remittances, and Goals 88
4.1 Education 92
4.2 The Life Cycle Goals of House Building and Marriage 103
4.3 Migration and Consumer Goods 114
4.4 Conclusion 117
4.5 Education Appendix 118
5 Recruiting Returnees to Build Enterprises and Towns 124
5.1 Return and Entrepreneurship at the National Level 124
5.2 Returnees to Xinfeng and Yudu 127
5.3 Coaxing the Phoenix to Lay Eggs in the Nest 136
5.4 Conclusion 143
6 The Enterprises and the Entrepreneurs 144
6.1 The Enterprises: Scale, Type, and Ownership 144
6.2 What Kind of Phoenix Lays an Egg? 154
6.3 Reasons for Return 161
6.4 Women Returnee Entrepreneurs 169
6.5 Conclusion 175
7 Entrepreneurs, Socioeconomic Change, and Interactions with
the State 177
7.1 Investment 177
7.2 Improving the Political Environment for Business 180
7.3 Absorbing Surplus Labor 184
7.4 Modern Managers 188
7.5 Integrating Natal Communities into a National Market
Economy 190
7.6 Building Towns in the Countryside 191
7.7 Conclusion 194
8 Returning Home with Heavy Hearts and Empty Pockets 196
8.1 Unemployed Returnees 196
8.2 Illness and Injury 200
8.3 Pregnancy and Child Care 202
8.4 Marriage and Family 203
8.5 Problems of Readjustment 211
8.6 Conclusion 214
9 Conclusion 216
9.1 Resource Distribution 217
9.2 Goals and Remittance Usage 219
Contents ix
9.3 Return Migrant Entrepreneurship 220
9.4 Closing Thoughts 224
Notes 225
Bibliography 251
Index 211
I
Exhibits
TABLES
2.1: Economic indicators of the fieldwork counties compared with
the national and provincial averages and migrant destination
areas, 1997 page 38
3.1: Household categories 58
3.2: Value of per mu grain yields and pig production for 31
households 82
5.1: Returnee business creation in Xinfeng and Yudu 128
6.1: Number of enterprises surveyed, by type and scale 146
6.2: Average monthly wage (in yuan) of interviewees prior to their
return 162
7.1: Investment in returnee firms, and percentage of investment
brought from the city 179
7.2: Job creation by returnee enterprises visited by the author 184
GRAPHS
3.1: Number of migrants in 129 households by number of adult
laborers in household 60
3.2: Economic categorization of 129 households by number of adult
laborers in household 61
3.3: Breakdown of economic categories of 129 households by
number of migrant members in household 62
3.4: Breakdown of economic categories of 129 households by
household involvement in migration and local off farm
employment 70
3.5: Per capita allocation of land within the zu in Qifeng and
Tuanjie villages, and percentage of labor that has migrated
from the zu 75
3.6: Breakdown of economic categories of 129 households by area
of arable land farmed by household 78
Exhibits xi
4.1: Breakdown of individual education levels from 138
households, by migration status 98
4.2: Breakdown of individual education levels from 138
households, by age and sex 119
4.3: Enrollments of males and females as a proportion of total
enrollments at Gaocheng Middle School 120
4.4: Percentage of students not re enrolling for the following year
at Gaocheng Middle School 121
4.5: Percentage of students in Wanzai county not re enrolling for
the following year 122
6.1: Duration of returnee absence, and scale and type of returnee
businesses 156
6.2: Age of entrepreneurs on return, and scale and type of returnee
businesses 158
6.3: Level of education of returnees, and scale and type of their
businesses 159
PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
Qualitative selection effects of migration 15
Household evaluation plaque 56
Young migrants dressed in their city clothes returning for Spring
Festival, Qifeng village 90
Attempt of local cadres in Tuanjie to discourage truancy, (i) 94
Attempt of local cadres in Tuanjie to discourage truancy, (ii) 95
Migrant recruitment poster 101
Migrant and nonmigrant neighbors, Tuanjie village, Wanzai 106
Qingshi Township Furniture Factory, Yudu county 150
Precious Pearl Toy and Clothes Factory, Xinfeng county 151
Returned migrants in Jiading town, Xinfeng 170
Returned migrants providing a livelihood for other villagers 187
Guidelines for migrating Party members 199
Cartoons: She and I have no common language, says the returned
migrant 210
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| spelling | Murphy, Rachel Verfasser aut How migrant labor is changing rural China Rachel Murphy 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2002 XVI, 286 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge modern China series Travailleurs migrants - Chine Arbeitsmigration fes Landbevölkerung fes Ländlicher Raum fes Migration fes Rückwanderung fes Wirtschaft Migrant labor China Economic conditions Migrant labor China Social conditions Labor policy China Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf China - Economic conditions - 1976-2000 China - Social conditions - 1976- China fes China Economic conditions 1976-2000 China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 s Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/2001043434.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam025/2001043434.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009942153&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Murphy, Rachel How migrant labor is changing rural China Travailleurs migrants - Chine Arbeitsmigration fes Landbevölkerung fes Ländlicher Raum fes Migration fes Rückwanderung fes Wirtschaft Migrant labor China Economic conditions Migrant labor China Social conditions Labor policy China Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034229-3 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | How migrant labor is changing rural China |
| title_auth | How migrant labor is changing rural China |
| title_exact_search | How migrant labor is changing rural China |
| title_full | How migrant labor is changing rural China Rachel Murphy |
| title_fullStr | How migrant labor is changing rural China Rachel Murphy |
| title_full_unstemmed | How migrant labor is changing rural China Rachel Murphy |
| title_short | How migrant labor is changing rural China |
| title_sort | how migrant labor is changing rural china |
| topic | Travailleurs migrants - Chine Arbeitsmigration fes Landbevölkerung fes Ländlicher Raum fes Migration fes Rückwanderung fes Wirtschaft Migrant labor China Economic conditions Migrant labor China Social conditions Labor policy China Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Travailleurs migrants - Chine Arbeitsmigration Landbevölkerung Ländlicher Raum Migration Rückwanderung Wirtschaft Migrant labor China Economic conditions Migrant labor China Social conditions Labor policy China China - Economic conditions - 1976-2000 China - Social conditions - 1976- China China Economic conditions 1976-2000 |
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