Making the nation safer: the role of science and technology in countering terrorism
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
National Academy Press
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 415 p. ill. : 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 0309084814 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Making the nation safer |b the role of science and technology in countering terrorism |c Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, National Research Council |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129401438208000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
1 INTRODUCTION 25
Context of the Study, 25
Content and Structure of This Report, 30
2 NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL THREATS 39
The Nuclear and Radiological Threat Matrix, 39
Homeland Security Challenges, 49
Reducing Vulnerabilities, 51
Concluding Discussion, 63
References, 64
3 HUMAN AND AGRICULTURAL HEALTH SYSTEMS 65
Introduction, 65
Intelligence, Detection, Surveillance, and Diagnosis, 69
Prevention, Response, and Recovery, 79
Policy and Implementation, 96
Concluding Remarks, 102
References, 104
4 TOXIC CHEMICALS AND EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS 107
Inroduction, 107
Background: Chemicals as Weapons, 108
General Capabilities Needed to Help Mitigate Vulnerabilities, 113
xx CONTENTS
Mitigating Vulnerabilities of Specific Systems, 121
Responding to Attacks, 127
A Strategy to Develop Economically Viable
Counterterrorism Technologies, 132
References, 132
Recommended Reading on Food Safety, 133
5 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 135
Introduction, 135
Threats Associated with IT Infrastructure, 136
Short Term Recommendations, 144
Long Term Recommendations: Investing in IT Research, 146
Privacy and Confidentiality, 170
Planning for the Future, 171
Implementation, 172
References, 175
6 ENERGY SYSTEMS 177
Introduction, 177
Electric Power, 180
Oil and Natural Gas, 196
References, 208
7 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 210
Introduction and Overview, 210
Transportation System Characteristics, 212
Implications for Security Strategies, 214
Research and Technology Needs, 223
Advice to the Transportation Security Administration on
Strategie Research and Planning, 231
Concluding Observations, 235
Dedication, 236
References, 236
8 CITIES AND FIXED INFRASTRUCTURE 238
Introduction, 238
Emergency Management and Emergency Operations Centers, 239
Water Supply and Wastewater Systems, 245
Electrical Supply Interruption, 252
Information Technology Systems and Communications, 252
Transportation and Distribution Systems, 252
Major and Monumental Buildings, 252
Stadiums and Other Places for Large Public Gatherings, 258
CONTENTS xxi
Underground Facilities, Including Tunnels, 262
References, 265
9 THE RESPONSE OF PEOPLE TO TERRORISM 267
Human Populations as Targets of Terrorism, 268
The Universality of Human Responses, 270
Anticipation and Preparedness, 271
Warnings, 273
The Occurrence of Attack, 274
Recovery, 279
References, 286
10 COMPLEX AND INTERDEPENDENT SYSTEMS 287
Introduction, 287
A Framework for a Systems Approach to Counterterrorism, 288
Systems Management Issues, 290
Counterterrorism Threat Modeling, 294
Infrastructure Modeling, 300
Modeling Challenges for Counterterrorism, 305
Implications for Education, 309
References, 310
11 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CROSSCUTTING CHALLENGES 313
AND TECHNOLOGIES
Introduction, 313
Systems Analysis and Modeling, 315
Integrated Data Management, 317
Sensors and Sensor Networks, 320
Autonomous Mobile Robotic Technologies, 325
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems, 327
Biometrics, 329
Human and Organizational Factors, 330
Coordination of Programs on Crosscutting Technologies, 331
Conclusions, 332
12 EQUIPPING THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO COUNTER 335
TERRORISM
Introduction, 335
Managing the Federal Government s Program of Science and
Technology for Countering Terrorism, 338
The Role of the Federal Agencies in Developing and Using
Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, 350
References, 355
XXÜ CONTENTS
13 ESSENTIAL PARTNERS IN A NATIONAL STRATEGY: 357
STATES AND CITIES, INDUSTRY, AND UNIVERSITIES
States and Cities, 357
Industry, 359
Universities, 364
References, 371
BIBLIOGRAPHY 372
APPENDIXES
A COMMITTEE AND STAFF BIOGRAPHIES 377
B PANEL MEMBERS AND STAFF 389
C PANEL ACTIVITIES 394
D ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 399
INDEX 405
|
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| spelling | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, National Research Council Washington, D.C. National Academy Press 2002 xvi, 415 p. ill. : 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Naturwissenschaft Terrorismus Science United States Technology United States Terrorism Prevention Technological innovations Terrorism prevention & control United States Terrorism United States Prevention Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd rswk-swf Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd rswk-swf Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd rswk-swf Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 s Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 s Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 s Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009940298&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism Naturwissenschaft Terrorismus Science United States Technology United States Terrorism Prevention Technological innovations Terrorism prevention & control United States Terrorism United States Prevention Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066562-8 (DE-588)4059205-4 (DE-588)4112701-8 (DE-588)4059534-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism |
| title_auth | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism |
| title_exact_search | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism |
| title_full | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, National Research Council |
| title_fullStr | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, National Research Council |
| title_full_unstemmed | Making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, National Research Council |
| title_short | Making the nation safer |
| title_sort | making the nation safer the role of science and technology in countering terrorism |
| title_sub | the role of science and technology in countering terrorism |
| topic | Naturwissenschaft Terrorismus Science United States Technology United States Terrorism Prevention Technological innovations Terrorism prevention & control United States Terrorism United States Prevention Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Naturwissenschaft Terrorismus Science United States Technology United States Terrorism Prevention Technological innovations Terrorism prevention & control United States Terrorism United States Prevention Wissenschaft Technik Bekämpfung USA |
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