Volcanic processes: mechanisms in material transport
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad., Plenum Publ.
2001
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0306466252 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | VOLCANIC PROCESSES MECHANISMS IN MATERIAL TRANSPORT FLAVIO DOBRAN,
PH.D., P.E. PROFESSOR OF ENGINEERING AND EARTH SCIENCES KLUWER ACADEMIC
/ PLENUM PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW CONTENTS
LIST OF SYMBOLS XXI 1. OVERVIEW OF VOLCANIC PROCESSES 1 1.1 BASIC
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS 1 1.2 THE VOLCANIC SYSTEM 14 1.3 THE GEODYNAMIC
PROBLEM 20 1.4 VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ON THE EARTH 21 1.5 VOLCANIC RISK
MITIGATION 34 1.6 CLOSURE 39 2. FOUNDATIONS OF TRANSPORT THEORY 41 2.1
INTRODUCTION 41 2.2 EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS 43 2.3 QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM
52 2.4 SINGLE-PHASE MULTICOMPONENT MIXTURES 55 2.4.1 KINEMATICS 56 2.4.2
MASS BALANCE 58 2.4.3 LINEAR MOMENTUM 59 2.4.4 ANGULAR MOMENTUM 63 2.4.5
ENERGY 64 2.4.6 CONSTITUTIVE THEORY AND ENTROPY 66 2.4.7 CONSTITUTIVE
EQUATIONS 68 2.4.7.1 SUMMARY OF TRANSPORT EQUATIONS 76 2.4.7.2
SINGLE-COMPONENT FLUID 77 2.4.8 INTEGRAL TRANSPORT LAWS 78 2.4.8.1
CONTROL VOLUME CONSERVATION OF MASS 80 2.4.8.2 CONTROL VOLUME LINEAR AND
ANGULAR MOMENTA 82 2.4.8.3 CONTROL VOLUME ENERGY AND ENTROPY 84 XVN
XVIII CONTENTS 2.5 2.6 2.4.8.4 APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRAL ANALYSIS
MULTIPHASE MIXTURES 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.5.5 2.5.6 2.5.7 2.5.8
ELASTIC 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 2.6.5 2.6.6 2.6.7 PRELIMINARY RESULTS
KINEMATICS MASS LINEAR AND ANGULAR MOMENTA ENERGY AND ENTROPY STRUCTURAL
EFFECTS AND CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS MIXTURE JUMP CONDITIONS
REPRESENTATIVE APPLICATIONS : AND INELASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS PRINCIPAL
STRESSES AND STRESS DEVIATOR STRAIN STRESS*STRAIN BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS
ELASTICITY AND THERMOELASTICITY VISCOELASTICITY PLASTICITY AND
VISCOPLASTICITY 2.6.6.1 YIELD CRITERIA 2.6.6.2 PLASTIC AND VISCOPLASTIC
STRESS AND STRAIN DEFORMATION OF ROCKS 2.6.7.1 ROCK DEFORMATION
PROPERTIES 2.6.7.2 CRACK PROPAGATION 2.6.7.3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOHR S
CIRCLE 2.6.7.4 ROCK FRACTURE CRITERIA 88 94 95 100 101 101 102 104 109
110 114 115 118 122 129 134 139 140 145 149 150 156 161 161 2.7 CLOSURE
166 APPENDIX 2.A: BASIC MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 168 2.A.1 DEFINITIONS AND
RESULTS FROM ALGEBRA AND CALCULUS 168 2.A.2INTEGRAL THEOREMS 175 2.A.3
DIFFERENTIAL QUANTITIES IN DIFFERENT COORDINATE SYSTEMS 178 3.
PROPERTIES OF IGNEOUS MATERIALS 181 3.1 INTRODUCTION 181 3.2
CLASSIFICATION OF VOLCANIC ROCKS 183 3.3 MINERALOGICAL PHASE DIAGRAMS
189 3.3.1 STEADY-STATE MIXING OF BINARY MIXTURES 190 3.3.2 BINARY
SYSTEMS 191 3.3.3 TERNARY AND QUATERNARY SYSTEMS 195 3.3.4 PRESSURE AND
DISSOLVED GAS EFFECTS 203 3.3.5 OXYGEN FUGACITY AND MAGMA TEMPERATURES
205 3.3.6 THERMODYNAMIC MODELING 206 3.4 MULTICOMPONENT MELTS 208 3.4.1
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 209 3.4.2 EQUATIONS OF STATE 216 3.4.2.1 MANTLE
EQUATIONS OF STATE 217 3.4.2.2 FLUIDS EQUATIONS OF STATE 218 3.4.3
VOLATILE CONCENTRATIONS 220 CONTENTS XIX 3.5 RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 229
3.5.1 LOW-MELT-FRACTION RHEOLOGY 229 3.5.2 HIGH-MELT-FRACTION RHEOLOGY
232 3.6 PROPERTIES OF ROCKS AND MINERALS 239 3.6.1 POROSITY AND
PERMEABILITY 240 3.6.2 THERMOELASTIC PROPERTIES 242 3.7 TRACE ELEMENT
DISTRIBUTION AND ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY 245 3.8 CLOSURE 253 4. MANTLE
CONVECTION AND MELT SEGREGATION 257 4.1 INTRODUCTION 257 4.2 MANTLE
GRADIENTS 260 4.2.1 GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT 260 4.2.2 ADIABATIC GRADIENT 262
4.3 CONSTITUTION OF THE MANTLE 265 4.4 MANTLE CONVECTION 272 4.4.1
CONVECTION PARAMETERS 272 4.4.2 NUMERICAL MODELING 284 4.5 MELT
SEGREGATION 286 4.5.1 MELT SEGREGATION PARAMETERS 288 4.5.2 MELT
EXTRACTION 295 4.5.2.1 MELT COMPACTION WITHOUT PHASE CHANGE 298 4.5.2.2
SPREADING CENTERS AND SUBDUCTION ZONES 303 4.5.2.3 MANTLE PLUMES 310
4.5.3 MELTING AND TRACE ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION 313 4.6 CLOSURE 324 5.
MAGMA CHAMBERS 327 5.1 INTRODUCTION 327 5.2 EVOLUTION OF MAGMA BODIES
330 5.2.1 CONSIDERATIONS FROM FRACTURE MECHANICS 330 5.2.2 FRACTURE
PROPAGATION 334 5.2.3 MECHANICAL AND THERMAL CONSTRAINTS 343 5.2.3.1
MECHANICAL EFFECTS 344 5.2.3.2 THERMAL EFFECTS 349 5.3 MAGMATIC
PROCESSES 356 5.3.1 EVIDENCE FROM INTRUSIONS 356 5.3.2 CRYSTALLIZATION
CONCEPTS 359 5.3.3 CONVECTION 363 5.3.3.1 LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS 363
5.3.3.2 PHYSICAL MODELING STRATEGIES 365 5.3.3.3 DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE
CONVECTION 371 5.3.4 CRYSTALLIZATION 382 5.3.4.1 CRYSTALLIZATION
KINETICS 383 5.3.4.2 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER WITH PHASE CHANGE 387 5.4
MAGMA CHAMBER DYNAMICS 395 XX CONTENTS 5.4.1 THERMOMECHANICAL MODEL 396
5.4.2 VESUVIUS ERUPTION FORECASTING 404 5.4.2.1 INITIAL CONDITIONS 404
5.4.2.2 MODELING PARAMETERS 405 5.4.2.3 RESULTS 407 5.5 CLOSURE 410 6.
MAGMA ASCENT IN CONDUITS 411 6.1 INTRODUCTION 411 6.2 OPENING OF
VOLCANIC CONDUITS 414 6.2.1 STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS 415 6.2.2
CONSTRAINTS FROM MELTING AND SOLIDIFICATION 419 6.3 CONDUIT PROCESSES
430 6.3.1 BUBBLE NUCLEATION AND GROWTH 430 6.3.2 MAGMA FRAGMENTATION 438
6.3.3 MAGMA-WATER INTERACTION 441 6.3.3.1 NONEXPLOSIVE MAGMA-WATER
INTERACTION 442 6.3.3.2 EXPLOSIVE MAGMA-WATER INTERACTION 450 6.4 MAGMA
ASCENT DYNAMICS 461 6.4.1 HOMOGENEOUS FLOW 462 6.4.2 TWO-PHASE
NONEQUILIBRIUM FLOW 471 6.4.3 CRATER EFFECTS 479 6.4.4 CONDUIT EROSION
480 6.5 CLOSURE 484 7. PYROCLASTIC DISPERSIONS 487 7.1 INTRODUCTION 487
7.2 ERUPTION COLUMNS 493 7.2.1 JET THRUST REGION 493 7.2.2 FOUNTAINS AND
MATERIAL RECYCLING 503 7.2.3 BUOYANT AND BUOYANT/COLLAPSING COLUMNS 507
7.2.4 COLLAPSING COLUMNS AND PYROCLASTIC FLOWS 511 7.3 PYROCLASTIC
DEPOSITS 515 7.3.1 PLINIAN COLUMNS 517 7.3.2 PYROCLASTIC FLOWS AND
SURGES 521 7.4 ERUPTION MITIGATION AT VESUVIUS 524 7.4.1 DECISION THEORY
526 7.4.2 PYROCLASTIC FLOW MITIGATION 530 7.4.3 VESUVIUS 2000 533 7.5
CLOSURE 535 REFERENCES 537 INDEX 577
|
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| spelling | Dobran, Flavio Verfasser aut Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport Flavio Dobran New York [u.a.] Kluwer Acad., Plenum Publ. 2001 XXVIII, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Transport theory Volcanism Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd rswk-swf Transporttheorie (DE-588)4185936-4 gnd rswk-swf Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 s Transporttheorie (DE-588)4185936-4 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009896861&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dobran, Flavio Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport Transport theory Volcanism Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd Transporttheorie (DE-588)4185936-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064081-4 (DE-588)4185936-4 |
| title | Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport |
| title_auth | Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport |
| title_exact_search | Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport |
| title_full | Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport Flavio Dobran |
| title_fullStr | Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport Flavio Dobran |
| title_full_unstemmed | Volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport Flavio Dobran |
| title_short | Volcanic processes |
| title_sort | volcanic processes mechanisms in material transport |
| title_sub | mechanisms in material transport |
| topic | Transport theory Volcanism Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd Transporttheorie (DE-588)4185936-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Transport theory Volcanism Vulkanismus Transporttheorie |
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