Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris (F)
International fertilizer industry association
2001
Rome FAO |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Joint ed. - Contains bibl. references (pp. 85-106) |
| Beschreibung: | x, 106 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9251046891 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| 264 | 1 | |a Paris (F) |b International fertilizer industry association |c 2001 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Rome |b FAO | |
| 300 | |a x, 106 S. |b Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Joint ed. - Contains bibl. references (pp. 85-106) | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural ecology |v Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crops and nitrogen |v Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nitrogen cycle | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nitrogen fertilizers |x Control | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4034402-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stickstoffemission |0 (DE-588)4242550-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4034402-2 |D s |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129352588197888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land
Autor:
Jahr: 2001
(V)
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. REGULATING FACTORS 11
Factors regulating nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emission 11
General 11
Controls of denitrification, nitrification and N oxide fluxes 12
N availability 12
Nitrification and denitrification rates 12
Soil moisture and temperature 13
Wetting 14
Soil pH 14
Gas diffusion 14
Agricultural management factors 14
Crop type 14
Fertilizer management 15
Soil and crop management 16
Factors regulating ammonia loss 16
General 16
Flooded soils 18
3. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 21
Chamber techniques 22
Micrometeorological techniques 24
Indirect open measurement technique 26
15N, N balance and N difference methods 27
4. MEASUREMENTS 29
Nitrous oxide, denitrification and nitric oxide measurements 29
Fertilizer induced emissions 29
Nitrous oxide 29
Nitric oxide 31
(vi)
Analysis of regulating factors of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide
emissions 32
Data handling 33
Data interpretation for nitrous oxide emissions 36
Data interpretation for nitric oxide emissions 38
Summary of ammonia volatilization measurements 40
Upland systems 40
Anhydrous ammonia 40
Ammonium bicarbonate 40
Ammonium nitrate 40
Ammonium sulphate 40
Calcium ammonium nitrate 41
Calcium nitrate 41
Diammonium phosphate 41
Monoammonium phosphate 41
Urea 41
Urea ammonium nitrate 42
Flooded systems 42
Ammonium bicarbonate 42
Ammonium sulphate 42
Urea 42
Summary of regulating factors of ammonia volatilization 43
Data handling 43
Data interpretation for ammonia volatilization 47
Regression 48
5. GLOBAL ESTIMATES 51
Data on land use, fertilizer management and environment 51
Extrapolation for nitrous oxide and nitric oxide 54
Extrapolation for ammonia 58
6. CONCLUSIONS 63
Nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions 63
Ammonia volatilization 64
ANNEX 1: MAPS 67
ANNEX 2: TABLES 79
REFERENCES 85
(vii)
List of tables
1. Global sources of atmospheric NOX, NH3 and N:O, 1990 5
2. Information collected for measurements 8
3. Measurement technique codes 21
4. Fertilizer induced N2O emission, % 30
5. Fertilizer induced NO emission (%) and the NO/N,O ratio 31
6. Climate codes 33
7. Values of constants and factor classes in the models for N,O 34
and NO
8. NH3 volatilization rates for various factors 44
9. Factor values in the linear regression model 50
10. N2O and NO emission from N fertilizer and animal manure
application on crops, 1995 55
11. N,O and NO emission from N fertilizer and animal manure
application on grasslands, 1995 56
12. Global N use and fertilizer induced N,O and NO emissions by
fertilizer type 57
13. NH3 volatilization loss from mineral fertilizer application
on grasslands, upland crops and wetland rice by region, 1995 59
14. NH3 volatilization loss from animal manure application on
intensively used grasslands, upland crops and wetland rice
by region, 1995 60
15. NH3 volatilization loss rates for mineral fertilizer category and for
animal manure, 1995 61
16. N2O emissions from the data set 79
17. NO emissions from the data set 82
(viii)
List of figures
1. The nitrogen cycle 3
2. Fertilizer N application and nitrous oxide emission 31
3. Relation between fertilizer N application and nitric oxide emission 32
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| id | DE-604.BV014573459 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:03:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9251046891 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009909131 |
| oclc_num | 49785549 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | x, 106 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | International fertilizer industry association FAO |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land Paris (F) International fertilizer industry association 2001 Rome FAO x, 106 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Joint ed. - Contains bibl. references (pp. 85-106) Statistik Agricultural ecology Statistics Crops and nitrogen Statistics Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fertilizers Control Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Stickstoffemission (DE-588)4242550-5 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Stickstoffemission (DE-588)4242550-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009909131&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land Statistik Agricultural ecology Statistics Crops and nitrogen Statistics Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fertilizers Control Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Stickstoffemission (DE-588)4242550-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4242550-5 |
| title | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| title_auth | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| title_exact_search | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| title_full | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| title_fullStr | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| title_short | Global estimates of gaseous emissions of NH 3, NO and N 2 O from agricultural land |
| title_sort | global estimates of gaseous emissions of nh 3 no and n 2 o from agricultural land |
| topic | Statistik Agricultural ecology Statistics Crops and nitrogen Statistics Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fertilizers Control Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Stickstoffemission (DE-588)4242550-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Statistik Agricultural ecology Statistics Crops and nitrogen Statistics Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fertilizers Control Landwirtschaft Stickstoffemission |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009909131&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |