Bat ecology:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago, Ill. [u.a.]
Univ. of Chicago Press
2003
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 779 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0226462064 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Bat ecology |c ed. by Thomas H. Kunz ... |
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650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Bats |x Ecology | |
650 | 4 | |a Chiroptera | |
650 | 4 | |a Ecology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Edited by
Thomas H Kunz and M Brock Fenton
The University of Chicago Press
Chicago and London
MNI
Preface
PARTILIFEHISTORYANDSOCIALBIOLOGY
1 Ecology of Cavity and Foliage Roosting Bats
Thomas H Kunz and Linda F Lumsden 3
Introduction 3
Types of Roosts 4
Morphological and Behavioral Adaptations for Roosting 45
Colony Size 49
Roost Fidelity 54
Influence of Roost Selection on Social Organization
and Mating Systems 56
Relationships between Roosting and Foraging Behavior 60
Conservation of Cavity and Foliage Roosting Bats 65
Acknowledgments 69
Literature Cited 69
2 Sensory Ecology and Communication in the Chiroptera
John D Altringham and M Brock Fenton 90
Introduction 90
Seven Species 91
The Senses 96
Sound: Echolocation to Communication 207
Multimodal Communication 112
Mother-Young Communication 215
Some Challenges 227
Acknowledgments 118
Literature Cited 118
3 Bats and Balls: Sexual Selection and Sperm Competition
in the Chiroptera
Gerald S Wilkinson and Gary F McCracken 128
Introduction 228
Methods 230
Results 237
Discussion 244
Acknowledgments 148
Literature Cited 248
viii Contents
4 Ecology of Bat Migration
Theodore H Fleming and Peggy Eby 156
Introduction 256
Definition of Migration 257
Why Migrate? 257
Who Migrates? 262
Physiological Consequences of Migration 276
Life History, Social, Population Genetic, and Community
Consequences of Migration 183
Conservation Consequences of Migration 291
Basic Differences between the Migratory Ecology of Birds and Bats 294
Conclusions 296
Acknowledgments 197
Literature Cited 197
5 Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane
Robert M R Barclay and Lawrence D Harder 209
Introduction 209
Life-History Data 210
Life Histories of Bats 216
The Unique Biology of Bats 219
Testing Hypotheses regarding Life-History Evolution 222
The Consequences of Polyovulation for Life-History
Variation among Bats 240
The Fast-Slow Continuum among Bats 241
Scenario for the Evolution of Bat Life Histories 243
Conclusions 244
Acknowledgments 246
Literature Cited 246
PARTIIFUNCTIONALECOLOGY
6 Ecomorphology of Bats: Comparative and Experimental Approaches
Relating Structural Design to Ecology
Sharon M Swartz, Patricia W Freeman, and Elizabeth F Stockwell 257
Introduction 257
Correlational Approaches to Assessing Form and Its Ecological
Significance 258
Function-Focused Approaches to Morphological Analysis 275
Computer Modeling Approaches in Ecomorphology 285
Phylogenetic Considerations in Ecomorphology 289
Conclusions 290
Acknowledgments 291
Literature Cited 292
Contents ix
7 Attack and Defense: Interactions between Echolocating Bats
and Their Insect Prey
Gareth ]ones and Jens Rydell 301
Introduction 301
Echolocation and Insectivory in Early Bats 301
Which Insects Are Eaten by Bats and When? 302
How Bats Detect and Capture Insects 304
Capture Success and Prey Selection 313
Insect Defenses against Bat Predation 318
Acknowledgments 331
Literature Cited 332
8 Glossophagine Bats and Their Flowers: Costs and Benefits
for Plants and Pollinators
Otto von Helversen and York Winter 346
Introduction 346
How Flowers Are Made Conspicuous for Pollinating Bats 349
Energy and Food Resource Requirements 359
Scaling of Energy Expenditures and Community Assembly Rules 370
Evolution of Bat Pollination 380
Transitions between Pollination Systems 384
Loose Ends and Directions for Future Research 387
Acknowledgments 389
Literature Cited 389
9 Bats and Fruit: An Ecomorphological Approach
Elizabeth R Dumont 398
Introduction 398
Fruits as Food 400
Patterns of Resource Use 405
Directions for Future Research 419
Acknowledgments 420
Literature Cited 420
10 Physiological Ecology and Energetics of Bats
John R Speakman and Donald W Thomas 430
Introduction 430
A Primer on Heat Flow, Metabolic Rate, and the Regulation
of Body Temperature 431
Resting Energy Expenditure of Euthermic Bats 440
Regulation of Body Temperature and the Use of Torpor by Bats 455
Flight and the Energetic Costs of Locomotion 466
Estimating and Measuring Field Metabolic Rate in Bats 473
Acknowledgments 477
Literature Cited 478
x Contents
PART IIIM ACROECOLOG Y
11 Evolution of Ecological Diversity in Bats
Nancy B Simmons and Tenley M Conway 493
Introduction 493
Early Evolution of Bats 496
Evolution of Foraging Habits in Extant Families 504
Chiropteran Body Size 513
Evolution of Biogeographic Patterns 521
Discussion and Conclusions 524
Acknowledgments 525
Literature Cited 526
12 Trophic Strategies, Niche Partitioning, and Patterns
of Ecological Organization
Bruce D Patterson, Michael R Willig, and Richard D Stevens 536
Introduction 536
Conceptual Underpinnings and Terminology 536
Bat Ensembles and Their Characteristics 539
Broad-Scale Patterns in the Organization of Local Bat
Assemblages and Ensembles 555
Overview and Prospectus 565
Acknowledgments 568
Literature Cited 568
13 Patterns of Range Size, Richness, and Body Size in the Chiroptera
Michael R Willig, Bruce D Patterson, and Ridiard D Stevens 580
Introduction 580
Patterns of Species Range Size 581
Patterns of Species Richness 599
Patterns of Body Size 609
Overview 623
Acknowledgments 624
Literature Cited 625
14 Bats, Emerging Virus Infections, and the Rabies Paradigm
Sharon L Messenger, Charles E Rupprecht, and Jean S Smith 622
Introduction 622
A Primer of Terms 624
Biological Attributes of Bats and Disease Facilitation 626
Bats and the Recent Emergence of New Viral Diseases 628
Disease Ecology in Bats: The Rabies Paradigm 640
Conclusions 666
Acknowledgments 666
Literature Cited 666
Contents xi
15 Conservation Ecology of Bats
Paul A Racey and Abigail C Entwistle 680
Introduction 680
Conservation Status of Bats 682
Threats to Bat Populations 690
Ecological Requirements of Bats 699
Development of Conservation Approaches 725
Epilogue 722
Acknowledgments 722
Literature Cited 722
List of Contributors 745
Author Index 747
Species Index 767
Subject Index 773 |
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dewey-sort | 3599.4 217 |
dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
discipline | Biologie |
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spelling | Bat ecology ed. by Thomas H. Kunz ... Chicago, Ill. [u.a.] Univ. of Chicago Press 2003 XIX, 779 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie Bats Ecology Chiroptera Ecology Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd rswk-swf Flattertiere (DE-588)4154574-6 gnd rswk-swf Fledermäuse (DE-588)4133049-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Flattertiere (DE-588)4154574-6 s Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 s DE-604 Fledermäuse (DE-588)4133049-3 s Kunz, Thomas H. Sonstige (DE-588)1042014639 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009940356&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Bat ecology Ökologie Bats Ecology Chiroptera Ecology Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Flattertiere (DE-588)4154574-6 gnd Fledermäuse (DE-588)4133049-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4129378-2 (DE-588)4154574-6 (DE-588)4133049-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Bat ecology |
title_auth | Bat ecology |
title_exact_search | Bat ecology |
title_full | Bat ecology ed. by Thomas H. Kunz ... |
title_fullStr | Bat ecology ed. by Thomas H. Kunz ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Bat ecology ed. by Thomas H. Kunz ... |
title_short | Bat ecology |
title_sort | bat ecology |
topic | Ökologie Bats Ecology Chiroptera Ecology Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Flattertiere (DE-588)4154574-6 gnd Fledermäuse (DE-588)4133049-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Ökologie Bats Ecology Chiroptera Ecology Tierökologie Flattertiere Fledermäuse Aufsatzsammlung |
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