Defining language: a local grammar of definition sentences
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in corpus linguistics
11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 280 S. |
| ISBN: | 1588112985 9027222819 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Denning Language
A local grammar of
definition sentences
Geoff Barnbrook
University of Birmingham
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam / Philadelphia
Contents
Acknowledgements VII
Brief description ix
1 Language, definitions and dictionaries 1
1 1 Dictionary entries and definitions 1
1 2 Why parse dictionary entries? 2
13A representative sample — the Cobuild dictionary range 7
1 4 The sample dictionary 10
1 5 Specific objectives 12
2 Monolingual English dictionaries 15
2 1 Linguistic information in monolingual English dictionaries 15
211 Object language and metalanguage in the monolingual
dictionary 15
212 The nature of the metalanguage in full sentence
definitions 18
2 2 Defining the meanings of words 21
221 Lexicographical definition 22
2 3 Stages in the development of the monolingual English
dictionary 23
231 English Dictionaries before Johnson 26
232 Johnson 36
233 The Oxford English dictionary 41
234 Learners' dictionaries 43
2 4 The concept of meaning in dictionaries 45
241 Sources of semantic information for monolingual English
dictionaries 46
242 Adequacy of detail of the definitions 47
243 Definition strategies 48
244 The language of definition 49
245 Overall assessment of the Cobuild dictionaries 55
2 5 Summary 56
XII Contents
3 Grammars, parsers, sublanguages and local grammars 59
3 1 What is a grammar? 59
3 2 What is a parser? 62
3 3 Formal linguistics and practical analysis 64
331 The scope of the definition grammar and parser 64
332 Levels of analysis 66
333 The grammar, the parser and formal linguistics 67
3 4 Restrictions on the definition language and the sublanguage
approach 72
341 What is a sublanguage? 73
342 Distinguishing features of sublanguages 75
3 5 Definition sentences as a sublanguage 76
351 Limited subject matter 76
352 Lexical, syntactic and semantic restrictions 79
353 'Deviant' rules of grammar 86
354 High frequency of certain constructions 87
355 Text structure 88
356 Use of special symbols 88
3 6 Examples of sublanguage applications 89
361 The Linguistic String Project 89
362 TAUM-METEO and TAUM-AVIATION 90
363 The Speech Understanding Project 91
364 The study of legal language 92
365 Summary of application examples 93
3 7 Local grammars 93
3 8 Summary 94
4 Methodology 97
4 1 Requirements for a taxonomy 97
411 Identifying recurrent patterns 98
412 Identification of parsable structures 102
42A detailed description of the investigation methodology 105
421 The extraction of definition data from the dictionary
text 105
422 Preprocessing 109
423 Initial word frequencies and sentence types 114
424 The identification of structural pattern groups 117
Contents XIII
4 3 The construction of the taxonomy 121
431 Assessment of single parsing strategy potential 121
432 Identification and elimination of problem items 123
433 Combination of similar categories 125
4 4 Development of the grammar and parser 126
441 Developing the grammar and parser in the early stages 127
442 Checking the operation of the parser in the final stages 130
4 5 Summary 133
5 The definition type taxonomy 135
5 1 An outline of the taxonomy 135
5 2 The terminology of the taxonomy 137
521 The original analysis and the taxonomy 137
522 Further analysis of the second part 140
523 Problems with the analysis of the second part 140
5 3 The development of the definition analysis model 143
531 Usage and other notes 143
532 Operator 144
533 Co-text 145
534 Headword 147
535 Hinge 147
536 Projection 150
537 Superordinates and discriminators 152
538 Explanation 153
539 Matching elements in the second part 153
5 4 The structural patterns of the taxonomy 154
541 Group A 154
542 Group B 155
543 Group C 155
544 Group D 156
545 Unallocated definitions 156
5 5 The relationship between the taxonomy and the grammar 156
551 The structural taxonomy, the parser and the grammar 157
552 The special nature of the definition language model 158
5 6 Summary 160
6 The definition language grammar and its parser 161
xrv Contents
6 1 The definiendum and the definiens in the definition sentences 161
6 2 The hinge and the lexicographic equation 166
621 Hinges in Group A definitions 168
622 Hinges in Group B Definitions 171
623 Hinges in Group C definitions 173
6 3 The text surrounding the definiendum 174
631 Operators 175
632 Co-text 176
6 4 Projection 178
6 5 The right hand side 179
651 Matched and unmatched items 181
652 The analysis of the definiens 183
6 6 Complex elements 189
661 Headwords 189
662 Superordinates 190
663 Discriminators 193
6 7 The grammar of the definition types: A formal summary 200
671 Explanation of symbols and conventions 200
672 Formal summary of the definition language grammar 202
6 8 An outline of the parsing process 202
6 9 The recognition of definition types 203
691 The definition record data structure 203
692 The recognition process 204
6 10 The second stage 205
6 10 1 The initial analysis 205
6 10 2 The display stage 208
6 11 Summary 212
7 Evaluation and applications 213
7 1 Stages of the evaluation process 213
7 2 Implications of the results for the definition sentence
description 213
721 Implications for the taxonomy 214
722 Implications for the grammar and parser 216
7 3 Implications of the results for the design and compilation of
dictionaries 216
731 Text anomalies 217
Contents xv
732 Selection of definition strategies 222
733 Consistency of definition wording 224
7 4 Overall evaluation 226
7 5 Overview of applications 226
7 6 The dictionary as database 227
761 Improving the navigation of the database 228
762 Conversion to database format 233
763 The acquisition of computer lexica 234
764 Disambiguation 235
7 7 Dictionary construction 237
771 Dictionary refinement — the taxonomy and parser as
quality control tools 238
772 Dictionary translation 240
773 Automatic lexicography 242
774 The automatic thesaurus 243
7 8 Possible extensions 249
781 Other dictionaries in the Cobuild range 250
782 Other forms of dictionary definition 250
783 Non-dictionary definitions 251
7 9 Summary of potential applications 251
7 10 Conclusion 252
Appendix 1 253
Appendix 2 257
Appendix 3 (by Simon Krek) 263
Bibliography 269
Definitons index 273
Names index 278
Terms index 279 |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
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| spelling | Barnbrook, Geoff Verfasser aut Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences Geoff Barnbrook Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 2002 XV, 280 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in corpus linguistics 11 Includes bibliographical references and index Anglais (Langue) - Lexicographie Definiëring gtt Définition (Linguistique) Datenverarbeitung Englisch English language Lexicography Data processing Lexicography Data processing Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd rswk-swf Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd rswk-swf Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 s Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 s Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-90-272-9617-7 (DE-604)BV044148971 Studies in corpus linguistics 11 (DE-604)BV012264569 11 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009940371&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Barnbrook, Geoff Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences Studies in corpus linguistics Anglais (Langue) - Lexicographie Definiëring gtt Définition (Linguistique) Datenverarbeitung Englisch English language Lexicography Data processing Lexicography Data processing Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 gnd |
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| title | Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences |
| title_auth | Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences |
| title_exact_search | Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences |
| title_full | Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences Geoff Barnbrook |
| title_fullStr | Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences Geoff Barnbrook |
| title_full_unstemmed | Defining language a local grammar of definition sentences Geoff Barnbrook |
| title_short | Defining language |
| title_sort | defining language a local grammar of definition sentences |
| title_sub | a local grammar of definition sentences |
| topic | Anglais (Langue) - Lexicographie Definiëring gtt Définition (Linguistique) Datenverarbeitung Englisch English language Lexicography Data processing Lexicography Data processing Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Definition (DE-588)4148989-5 gnd Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anglais (Langue) - Lexicographie Definiëring Définition (Linguistique) Datenverarbeitung Englisch English language Lexicography Data processing Lexicography Data processing Definition Wörterbuch Korpus Linguistik |
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