Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521800765 0521529549 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Walker, Lawrence R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation |c Lawrence R. Walker and Roger del Moral |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge University Press |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 442 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Succession écologique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écosystèmes - Gestion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecological succession | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecosystem management | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Vegetationsentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4187459-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Del Moral, Roger |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam031/2002073586.html |3 Publisher description | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129324075319296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation
Autor: Walker, Lawrence R.
Jahr: 2003
Contents
Preface and acknowledgements page xi
Introduction 1
1.1 Why learn about primary succession? 1
1.1.1 Humans and disturbance 2
1.1.2 Human interest in ecosystem recovery 5
1.2 Definitions 5
1.3 Methods 9
1.4 Questions that still remain 12
Denudation: the creation of a barren substrate 14
2.1 Concepts 14
2.1.1 Physical environment and disturbance 14
2.1.2 Definitions 15
2.1.3 Plants and animals as agents of disturbance 17
2.1.4 Patch dynamics 17
2.2 Types of disturbance that initiate primary succession 19
2.2.1 Earth 19
2.2.2 Air 33
2.2.3 Water 36
2.2.4 Fire 41
2.2.5 Humans 42
2.2.6 Disturbance interactions 48
2.2.7 Summary of disturbance types 50
Successional theory 52
3.1 Introduction 52
3.2 Early observations 54
3.3 Holism 55
3.4 Neo-holism 60
3.5 Phytosociology 62
Contents
3.6 Reductionism 63
3.7 Neo-reductionism 65
3.8 Ecosystem assembly 68
3.9 Models 70
3.9.1 Verbal models 72
3.9.2 Mathematical models 83
3.10 New directions 86
Soil development 88
4.1 Background 88
4.2 Environmental controls 89
4.2.1 Climate 90
4.2.2 Parent material 91
4.2.3 Topography 92
4.2.4 Erosion 93
4.3 Physical and chemical properties 95
4.3.1 Texture 95
4.3.2 Compaction 98
4.3.3 Water content 100
4.3.4 pH and cations 102
4.3.5 Nitrogen 105
4.3.6 Phosphorus 108
4.4 Soil biota 112
4.4.1 Plants 112
4.4.2 Soil microbes 113
4.4.3 Mycorrhizae 115
4.4.4 Animals 117
4.5 Soil processes 118
4.5.1 Nitrogen fixation 118
4.5.2 Organic matter 123
4.6 Spatial patterns 127
4.7 Summary 129
Life histories of early colonists 133
5.1 Introduction 133
5.2 Pre-dispersal considerations 133
5.2.1 Pollination and seed set 134
5.2.2 Seed banks 136
5.2.3 Vegetative reproduction 139
Contents Vll
5.3 Dispersal 141
5.3.1 Dispersal parameters 142
5.3.2 Dispersal mechanisms and their consequences 145
5.3.3 Barriers 156
5.3.4 Predictability 160
5.3.5 Dispersal conclusions 163
5.4 Establishment 164
5.4.1 Germination 164
5.4.2 Growth 170
5.5 Persistence and longevity 177
5.5.1 Persistence 177
5.5.2 Longevity 179
5.6 Successional consequences of dispersal
and establishment 181
5.6.1 Under-saturated early successional
communities 181
5.6.2 Under-saturated late successional
communities 181
5.6.3 Novel species assemblages 183
5.6.4 Priority effects 184
5.6.5 Disharmonic communities 184
5.6.6 Biogeographical effects 186
5.6.7 Establishment conclusions 187
Species interactions 189
6.1 Introduction 189
6.2 Plant—soil and animal-soil interactions 191
6.2.1 Plant impacts on soils 191
6.2.2 Animal disturbances 198
6.3 Interactions among plants 198
6.3.1 Facilitation 199
6.3.2 Inhibition 209
6.4 Interactions between plants and other organisms 217
6.4.1 Mutualisms 217
6.4.2 Herbivores 218
6.4.3 Parasitism 223
6.5 Interactions between animals 224
6.6 Net effects of interactions 226
viii • Contents
Successional patterns 232
7.1 Types of trajectory 232
7.1.1 Converging trajectories 235
7.1.2 Diverging trajectories 240
7.1.3 Trajectory networks 243
7.1.4 Parallel trajectories 245
7.1.5 Deflected trajectories 246
7.1.6 Cyclic patterns and fluctuations 249
7.1.7 Retrogressive trajectories 249
7.1.8 Arrested trajectories 250
7.1.9 Trajectory summary 251
7.2 Temporal dynamics 252
7.2.1 Definitions 253
7.2.2 Methods of measuring rates 254
7.3 Changes in biodiversity and biomass 258
7.3.1 Biodiversity 258
7.3.2 Stability 259
7.3.3 Biomass and allocation 259
7.4 Environmental feedback 261
7.4.1 Moisture 262
7.4.2 Temperature 264
7.4.3 Nutrients 266
7.4.4 Salinity 270
7.4.5 Landscape factors 273
7.4.6 Chronic disturbance 273
7.4.7 Pollution 275
7.5 Summary 276
Applications of theory for rehabilitation 282
8.1 Theory of rehabilitation ecology 282
8.1.1 Introduction and definitions 282
8.1.2 Interdependency between rehabilitation
and ecological theory 284
8.2 Rehabilitation processes 287
8.2.1 Conceptual framework 287
8.2.2 Planning 292
8.3 Implementation 295
8.3.1 Dispersal 296
8.3.2 Establishment 297
Contents IX
8.3.3 Monitoring 300
8.3.4 Maintenance 301
8.4 Overcoming adverse conditions 301
8.4.1 Drought 302
8.4.2 Hydric conditions 303
8.4.3 Infertility and toxicity 306
8.4.4 Salinity 311
8.4.5 Extreme pH values 312
8.4.6 Low temperatures 313
8.4.7 Unstable substrates 314
8.4.8 Alien plants 315
8.4.9 Grazing 317
8.4.10 Air pollution 318
8.4.11 Overcoming adversity: a summary 319
8.5 Feedback between theory and practice 322
8.5.1 Increasing restoration rates 322
8.5.2 Improving the aim 323
8.5.3 Enlarging the target 325
8.5.4 Summary of feedback between theory
and practice 326
8.6 Politics 327
Future directions 328
9.1 Paradigm shifts 328
9.2 Development of standard protocols 331
9.2.1 Permanent plots 331
9.2.2 Removal experiments 332
9.2.3 Chronosequence studies 332
9.3 Questions for the future 333
9.3.1 The end of succession 333
9.3.2 Trajectories 335
9.3.3 Predictions 336
9.4 Missing data and poorly studied habitats 337
9.5 Conclusions 340
Glossary 343
Illustration credits 355
References 357
Index 429
|
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| spelling | Walker, Lawrence R. Verfasser aut Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation Lawrence R. Walker and Roger del Moral 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2003 XIII, 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Succession écologique Écosystèmes - Gestion Ecological succession Ecosystem management Vegetationsentwicklung (DE-588)4187459-6 gnd rswk-swf Vegetationsentwicklung (DE-588)4187459-6 s DE-604 Del Moral, Roger Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam031/2002073586.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam031/2002073586.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009890647&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walker, Lawrence R. Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation Succession écologique Écosystèmes - Gestion Ecological succession Ecosystem management Vegetationsentwicklung (DE-588)4187459-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4187459-6 |
| title | Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation |
| title_auth | Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation |
| title_exact_search | Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation |
| title_full | Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation Lawrence R. Walker and Roger del Moral |
| title_fullStr | Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation Lawrence R. Walker and Roger del Moral |
| title_full_unstemmed | Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation Lawrence R. Walker and Roger del Moral |
| title_short | Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation |
| title_sort | primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation |
| topic | Succession écologique Écosystèmes - Gestion Ecological succession Ecosystem management Vegetationsentwicklung (DE-588)4187459-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Succession écologique Écosystèmes - Gestion Ecological succession Ecosystem management Vegetationsentwicklung |
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